Motoblocks planting potatoes and cultivating the land. Garden business or how easy it is to plant potatoes using a walk-behind tractor

Good afternoon Please tell me how to plant potatoes, so that later you can spud with a Pubert Compact cultivator.

I couldn't find any information in the instructions for attachments. How far apart should a row be planted?

Oleg Walk the cultivator on level ground and see how far the ground has receded. And this will be your measure when planting potatoes in the aisle. we manually spud and the distance between the rows is 60 cm.. Only enough is enough.

Fedor I don't know how the cultivator works, but in any case, the row of potatoes should be smaller, and the distance between the rows should be wider, depending on the size of the cultivator.

Valery 2 rows through two passes

Vyacheslav It is also necessary to plant with a cultivator. There is equipment for this, sold separately.

Ilya

Vitaly) between rows 65 cm.

Tags: How to, plant, potatoes, moto, cultivator, video

Cutting furrows for potatoes, followed by backfilling with the Cultivator Sungarden T-240.

how to plant potatoes | Topic Author: Yuri

Good afternoon Please tell me how to plant potatoes, so that later you can spud with a Pubert Compact cultivator. I couldn't find any information in the instructions for attachments. How far apart should a row be planted?

Ivan How to plant potatoes?

Planting potatoes is a simple matter. But this is only at first glance. Despite the warnings of experienced gardeners, you need to plant potatoes early, especially if you live in the south of the country. In some regions, frost can still be expected in April-May, but early potatoes develop rapidly and are not afraid low temperatures, as well as summer heat.
First, start planting with early varieties that have germinated for about 2 months. Next come the mid-early George, and only then the late varieties.
The distance between rows is usually 60 - 70 cm. Depending on the size, the distance between the holes can reach 25 - 30 cm Oleg or not exceed 10 - 15 cm Artem.
For early planting, a furrow is prepared in the fall, although this planting method is not used everywhere. In the spring, potatoes are laid out in holes, slightly pressed into the ground. If the earth is soft and Nikolai is smeared, it is sprinkled with earth or humus, but not more than 2–3 cm. After ripening, the potatoes are covered with earth by 6–8 cm. Do not forget that super-early varieties require special care. The areas are covered with a film and removed only after the sprouts reach 12 cm.

Grigory at night, so that Kalarad beetles do not see)))

Edward Vasily! You have the most wonderful question. We must fulfill our own food independence. It is better to plant potatoes sprouted in the light so that the eyes are not white, but green. When to plant? According to folk traditions, it is planted when young leaves the size of a penny coin appear on the birch. Then the earth will warm up to the required depth and the potatoes will not boil. She is not planted deep so that she can breathe. She doesn't like fresh manure. And it is rarely necessary to plant potatoes in a row, about 30 cm from the nest and row spacing within 65-70 cm. Then it will be illuminated by the sun from all sides all daylight hours. The tension of the rows is recommended to be done from the S-South. Good luck to you.

planting potatoes with a cultivator - YouTube

planting potatoes with a cultivator. Evgeny Zaikov... Cutting furrows with a motor cultivator for planting potatoes. - Duration: 3:14.

Technology of planting potatoes or planting potatoes in...

You are going to plant potatoes for the first time or are planting ... planting potatoes, the video that is attached to the article shows very clearly. ... furrows are closed manually with a rake or motor cultivator.

A universal device - a walk-behind tractor, helps the gardener to perform many tasks on the plot much faster and more efficiently. Garden tasks include plowing, hilling, planting, weeding and harvesting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, a multifunctional and indispensable machine in the household.

How to plant potatoes with a walk-behind tractor

There are several ways to plant potatoes with a walk-behind tractor:

with the help of a hiller with regulation of the gap between the wings;
using a mounted potato planter.

Method number 1.

