Pneumatic pistols Beretta. History of the company Beretta Traumatic gun Beretta

Pneumatic pistol Umarex Beretta 92 FS- pneumatic gas-balloon pistol with a rifled barrel from the German company Umareks. It is a copy of the combat pistol of the same name.

Peculiarities:

• All-metal body.
• Weight - 1.26 kg increases the realism of shooting.
• shoots Umarex Beretta 92FS lead bullets of 4.5 mm caliber due to the energy of a 12-gram CO2 cartridge.
• Bullet departure speed reaches 120 m per second.
• Due to the steel rifled barrel achieved high level accuracy.
• The pistol uses clip-on magazines. The magazine capacity is 8 bullets.
• The gun is completed with a spare drum-clip and a convenient plastic carrying case.
• The grips on the handle are made of black corrugated plastic, thanks to which the gun is comfortable to hold in your hand.
• Gun Umarex Beretta 92 Equipped with a 2-way fuse.

In the basic layout, the bullet has an energy of less than 3 J when leaving the barrel, which is confirmed by the official certificate of conformity. Thereby Umarex Beretta 92 FS buy possible without a license.

How to buy an air pistol Umarex Beretta 92 FS in our online store?

Just put the item in your shopping cart and place your order. You can also call our managers who will definitely help you choose the product that suits you and place an order. All products presented in our catalog are of high quality, as we cooperate exclusively with well-known and reputable manufacturers.

The Beretta M92 pistol was developed by order of the US Army. Until 1985, in service with american army consisted of Colt M 1911 45 caliber. After the introduction of the NATO standard for the 9 mm pistol cartridge, a new weapon was required. We chose the Beretta 92 pistol. This sample was developed in 1976 under the 9x19 cartridge, which evolved:

• Beretta 1915 chambered for 9x19 with a clip for 7 charges.
• Beretta 1917 chambered for 7.65x17 with 8 rounds.
• Beretta 1922 chambered for 7.65x17 with 8 rounds.
• Beretta 1934 chambered in 9x17 or 7.65x17 with a clip for 7 or 8 charges.
• Beretta 1951 chambered for 9x19 cartridge with 8 rounds.

Beretta M92 met the requirements for army pistols in the eighties of the last century. At that time, it was believed that an army pistol should, in terms of its capabilities, approach a submachine gun. Have a magazine for 12-20 rounds, a long barrel and the ability to automatically fire.

Beretta M 92 has a magazine for 15 rounds and the ability to fire bursts. Muzzle energy is 600-650 J, depending on the type of cartridge. Thus, the muzzle energy of a pistol can exceed a thousand joules, which corresponds to the AKSU indicators and is three times higher than that of a Stechkin pistol. This pistol uses a 9x18 cartridge, unlike the Beretta 92, which fires a 9x19 Parabellum cartridge, which has many times higher ballistic performance.

The guaranteed shot of the barrel is 5 thousand shots. In batches of weapons produced before 1987, when firing with reinforced 9x19 NATO cartridges, breakdowns occurred after 4 thousand shots. The company solved this issue and released the 92FS model with a reinforced barrel. In the future, the magazine capacity was increased to 20 rounds.

Traumatic Beretta 92 (Blow F 92)

This trauma got to Russia mainly through Kazakhstan. In this country, circulation was allowed traumatic weapons until 2014. Residents of Baikonur could buy berets in Kazakh shops and register them in Russia. Traumatics was positioned service and civil. Its barrel is suitable for firing both rubber bullets and shot.

The Blow F 92 pistol has a 15-round magazine. Noise, gas and traumatic ammunition can be used.

Specifications BLOW F92 (Beretta):

• Caliber, cartridges: 9mm R.A.
• Dimensions: 216x41x142 mm.
• Weight: 1,100 kg.
• Magazine capacity: 15 pcs.
• Producer: Türkiye.

There are reviews that this pistol has a weak disassembly flag lock. He inherited this quality from Walter, who is his progenitor. The problem is exacerbated by a weakened return spring, which presses the flag on the combat prototype.

There is an interesting review about such a lack of a pistol. The guard pulled his service Beretta out of its holster, pointed it at the villain and jerked the bolt. The movement he got on himself and up. Then he released the shutter for inertial chambering. It is forbidden to hold the shutter with your hand so as not to get injured if the cartridge is pricked prematurely. With his movement, the guard unhooked the bolt from the frame.

