Formation, rank, flank, front, rear side of the formation, interval, distance, width of the formation, depth of the formation, two-rank formation, row. Single-rank and double-rank formations, column, deployed formation, marching formation, guiding, trailing

BUILDING AND ITS ELEMENTS.

Build - the deployment of military personnel, units and units established by the Military Regulations for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

Line (or single-rank deployed formation) is a formation in which military personnel are placed next to each other on the same line.

Machine line - this is the placement of cars one next to another on the same line.

The structure has the following elements:

Flank right (left) - right (left) end of the formation. When the formation rotates, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front - the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (vehicles - with the frontal part).

Back side of the formation - the side opposite to the front.

Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), units and units.

Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), units and units.

Tuning width - distance between flanks.

Building depth - the distance from the first line (the soldier in front) to the last line (the soldier behind), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (the vehicle in front) to the last line of vehicles (the vehicle behind).

Expanded and marching formation .

Depending on their purpose, formations can be deployed or marched.

Line - this is a formation in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or double-rank formation (in a line of vehicles) at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

Two-rank system - a formation in which military personnel of one rank are positioned behind the heads of military personnel of another rank at a distance of one step (an outstretched arm placed on the shoulder of the soldier in front). The ranks are called first and second. When the formation turns, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row - two military personnel standing in a two-rank formation behind each other’s heads.

Incomplete row - when the soldier in the first rank is not standing behind the head of the soldier in the second rank.

When turning a two-rank formation in a circle, a soldier in an incomplete row moves into the line in front. Four people or less are always lined up in one line.

Closed - single-rank (double-rank) formation in which military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

Open - single-rank (double-rank) formation in which military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals of one step or at intervals specified by the commander.

The deployed formation is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

Marching formation - a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

It is used for the movement of units during a march, a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

Column - a formation in which military personnel are located behind each other’s heads, and units (vehicles) are located one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.

Columns are used to build units and units in deployed or marching formation.

Guide - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving as the head of a column in the indicated direction.

Closing - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Actions of military personnel near and on vehicles.

To board vehicles, military personnel line up in front of the vehicle in a single-rank or double-rank formation so that the rank (second rank) is no closer than three steps in front of the vehicle. Car drivers become part of the ranks of their unit.

Vehicles can be boarded through the right, left and rear sides; for cars with a closed body - through the tailgate. Enter a car located on the right side of the road through the left side is not produced.

Disembarkation from the car is carried out through the right, left and rear sides; their car with a closed body - through the tailgate. Getting out of cars on the right side of the road through the left side not allowed .

Monitoring of the fastening of the side locks of the car body while driving is carried out “on-board” , appointed from among the military personnel sitting in the outer seats at the front and rear sides.

Observation of the senior commander's signals is carried out by a designated observer , which is located in the front right corner of the car body.

Exist., m., use. often Morphology: (no) what? building, what? I’m building, (I see) what? build with what? building, about what? about formation and in formation; pl. What? build, (no) what? formations, why? building, (see) what? build with what? formations, about what? about the formations, the order of construction... ... Dictionary Dmitrieva

BUILD- husband. row, order, arrangement, arrangement in a row, in a line, or in another conventional way. Houses stand in a formation, in formation, in formation, and two formations make a street. Military, formation, front; stand in the ranks, in front of the ranks, behind the ranks. The military system is also all sorts of things... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

BUILD Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

build- BUILD, building, about the system and in the ranks, plural. build, husband 1. (formation). A number of objects arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two formations. 2. (formation). Row, line; military unit, built in rows. “Above the fallen system there is a fresh system... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

BUILD- BUILD, building, about the system and in the ranks, plural. build, husband 1. (formation). A number of objects arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two formations. 2. (formation). Row, line; military unit, built in rows. “Above the fallen system there is a fresh system... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

build- in formation, about formation, in formation and in formation; pl. build, ev and build, ev; m. 1. about formation, in formation; build. Row of soldiers, line; a military unit built in rows. Stand in the village Walk in front of the line. Break down. Walk, move in formation, in formation. 2.… … encyclopedic Dictionary

build- Building, warehouse, fold, way of life, design, structure, organization, regime. Family life. Political system. .. Wed… Synonym dictionary

build- BUILD, I, about the system, in formation, plural. and, ev, husband. 1. System of government or social structure. Social s. Democratic village Primitive communal village Feudal village Capitalist s. 2. A system of what n., formed by internal communication,... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

South India. Communal-political system of the VI-XIII centuries, Alaev L.B.. This book is the first general overview of socio-economic relations in the four regions that make up South Dravidian India in world literature: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, ... Buy for 1466 rubles
Constitutional system of the USA, Vladimir Lafitsky. The presented book is the result of many years of research, with which readers are familiar from such books by the author as “US Congress”, “USA: the constitutional system and the role of states in the structure...