Potatoes are planted with a walk-behind tractor with a hiller as follows: lug wheels and are mounted on the unit. Then the furrows are cut. The smoother they are, the easier it is to take care of the potatoes in the future. Root crops are manually placed in these recesses. After the completion of the stage, the lugs are changed to rubber ones, which will correspond to the track width. Thanks to rubber wheels, the device does not damage the potatoes, but fills them with earth and tamps. Thus, the root crop is planted.

Method number 2.

When huge areas are allocated for potatoes, it is advisable to plant with a walk-behind tractor with a canopy. The first step is to prepare the soil:

garden plowing;
harrowing, so that the seedlings can get the necessary moisture and oxygen;
soil moisture (if possible).

Next, the ridges are pre-cut. The potato planter has furrows, a device for feeding tubers into prepared pits and a disk hiller for backfilling potatoes. Thanks to this “versatility”, several operations can be carried out simultaneously - cut furrows, lay tubers and fill them up. At the beginning of work, lugs are put on the unit, and a potato planter is put on the walk-behind tractor. Parameters for further work are adjusted.

To obtain a high ridge, the disks of the device approach each other, the deepening of the furrow increases. And to reduce - the reverse procedure is performed, the disks are moved apart, while reducing the angle of attack.

Potatoes are placed in a special compartment, and while the walk-behind tractor is moving, it is fed into the prepared furrows. The frequency can be controlled manually, or completely trust the technique. After planting, the furrows are closed and the soil is compacted. You can sprinkle on top and moisten the soil.

Processing the garden with a walk-behind tractor

Proper cultivation of the garden with a walk-behind tractor is carried out using special attachments or trailers. After such an action, the soil is enriched with oxygen, all weeds are removed, and the tubers grow freely and faster. This task is within the power of every summer resident and is performed without much difficulty. The main thing is to adjust the attachment before plowing, adjust the grip of the plow (by turning the knob on the universal hitch). If everything is done correctly, then holding and guiding the walk-behind tractor along the furrows will be easy.

The plowing depth should be within 19-20 cm, after such a procedure, the need for harrowing the soil disappears!

The device for the walk-behind tractor has a special plow that makes uniform furrows to a certain depth. After that, manually or with the help of a potato planter, the potatoes are laid out in furrows and the tubers are covered with earth by hillers.

Processing potatoes after germination

After 2-3 weeks, when all shoots have already appeared, the next process begins, which can also be performed using a walk-behind tractor. The entire planting area is divided into furrows, the soil is loosened and paths are formed for easy movement between rows. Hilling has a beneficial effect on the process of stem germination, removes weeds, retains moisture in the soil, and forms an excellent protection for young plants from the first frost.

This process is provided by a special nozzle on the walk-behind tractor - one, two- or three-row hiller. During hilling, fertilizers should be applied to the soil with an additional nozzle, which is installed on the potato planter.

Inter-row processing

During the flowering period, potatoes need special loosening of the soil between the rows, which will allow the root crop to grow faster, guaranteeing a good harvest. The first time weeding potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is performed on the eighth day after planting, at this time a dense crust appears on the ground, which complicates the growth of stems.

And then - every 7 days, until the aisles become inaccessible. Weeding can be done either manually or mechanically. The main thing is to remove weeds in time, so that they do not complicate the growth of seedlings and do not negatively affect the development of the root crop.

Weeding with a harrow

Such a device is worn on a walk-behind tractor. The grid cells have a side of about 20 cm, located at an angle of 45 degrees. The mesh harrow is effective due to the fact that it covers a large area at once, but it will not be possible to process the aisles “cleanly” with it. The best way removing weeds is pulling them up by their roots. Then the potatoes will be cleaner, and you will have to weed less often. Well, that's all, the main tasks of the gardener are completed. It remains to wait for the right time and you can harvest! And in this case, a walk-behind tractor will be a great helper!

Homemade potato digger for walk-behind tractor

To harvest potatoes, craftsmen make a special device - a potato digger for a walk-behind tractor. The equipment consists of a welded frame, a plowshare, an editorial unit, a cleaner drum. To assemble the device, you will need some skills and the study of detailed drawings, in in large numbers presented on the Internet. The result is a quick harvest of potatoes without damage to tubers and special labor costs.