As a result, the traumatic pistol in his hands dismantled itself and parts of the weapon flew in different directions. The villain grabbed one of the parts and quickly ran away. The security guard came to the store to buy the missing part and told this story. Advanced users do their own fine-tuning of weapons to get rid of this shortcoming.

It has always been difficult to buy a BLOW F92 pistol in Russia. Now this is probably no longer possible. The price does not matter, they are just very few imported into the country.

Gas and pneumatic versions

In Russia, a gas version of the pistol was sold, which was made from silumin. An 8mm gas or noise cartridge was used. The store held 18 rounds. A gas splitter was installed in the barrel, and a false silencer or a device for launching a rocket was provided.

The pneumatic version of the Beretta pistol fires lead bullets. Eight bullets are loaded into a hidden drum. The speed of the bullet at the exit from the barrel reaches 120 meters per second. The mass of a heavy bullet is 0.65 grams. The actual muzzle energy is approximately 4.5 joules. The barrel is rifled and has 4 grooves. The rifled barrel gives high accuracy and accuracy.

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A chilled version of the Beretta is a scarecrow. These pistols are unable to fire live, traumatic or gas cartridges. Only noise ammunition can be used. But there are no restrictions on the amount of ammunition in the clip, and the automatic firing mode is also preserved.

The volume of the shot is very high. Its level is compared with a shot from a rifle. One of the owners of the gun describes the situation of using this weapon. At night, a Zhiguli without a silencer with a company of three young people inside stopped near his house. The car roared loudly, the villains were noisily talking and laughing.

After 15 minutes, the positive hero left the house with a gun in his pocket and told the company to get out. In response, the villains suggested that the hero go to famous place with increased speed. After that, he took out a pistol and fired, pointing the muzzle up. The villains shamefully jumped into the car and disappeared.

Traumatic gun Beretta

For the US police, Beretta has developed a traumatic weapon system. It includes a 12-gauge smoothbore pump-action shotgun and special cartridges with rubber bullets. A feature of this complex is the fact that a bullet fired from it has a meeting speed of 120 m / s, regardless of the distance of the shot.

The gun is equipped with a special sight, which has a rangefinder. The rangefinder setting is provided by the shooter while pointing the weapon at the target. The electronic weapon control system regulates the characteristics of the gun barrel. It opens small windows that bleed excess powder gases. Due to this, when meeting with the target, the bullet always has the same speed.

A 12 gauge rubber bullet weighs 4 grams. At a speed of 120 m / s, its energy when it hits the target will be about 30 J. A rubber bullet speed of more than 150 m / s is considered life-threatening when its energy is 45 J. The specific force is about 0.2 J per square millimeter.

Work on the creation of traumatic weapons that act with the same force at different distances began in the United States in 2004. The problem was that a weapon set to hit a target at 15 meters would not achieve any effect when fired at 50 meters. At the same time, if the gun was supposed to stop the attacker at a distance of 50 meters, when fired from 10 meters, it simply killed him.

They tried to use cartridges with different weights of gunpowder for different distances, but it turned out badly. The cops in a fever loaded the wrong cartridges or the whole magazine had to be rearranged. With a pump-action weapon, this method was generally not suitable, or it was necessary to load it with one cartridge at a time.

They tried to develop a complex design solution for the cartridge. The cartridge case contained several containers of ballistic material, and the gun's processor instructed the cartridge how many containers to use for a shot. Ammo is insanely expensive and there are no guarantees against technical errors that lead to the death or serious injury of intruders, as well as from the fact that the shots do not lead to the desired result.

The famous Beretta pistol is perhaps famous all over the world. The pistol gained such popularity for having excellent characteristics of lethal and accurate shooting, including ease of carrying and using. The Beretta company produced and produces various models of pistols, but the most famous model was the Beretta 92. It turned out to be so practical that it was adopted by various branches of the military in numerous countries around the world.

Beretta is one of the oldest companies in the world. It has been owned for about 500 years by the same family. The company was founded in 1526, when Bartolomeo Beretta, a gunsmith from Gardone Val Trompia, received 296 ducats for 185 barrels from the Venetian arsenal. Bill for this transaction is still kept in the archives of the company.