Husband. row, order, arrangement, arrangement in a row, in a line, or in another conventional way. Houses stand in a formation, in formation, in formation, and two formations make a street. Military, formation, front; stand in the ranks, in front of the ranks, behind the ranks. The military system is also all sorts of things... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

BUILD, building, about the system and in the ranks, plural. build, husband 1. (formation). A number of objects arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two formations. 2. (formation). Row, line; a military unit built in rows. “Above the fallen system there is a fresh system... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

In formation, about formation, in formation and in formation; pl. build, ev and build, ev; m. 1. about formation, in formation; build. Row of soldiers, line; a military unit built in rows. Stand in the village Walk in front of the line. Break down. Walk, move in formation, in formation. 2.… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Building, warehouse, fold, way of life, design, structure, organization, regime. Family life. Political system. .. Wed… Synonym dictionary

BUILD, I, about the structure, in the ranks, plural. and, ev, husband. 1. System of government or social structure. Social s. Democratic village Primitive communal village Feudal village Capitalist s. 2. A system of what n., formed by internal communication,... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

South India. Communal-political system of the VI-XIII centuries, Alaev L.B.. This book is the first general overview of socio-economic relations in the four regions that make up South Dravidian India in world literature: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,…
Constitutional system of the USA, Vladimir Lafitsky. The presented book is the result of many years of research, with which readers are familiar from such books by the author as “US Congress”, “USA: the constitutional system and the role of states in the structure...

Build– the deployment of military personnel, units and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

Line- a formation in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Four people or less are always lined up in one line.

Wing– right (left) end of the formation. When the formation rotates, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation towards which the military personnel are facing.

Back side of the formation– the side opposite to the front.

Interval– the distance along the front between military personnel, units and units.

Distance– the distance in depth between military personnel, units and units.

Tuning width– distance between flanks.

Building depth– the distance from the first rank (the soldier standing in front) to the last rank (the soldier standing behind).

Two-rank system This is a formation in which military personnel of one rank are positioned behind the heads of military personnel of another rank at a distance of one step (an outstretched arm placed with the palm of the hand on the shoulder of the soldier in front). The ranks are called first and second. When the formation is rotated, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row- two military personnel standing in a two-rank formation behind each other’s heads. If the soldier in the first rank is not standing behind the head of the soldier in the second rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row should always be complete.

The essence and methods of navigating the terrain without a map. Magnetic azimuth. Determining your location relative to surrounding local objects.

When orienting on the ground, the magnitude of the horizontal angle is determined approximately by eye or using improvised means.

Most often, when orienting on the ground, magnetic azimuth is used, since the direction of the magnetic meridian and the magnitude of the magnetic azimuth can be easily and quickly determined using a compass. If you need to set the angle, you first need to find the initial direction. This will be the magnetic meridian.

The magnetic meridian is the direction (imaginary line) indicated by the magnetic needle and passing through the standing point.

Magnetic azimuth is a horizontal angle measured from the north direction of the magnetic meridian clockwise to the direction towards the object. Magnetic azimuth (Am) has a value from O 0 to 360 0.

In order to determine the magnetic azimuth of an object using a compass, you need to stand facing this object and orient the compass. Holding the compass in an oriented position, install the sighting device so that the sighting line of the notch coincides with the direction of the local object.

In this position, the reading on the dial opposite the pointer at the front sight will show the value of the magnetic (direct) azimuth (direction) to the object.

Determining the direction of movement using a compass, intermediate and auxiliary landmarks, and celestial bodies.

To determine the sides of the horizon using a compass, you need to release the brake, set the compass horizontally and turn it so that

the northern end of the magnetic needle turned out to be opposite the zero division of the scale. In this position of the compass, the letters “B”, “Y”, “3” will indicate the directions to the east, south and west, and the zero division of the scale (the northern end of the magnetic needle) will indicate the direction to the north. In order not to repeat this action at the same point of standing, you need to notice in the directions to the sides of the horizon

landmarks and use them as needed.

According to the Sun and the clock. If you have a mechanical watch, the sides of the horizon in cloudless weather can be determined by the Sun at any time of the day.

To do this, you need to set the clock horizontally and turn it so that the hour hand is directed towards the Sun (see figure); Divide the angle between the hour hand and the direction from the center of the dial to the number “1” in half. The line dividing this angle in half will indicate the direction to the south. Knowing the directions to the south, it is easy to determine other directions.

By the North Star. At night, with a cloudless sky, the sides of the horizon can be determined by the North Star, which is always in the north. If you stand facing the North Star, then north will be ahead; from here you can find other sides of the horizon. The position of the North Star can be found in the constellation Ursa Major, which has the shape of a bucket and consists of seven bright stars. If you mentally draw a straight line through the two outermost stars of the Big Dipper, put five segments on it equal to the distance between these stars, then at the end of the fifth segment there will be the North Star.