For better assimilation of information, we offer a video of hilling potatoes with a Neva walk-behind tractor.

Motoblock Neva planting potatoes - video

Planting potatoes and caring for them is a difficult and tedious process. Usually, the areas that are allocated for potatoes are quite large, so planting, hilling and harvesting potatoes takes a lot of time and effort. And, of course, this process should be automated. There are many devices that make life easier for a gardener. These are both mechanized devices and manual equipment. There are plenty to choose from, given the size of the site and financial possibilities.

Cultivators for planting potatoes

Devices for cultivating the land are called cultivators. The cultivator can loosen the soil, plow the ground, remove weeds, fertilize, plant, hill up.

Motorized vehicles used in household plots And farms, are divided into three types: motor cultivators, mini-tractors. They differ in power and volume of functions performed.

Motocultivators are divided into classes depending on the weight. Mechanisms up to 30 kg belong to the first class and are designed to work in small areas. Motor cultivators up to 60 kg belong to the second class, they work on large areas. Units up to 100 kg belong to the third class. For work on personal plots, second-class cultivators are purchased, nozzles are purchased separately.

Table: comparison of motorcycles

Photo gallery: types of cultivators

The cultivator is lighter and more maneuverable than a walk-behind tractor, it is used in small areas The walk-behind tractor has drive wheels, the most popular technique for a summer resident. A mini-tractor can work on large areas, is easy to use, the main assistant to the farmer

For all types of cultivators there is a set of nozzles for performing various jobs.

Hillers are used to hill potatoes and create furrows during planting. Potato digger makes harvesting potatoes easier. With the help of mounted mowers, they mow the grass. A potato planter will help with planting potatoes. Pumps are used for watering land. Large tracts of land are plowed with a plow.

Hedgehogs for landing, equipment features

The hedgehog device consists of two parts, each of which is a set of discs of different sizes with spikes fastened together at a certain distance. These two disk structures are interconnected in such a way that they form an angle. The presence of an angle allows the movement of the cultivator to form an earthen ridge.

When processing ridges, structures are used both from one hedgehog and from several, fastened together by a frame.

Photo gallery: varieties of hedgehogs for weeding potatoes

The main function of hedgehogs is weeding, loosening, hilling potato plantings. Two weeks after planting, when there are no potato shoots yet, it is recommended to carry out pre-emergence processing of the field with hedgehogs. The hedgehog removes weeds with roots and loosens the soil. After such treatment, the growth of the root system is enhanced.

Hillers for landing

Okuchnik - a device for a cultivator designed for planting and hilling potatoes. This fixture can be single row, double row, triple row or more three rows. The greater the number of rows, the higher the productivity of the cultivator. The technique for using hillers with a large number of rows should be more powerful.

Photo gallery: varieties of hillers

Single-row hiller for a motor cultivator Two-row hiller for a motor-block Okuchnik three-row for a mini-tractor

Hiller models come with a fixed or variable working width. With a fixed working width, potatoes are planted with a width between rows of at least 70 cm for easy hilling. If the hiller rebuilds the working width, then the row spacing can be any.
The technology of using a two-row hiller when planting potatoes involves the use of a marker for marking. The okuchnik is installed at the markup and the furrows begin to be cut. After the turn, one hiller can be lowered into the cut furrow, or you can continue cutting furrows along the marked lines. After cutting the furrows, the planting of potatoes begins. The tubers are laid in furrows at a distance of 35–40 centimeters, then the furrows are covered with earth.

mini planters

Mounted potato planter consists of several blocks:

a small plow for cutting furrows;
compartment for potatoes;
special hillers for backfilling potatoes with earth.

Just like hedgehogs and hillers, the potato planter is homogeneous and multi-row. The use of one or another modification depends on the power of the equipment and the composition of the soil.