The history of the appearance of the pistol

Prior to 1900, Beretta was specialized in the production of sporting and hunting rifles. But in 1915, when World War I broke out, Beretta released the first pistol. This model was far from ideal, because the gun was a wartime product. The company improved its models of pistols, and in 1918 the Beretta Model 1918 appeared, which became the second submachine gun in the Italian army.

Until 1943, Beretta produced rifles and pistols for the Italian army. However, until 1945 before the surrender of Germany, Beretta produced weapons under the control of Germany, which took over the company. The external processing of weapons at this time was worse than in the middle of the war or before it, however, the models showed excellent action. In 1938, Beretta entered the list of three Italian companies that supplied rifles to Japan until 1942.

Beretta after the Second World War began to repair American M1 rifles, which were supplied from the USA to Italy. Dismantling was carried out, and the device of the rifle was studied. The company subsequently modified the M1 into the Beretta BM-59. The layout of the rifle was similar to the M14, but experts say that the BM-59 fired more accurately. The company's designers developed about a dozen more models, until in 1976 Beretta released a number of 8X series pistols at once.

The 81 and 84 pistols came first, followed by the 82 and 85 models. All of these pistols had the same dimensions and design. They differed only in caliber. Models 81 and 82 were chambered in 7.65mm Browning, while Models 84 and 85 were chambered in 9x17mm Browning. Pistols 82 and 85 had a magazine capacity of 8 rounds and a single-row device, 81 and 84 - a double-row magazine device with 12 and 13 rounds, respectively.

In 1986, the Beretta model 86 pistol was created, which became a hybrid of the 85 pistol, as well as the earlier model 950. The M86 pistol had a modified bolt and frame design, and also had a fold-up barrel. Such a pistol scheme was convenient for those who had weak hands to pull the bolt (mostly women). It was also easier to disassemble and clean.

In 1972, under the leadership of Carlo Beretta, the Beretta 92 family of self-loading pistols was created. The Beretta 92F pistol, which has a caliber of 9 mm, replaced the Colt M1911 in 1985 as a result of the competition and became the standard pistol of the US Army with the designation M9. According to the contract, the M9 is produced both in the USA and in Italy. Until 1995, the United States purchased 1,020,257 M9 pistols for all branches of the military. Combat M9 could be equipped with a flame arrester and silencer. In 2015, the sale of the military version of the M9A3, a modified version of the M9, will begin. The combat M9A3 will be distinguished by greater reliability, convenience and improved technical characteristics. In total, a huge number of modifications of the Beretta 92 pistols were released.

Performance characteristics Beretta Mo.1915

The Beretta Mo.1915 pistol had the following specifications:

• Type - automatic pistol, working on the return of the free shutter.
• Caliber - 7.65 auto.
• The total length is 149 mm.
• Barrel length - 85 mm.
• Weight without cartridges was 570 g.
• Store capacity - 7.
• Year of issue - 1915.

The performance characteristics of the Beretta 92

The Beretta 92 pistol had the following specifications:

• Country: Italy.
• Year: 1975.
• Caliber - 9 mm.
• The total length is 217 mm.
• The barrel length is 125 mm.
• Weight - 980 g.
• Magazine capacity is 15 rounds.
• The automatic mode of operation is provided by a short stroke of the barrel.
• The effective range of the shot is 25 m.

Design features of the pistol Beretta 92

1. The scheme of operation of the Beretta 92 automation is made due to the recoil of the short stroke of the barrel. A complete disassembly of the gun will include 65 parts. Under the barrel is a return spring. The locking of the barrel is carried out when it is longitudinally rolled back by coupling with the shutter by a special larva, swinging on an axis, it is placed between its tides from the bottom of the barrel.
2. The combat firing scheme looks like this. When fired, the bolt with the barrel moves back a couple of millimeters. The longitudinal spring-loaded rod bumps into the frame in the rear tide of the trunk. The swinging larva ceases to interact with the protrusion of the frame; under the influence of the rod, it turns and lowers with its back. The barrel, after the interaction of the frame and the larva with the rod, disengages from the bolt, stopping by the frame. The shutter ejects the sleeve, continuing to move, compresses the return spring, cocking the hammer, and then compresses the mainspring. The shutter, under the pressure of a compressed return spring, moving forward, reloads the cartridge into the chamber, pushing the barrel. The spring-loaded rod returns back and releases the larva. The protrusion of the frame, as well as the end of the spring resting on it, the larva rises. Lateral protrusions of the larvae step into the vertical slots of the shutter. The larva is again linked to the shutter. The gun is ready for the next shot.
3. The device of the trigger mechanism acquired a finished look only in the Beretta 92SB. USM had open location trigger and was double action. The drummer is spring-loaded, held in position away from the primer, from the stroke of the trigger to the final phase of movement trigger it is closed with a bridge.