By the Moon. If, due to cloudiness, the North Star is not visible, but at the same time the Moon is visible, it can be used to determine the sides of the horizon. So, knowing the location of the Moon in various phases and time, you can approximately indicate the directions to the sides of the horizon.

1) Build

2)Line

What is called a flank, a front (Articles 3,4).

3)Wing- right (left) end of the formation. When the formation rotates, the names of the flanks do not change.

4)Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (vehicles - with the frontal part).

Back of the formation, interval, distance (articles 5-7).

5) The back side of the formation is the side opposite to the front.

6) Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

7) Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), units and military units.

Width of formation, depth of formation (Articles 8,9).

8)Tuning width- distance between flanks.

9)Building depth- the distance from the first line (the soldier in front) to the last line (the soldier behind), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (the vehicle in front) to the last line of vehicles (the vehicle behind).

Two-rank system, row (Article 10).

Two-rank system─ a formation in which military personnel of one rank are positioned behind the heads of military personnel of another rank at a distance of one step (an outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the soldier in front). The ranks are called first and second. When the formation is rotated, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row─ two military personnel standing in a two-rank formation behind each other’s heads. If a soldier in the second rank does not stand behind the soldier in the first rank, such a row is called incomplete.

When turning a two-rank formation in a circle, a soldier in an incomplete row moves into the line in front.

Closed, open system (Article 11).

Single-rank and double-rank systems can be closed or open.

B with closed In formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

IN open In a formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals of one step or at intervals specified by the commander.

Column (Article 12).

Column - a formation in which military personnel are located behind each other's heads, and units (vehicles) are located one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.

Columns are used to build units and military units in deployed or marching formation.

Deployed formation (Article 13).

Deployed formation - a formation in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or double-rank formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander. Deployed formation is usually used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

Marching formation (Article 14).

Marching formation - a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Marching formation is used for the movement of units when performing a march, marching in a solemn march, singing, as well as in other necessary cases.

Guide, trailing (Article 15).

Guide- a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving as the head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (units, vehicles) coordinate their movement according to the guide.

Closing- a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Formation control (Article 16).

The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and are also transmitted using technical and mobile means.

Commands and orders can be transmitted along the column through unit commanders (senior vehicles) and designated observers.

Control in the car is carried out by commands and orders given by voice and using internal communications.

In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The remaining commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.

Commanders of units from a company and higher in the marching formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to leave the ranks only to issue commands and check their execution.

Preliminary and executive commands (Article 17).

The team is divided into preliminary and executive; There can only be executive teams.

Preliminary command is presented clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. The soldiers take a drill stance and turn to the commander. The name of the weapon may be indicated. If the boss is addressing someone specifically, then you can say “Private Petrov and the team or Platoon 1201 and the team.”

Executive team delivered after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. When an executive command is given, it is carried out immediately and accurately.

Responsibilities of the commander before formation and in formation (Article 25).

The commander is obliged:

indicate the place, time, order of formation, uniform and equipment, as well as what weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary;

check and know the presence of subordinates of your unit (military unit) in the ranks, as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, funds personal protection and individual armor protection, entrenching tools;

check appearance subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment and its correct fit;

maintain formation discipline and demand accurate execution by units of commands and signals, and by military personnel of their duties in the formation;

when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot;

when building units with weapons and military equipment, carry out an external inspection of them, as well as check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correct fastening of transported (towed) weapons and military equipment and the stowage of military property; remind personnel of safety requirements; When driving, observe the established distances, speeds and traffic rules.

Duty of a serviceman before formation and in formation (Article 26).

check the serviceability of the weapons and ammunition assigned to him, weapons and military equipment, personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

carefully tuck in the uniform, put on and fit the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate any noticed deficiencies;

know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly take it without fuss; while moving, maintain alignment, the established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; do not disable (the machine) without permission;

in the ranks, do not talk or smoke without permission; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, carry them out quickly and accurately, without interfering with others;

transmit orders and commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Stopping movement, changing speed, giving commands (Articles 35-36).

35. A command is given to stop the movement.

For example:"Private Petrov - STOP."

At the executive command given simultaneously with placing the right or left foot on the ground, take another step and, placing the foot, take a combat stance.

36. To change the speed of movement, the following commands are given: “WIDER STEP”, “SHORTER STEP”, “FREQUENT STEP”, “SMARTER STEP”, “HALF STEP”, “FULL STEP”.

What is called a formation, a rank (Articles 1,2).

1) Build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and military units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

2)Line- a formation in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

A line of vehicles is a formation in which vehicles are placed one next to the other on the same line.

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