Photo gallery: varieties of potato planters

Single-row potato planter for a motor-cultivator or walk-behind tractor Two-row potato planter for a walk-behind tractor A four-row potato planter is capable of planting potatoes on an area of 2 hectares in one hour of work

To perform the landing, you need to replace the rubber wheels with grousers. When the potato planter passes through the site, all operations are performed simultaneously: grooves are made, tubers are laid, tubers are covered with earth. Simultaneously with the planting of potatoes, fertilizers can be applied if an additional device is used.

Landing by mini tractor

A mini-tractor is used in areas with any terrain.
Of course, this technique is not suitable for a small area, there is nowhere to turn around. Such a mechanism must be purchased if the area of \u200b\u200bthe site is more than 50 acres. Mini-tractors are divided into light (power up to 14 hp), medium and heavy (up to 35–45 hp). With the help of a mini-tractor, you can perform the following work:

plow;
plant;
cultivate;
apply fertilizer;
mow the grass;
clear the site of debris;
remove snow;
fill holes and trenches.

For planting with a mini tractor, it is preferable to use a potato planter. The hiller is not suitable in this case, because the width of the furrows differs from the track width of the tractor, and during subsequent hilling the tracks will not match. Experienced farmers use an unusual technique. For the first pass, only two hiller bodies are used, placing them at a distance of 30 cm from the middle of the wheels. Lay out the potatoes. Then they add a third hiller, go along the first track and bury potatoes.

Devices for planting potatoes manually

Hand tools include a hand plow, markers and a hand cultivator.

A very convenient device is the Vyatka Plowman plow. Planting potatoes is done in this way. Furrow No. 1 is dug, tubers are laid out in it. They begin to dig a second furrow, while digging in the first. Furrow No. 2 is used for laying fertilizer. When digging the third furrow, the second one is covered with earth. Tubers are again laid in furrow No. 3. And the whole procedure is repeated. The row spacing with this planting is 60 cm.

The tool is height adjustable.

Another device for planting potatoes is a marker. A very useful and handy item. The material from which the marker is made is high-quality steel. The width between the cones can vary from 10 to 50 cm.

Hand cultivators are available for sale. With the help of a manual cultivator "Zemlerob (6 in 1)" you can perform several types of work:

plant and spud root crops;
loosen, weed and cut weeds;
sow the seeds of almost all agricultural crops;
loosen the crusts on the surface of the ridge before planting.

Homemade equipment for planting and hilling potatoes, schemes

The range of home-made equipment for processing potatoes is huge. And although there are many devices on sale with which you can plant and spud potatoes, craftsmen are constantly creating new devices to facilitate and speed up work in the sowing season.

The simplest device is a marker. Its purpose is to mark the ridges in such a way as to make the plantings even and suitable for further processing by motor cultivators. For self-made markers, the distance between the cones coincides with the dimensions of the track of the existing equipment, which will subsequently be used to process landings. Homemade markers are simple and complex, made of wood or metal. The main thing here is how far apart are the cones that pierce the holes.

Do-it-yourself potato planting markers

Markers differ from each other in the number of cones for punching holes.

One hole marker

The simplest marker is a wooden stake about 90 cm high and 60–70 mm in diameter. At a distance of 15 cm from the tip, a crossbar is fixed perpendicularly. This is a stop to limit the depth of the hole. The places of the pits are marked with the help of cords.

Three hole marker

The marker for three holes is a frame and three cones. The distance between the cones is 450 mm. The cones are attached to the bottom bar of the frame with bolts that allow you to adjust the depth of the pits. Materials used:

profile pipe 25x25x2 mm;
aluminum or dense wood for cones;
M8 bolts 40–80 mm long.

Marker with adjustable hole spacing

The distance between the wells depends on how the marker pins are extended.

To make a marker with an adjustable distance between the holes, you will need materials:

water and gas pipe with a diameter of 60 mm, with a wall thickness of 3 mm, a length of 565 mm for a carrier beam;
steel sheet 1.5 mm thick for conical elements;
pipe 60x3 mm, 100 mm long for a cylindrical body;
pipe 21x2.5 mm, 250 mm long for a marker;
pipe 21x2.5 mm, length 330 mm for a retractable marker bracket;
pipe 27x3 mm, 65 mm long for the guide sleeve;
bolt M8x40 (fixing) - 3 pcs.;
nut M8 (welded) 3 pcs.;
pipe 27x3 mm, 120 mm long for the stand bushing;
pipe 21x2.5 mm, 1500 mm long for a two-piece welded stand;
bolt M10x20 (clamping) - 1 pc.;
pipe 54x2.5 mm, length - 560 mm for a retractable bracket;
cap - 2 pcs.

How to make a marker.

Make elements for punching holes. Weld the cylinders and cones (2 and 3) together.
Weld the post bushing (10), nut (8), two guide bushings for the brackets (6) and two hole punching elements to the carrier beam.
Weld two markers to the brackets (5).
Weld the third marker to the retractable bracket (12), fix it at a distance of 50 cm from the extreme cone.
Screw the bolts into the nuts (8).
Insert the post (9) into the bushing (10) and fix it with the clamping bolt (11).
Weld the end caps to the handles (13).

Photo gallery: varieties of markers for planting potatoes

Do-it-yourself shovel-harvester

Another device is a shovel-harvester. It is arranged in such a way. Two shovels in the shape of a triangle are attached to the handles. In a closed position, the shovels resemble a beak. The shovel goes deep into the ground by pressing the “beak”, the handles are reduced, the shovels open underground, a tuber is thrown into the resulting hole. Then the shovel is taken out of the ground without closing it. The tuber remains in the garden.

Photo gallery: shovel-combine

Drawing of a shovel-harvester A shovel-harvester is a simple device for planting potatoes

Do-it-yourself potato planter for a walk-behind tractor

Folk engineers even make accessories for motor cultivators with their own hands. Many authors who published descriptions of their homemade potato planters used drawings of factory-made units. The principle of operation of the mechanism is that when the mini-tractor or walk-behind tractor moves, the wheels of the unit spin, the axis with the leading star rotates. Above the leading star is a small star. The stars are connected by a chain. Cups are welded onto the chain to remove potatoes from the hopper.

Factory potato planter (assembly drawing): 1 - counterweight; 2 - unit; 3 - bracket; 4 - tensioner; 5 - conveyor; 6 - hopper; 7, 9, 16, 23, 24 - bolt; 8 - rack; 10 - sector; 11 - disc; 12 - ridge height; 13 - landing pitch; 14 - furrower; 15 - landing depth; 17 - hitch; 18 - track width; 19 - bracket; 20 - drive drum shaft; 21 - conveyor; 22 - angle of attack

The frame for a homemade potato planter is assembled from channels. A bunker made of plywood or metal is installed on the frame, the bunker is equipped with a feed elevator. The elevator is assembled from special cups. The cups are fixed on the chain at a distance of 270 mm and move with the chain.

Photo gallery: feed elevator device in a potato planter

Drawing of fixing the cups on the chain

Materials for the manufacture of potato planters:

metal corner;
a tank from a Soviet washing machine;
gear;
chain;
fittings;
steel wire;
channel;
wheels.

What tools will be needed:

welding machine;
Bulgarian;
drill;
hammer;
a set of keys;
screwdriver;
wire cutters.

Work order:

Cut corners and channel to size.
Weld the structure.
Attach the axle with the gear to the frame.
Make cups.
Attach the cups to the chain.
Weld vertical bars to the frame.
Install the wheels on the axle and tension the chain.

Do-it-yourself hedgehogs for weeding potatoes

Some farmers make their own hedgehogs for hilling potatoes. According to the principle of action homemade hedgehogs do not differ from the factory. For the manufacture of hedgehogs you will need materials:

steel sheet 4 mm;
steel strip 20 mm wide and 4 mm thick;
a metal rod with a thickness of 8 mm in diameter and a length of 100 to 140 mm;
inch pipe;
metal rod with a diameter of 20 mm;
steel strip 70 mm wide and 4 mm thick, 200 mm long.

To make hedgehogs, you will need tools:

welding machine;
gas cutter for metal;
angle grinder (grinder);
set of locksmith tools.

The order of work in the manufacture of hedgehogs.

Cut two rings from a sheet of metal using a cutting torch. The outer diameter of the rings is 300 mm, the inner diameter is 200 mm.
In a circle with a diameter of 200 mm, which remained from a large ring, cut holes with a diameter of 100 mm.
Cut out a third pair of discs with a diameter of 100 mm, in which holes are cut in the center for the pipe. The hole should be 1 cm larger than the pipe diameter.
Cut from a steel strip 24 strips with a length of at least 90 mm.
Of these, 16 will be needed to connect two pairs of large and medium discs, 8 (4 for each cone) - for medium and small.
Connect large and medium rings with jumpers (8 pieces for each cone), this should be done according to the marks made in advance. First, draw two diameters perpendicular to each other, then, turning the ruler 45º, draw two more lines at right angles. On small drives, 4 jumpers are enough.
Cut 80–90 pins 120 mm long from a bar with a diameter of at least 8 mm. Sharpen the pins on both sides at an angle of 45º. Remove sharp uneven edges and burrs with a grinder.
Weld 15 spikes on large rings, 10 spikes on medium rings, 5 spikes on small rings.
Bend the bracket on which the axis will be fixed. Weld the bracket or make 2 holes in it for bolted connections.
Assemble the device: the large rings will be inside, and the small disks will be outside. The distance between the large ring and the small disc must not exceed 170 mm. Insert the ends of the axles into the holes of the brackets. You can fix the axles in the holes with nuts (if the axle is threaded) or by welding.
Clean up all the bumps, paint the structure.

There are many devices for planting and hilling potatoes. The choice depends on the area to be treated. Many devices can be made independently. Each grower chooses the best option for him.

One of the most time-consuming jobs in growing potatoes is planting. A walk-behind tractor will help to facilitate this hard work. With the help of attachments, you can quickly and easily plant potatoes. The most versatile equipment for working with arable land is the hiller.

Hiller selection rules

Okuchnik is a mounted unit for a walk-behind tractor. Its main purpose is to change the relief of the soil. In the garden, it is used for cutting furrows, for forming ridges when hilling rows of potatoes and other crops.

The following types of hillers are used:

tillage

Before planting potatoes, the soil is cultivated with cutters installed on the walk-behind tractor. For better grinding of the soil, the walk-behind tractor is driven along the site at an increased speed. Before cultivation, organic and mineral fertilizers are applied to the site and evenly distributed over it.

If there is no milling cutter in the set of attachments, harrowing is carried out as a pre-sowing treatment of arable land, using a needle-type harrow as a working tool.

When cultivating or harrowing, soil clods are crushed, the soil becomes looser, and oxygen access to plant roots is facilitated.

Important: The looser the soil, the easier it is to cut furrows on it with a hiller or plow.

Motoblock preparation

To plant potatoes on middle-class walk-behind tractors, metal wheels are put on them for better adhesion to the ground. For heavy-duty walk-behind tractors and mini tractors, this procedure is not required. Behind the walk-behind tractor, a hiller is hung through a universal hitch.

Motoblock with a plow - is it worth replacing the hiller?

To plant potatoes, instead of a hiller, a plow can be installed on a walk-behind tractor. In this case, planting begins immediately without preliminary marking the garden. It is produced by two workers, the first of whom cuts the furrow with a walk-behind plow, and the second lays the potatoes along the furrow. Then the MB turns around, and the next furrow is drawn, filling the first furrow from it. The advantages of this method are that by reducing the number of passes of equipment across the field and the absence of such an operation as marking, the speed of planting potatoes will be higher.

The disadvantage of this method is that when using it, one of the wheels of the walk-behind tractor moves along the spread out planting material with the risk of damaging the delicate processes.

Planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor with a hiller

Before planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor using a hiller, they mark out the places for future furrows after 65 centimeters. Then, carefully leading a walk-behind tractor with a hiller, with wings open to an average width, furrows are cut into which planting material is laid out and mineral fertilizers are applied.

To carry out the second stage of landing work on the MB, the wheels are changed to rubberized ones and the wings of the hiller are opened to the maximum width. The walk-behind tractor is placed in the aisle and led along the furrow, filling up the planting material.

Double row hiller

Using a two-row hiller for planting potatoes, you can halve the number of walk-behind tractor passes through arable land. The disadvantage of this method will be the need to use a more powerful drive for this attachment.

Note: Before buying a two-row hiller, you need to make sure that the guide bar of the unit allows you to set a distance of 65-70 cm between the racks.

Conclusion

A mounted hiller for a walk-behind tractor is a multifunctional unit that helps the gardener to grow a rich harvest from spring to autumn.

23797 03/08/2019 5 min.

For land owners in the spring a lot of worries. It is necessary to plow the land that has rested during the winter, apply fertilizers, plant crops, spud, weed, harvest and plow the land before the first frost.

The appearance of the walk-behind tractor solved many problems. Labour-intensive garden work can now be done on it. This saves time and makes landing more efficient.

Preplant treatment of tubers

Preplant preparation of the root crop takes time and effort. On a standard plot of 6-7 acres, you will have to plant it in a shovel all day, but by connecting the equipment to work, you can do it in three hours. For small areas, motoblocks Neva, Forza, Sadko, Don, Huter, Champion, Carver are popular.

To begin with, seed material is prepared. Preference is given to released varieties that give good yields in certain regions. Sorting is done in order to select good raw materials. Potatoes are selected the same size.

Small tubers give a small yield. Large ones must be cut into pieces, and this provokes various diseases and opens direct access for pests. Germination takes about a month. For this, the seed material is placed in a warm (+12-15 degrees), light room.

If dark spots appear on fresh sprouts, this indicates a disease. Affected tubers are discarded. Before planting, soaking in stimulating and dressing substances is carried out. It is not recommended to place tubers in the solution for a long time.

It is better to put them on a flat surface, spray with preparations and let dry. to plant root vegetables can be when the earth will warm up to +7, +8 degrees (in the landing hole).

Soil preparation

Pre-sowing work begins with the laying of mineral or organic fertilizers in the fall.

Stages of preparation for sowing in the spring:

Immediately before planting, plow the soil to the depth of a shovel bayonet(12-15cm). To do this, you need a nozzle - cutter.
When planting potatoes under a walk-behind tractor Neva, the wings are removed from the unit before work. The equipment installed on the walk-behind tractor should be properly adjusted. This will ensure that the machine runs smoothly and requires a minimum of effort. A well-plowed field does not need harrowing.

For more information about planting potatoes with the Neva walk-behind tractor, you can watch the video online:

harrow for saturation with oxygen and moisture. In a well loosened soil layer, crops sprout more amicably. At this stage, the walk-behind tractor will greatly facilitate the process of preparing the soil before planting the seed.
Motoblock kit.

For plowing, you will need wheels with lugs, a set of rubber wheels, wheel extensions, a cutter, a universal hitch, hillers or a plow. If you are going to purchase additional attachments, you should first of all buy a hitch. The remaining elements are selected for it.

Technology

Tips for the correct landing of walk-behind tractors Profi, Viking, Crosser, Patriot, Caiman:

The row spacing when planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor should be from 55 to 65 centimeters.
Furrows needs to be done even, this will simplify the care of the root crop.
Before disembarkation, you can fertilize the soil.
Spacing between tubers 25-30 cm.

Depth planting potatoes under a walk-behind tractor 10-12 cm.

When planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, make the distance between rows the same. Watch the track width, it should be uniform. When cutting furrows, try to make them even. If necessary, pull the ropes to navigate them.

Consider the main methods of disembarkation: using okuchnik, hinged element - potato planters, landing under plow, landing in crest.

For landing with the help of a hiller, wheels with lugs are placed on the cultivator. Well suited cultivator Tarpan. Furrows are being cut. Potatoes will have to be planted manually. After landing, change the lugs to standard rubber wheels.

Changing the wheels is necessary in order not to injure the seed. The track width remains the same - 55-65 centimeters, and go through the furrows again. The walk-behind tractor will fill the row with earth and compact the seed.

Landing with a hiller is a less expensive option. In the configuration of the unit should be only metal and rubber wheels, and the hiller itself. The inconvenience lies in the manual planting of potatoes. For large areas under crops, a mounted planter for a walk-behind tractor is used.

This method is considered the least laborious. The unit includes:

Conveyor- a kind of conveyor supplying seed.
Furrower, for laying a furrow.
Distributor, to serve potatoes at regular intervals.
disc hiller, laying and falling asleep furrows.

We work as a potato planter

Thanks to planting potatoes with a planter for a walk-behind tractor, you can save three times as much time than when planting with a hiller. The process is completely mechanized. Potatoes are simultaneously planted and spudded. The potato planter has its drawbacks.

First, seed should be selected more carefully. The tubers should be the same size. Young shoots are not very long. Otherwise, when disembarking, the seed is injured. Secondly, this landing method is more expensive.

Together with a planter for a walk-behind tractor, you can use a special device for simultaneous application fertilizer per hole along with seed.

We plant with a plow

It is necessary to install grousing wheels and a plow on the walk-behind tractor. The soil is prepared by loosening, using a cutter. The plow for planting is introduced into the ground to the depth of the shovel bayonet.

It is more efficient to land two people. The first one controls the walk-behind tractor, and the second one puts the potatoes in the furrow. The work is done promptly. At the first passage of a row, it is laid seed material. And during the reverse passage, the sown furrow is covered with earth from the newly plowed one.

Landing in the ridges

Planting potatoes in ridges with a walk-behind tractor is practiced in areas where ground water located very close to the surface. To do this, ridges should be formed with a walk-behind tractor, 15–20 cm high. The tubers are planted in a ridge. This option is only suitable for well-moistened soils.

Potato processing

Weeding

A week after planting, it is worth loosening the soil. During this time, a dense crust formed on the ground, preventing the germination of plant stems and the access of oxygen. Weeding is carried out weekly. This helps to fight weeds that negatively affect root crops.

Trailed grain harvesting equipment belongs to agricultural and is used to collect grain and leguminous crops. Trailed combine harvester is reliability, high quality and productivity.

Snow removal equipment is ideal for owners of suburban areas, since snow removal is done on their own. By clicking on the link, get acquainted with the various models and characteristics of the Lynx snow blower.

Tracked and wheeled Challenger tractors are used in work in difficult terrain conditions on large territories for cultivating the land. The Challenger tractor is a reliable and smart work assistant.

For weeding work, a rotary or mesh harrow, paws and a weeder are used.

Hilling

Shoots appear in 3-4 weeks. Now, after planting, you need to spud potatoes. A walk-behind tractor will help with this. Suitable for hilling one, two or three row hiller. If desired, fertilizer can be added by installing an additional nozzle.

Harvesting

The walk-behind tractor is used not only for landing, but also for cleaning potatoes. By autumn, the potato tops dry out, and everything is ready for harvesting. You need to dig potatoes in August - September, in dry weather. For digging with a walk-behind tractor, a mounted plow or potato digger.

Motoblock has now turned into essential tool for land cultivation. The unit is well worth the investment. How you can use walk-behind tractors, in addition to planting potatoes, can be viewed on the sites "Tips of an old plowman".

The choice of nozzles depends on the requests of the owner. On the example of planting, hilling, weeding and harvesting potatoes, you can see how makes life easier use of a walk-behind tractor for gardeners.

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