Pistol modifications

Based on the Beretta 92, over 150 different variants have been produced, including unofficial ones. The weapon is produced in a huge number of modifications that differ in size, design of the fuse and trigger mechanism, including surface treatment, and various types of materials, with a silencer and the installation of various devices.

• Beretta 92S - the first modification of the 92 model. A fuse appeared on the gate, which plays the role of a safe trigger release.
• Beretta 92SB - a half-cock of the trigger and automatic blocking of the firing pin appeared.
• Beretta 92SB-C is a compact version of the 92SB.
• Beretta 92F - development of the 92SB model, created as part of the American competition for the creation of the XM9.
• Beretta 96 - modification of 92F for the American police market chambered for .40SW. Magazine capacity is 11 rounds. Widely used by the US Police, as well as the US Border Guard, has been successful in the civilian market.
• Beretta 92 Vertec is a modification that is focused on the US police market.

Beretta is the oldest gun manufacturer in the world. The company has been in existence for almost 500 years and has been run by the same family all this time. People have not changed much over the past 5 centuries, so they still need the means to effectively attack and defend. They are manufactured by Beretta.

Arquebuses for the Venetian arsenal

The Beretta company appeared in 1526, that is, at the time of the transition from the Middle Ages to the New Age. It was then that the Italian gunsmith Bartolomeo Beretta from Gardone Val Trompia (province of Brescia, Lombardy) received an order from the Venetian arsenal. He pledged for 296 ducats to make 185 barrels for arquebuses - matchlock muzzle-loading guns. This weapon in the early 16th century was very effective. It made it possible to hit a target measuring 60x60 cm from 100 meters, and from 30 meters to pierce knightly armor 2 mm thick. The account for this transaction is still kept in the archives of the arms company. It should be noted that at the beginning of the 16th century, Brescia was already considered the leading weapons center in Italy. Bartolomeo Beretta had to work in a highly competitive environment, and the choice of him as the executor of the order for the Venetian government spoke of the high skill of the gunsmith.

Family business

In the Beretta family, it is customary to transfer weapons production technology from father to son. Bartolomeo's experience was adopted by his son Giacomo, who, in turn, made his sons Giovannino and Lodovico good gunsmiths. The first stood at the head of the family business, and the second was engaged in the manufacture of gun locks. Beretta began by making individual parts, but quickly moved on to the production of complete weapons. Giovannino Beretta had a son, Giovanni Antonio, who in the middle of the 17th century became famous as a famous gunsmith designer. In 1641, he invented and manufactured six-pound cannons, which were equipped with Venetian ships. In the second half of the 17th century, Beretta was already one of the leading Italian arms manufacturers. For a long time, the company produced only military weapon. However, at the beginning of the 18th century, under the guidance of Giuseppe Beretta, she began to make barrels for hunting rifles. The new head of the company made the right choice - in 1719 Beretta became the largest exporter of gun barrels. The manufacturer had advanced technical equipment for its time - a steel furnace and a forging shop with forging machines.

From Napoleon to the Olympic Games

In 1797, Napoleon Bonaparte conquered the Venetian Republic, causing the last Doge to sign his abdication. The Doge Institute by this time had existed for 1100 years. Venice was occupied by the French without resistance. Beretta's business was not only not affected by the events, but went even more successfully. France loaded the enterprise with its military orders, and it brought a lot of profit. In 1815, the power of Napoleon fell, and fewer military weapons were required. Beretta engaged in forced diversification - it began to switch to hunting and sporting guns. At that time, the company was owned by Pietro Antonio Beretta (died 1853). He constantly traveled around Italy in order to study the market hunting weapon, look for new buyers and business partners. He managed to find regular customers and provided the company with independence from third-party parts suppliers - all the necessary parts were made inside Beretta. The next head of the company was the son of Pietro Antonio named Giuseppe Beretta. Under his supervision, the manufacturer developed new models of hunting rifles and entered the market. international market hunting weapon. Beretta, in addition to its products, sold weapons and other brands, including, . So the company became the leader of the arms markets of the Old World. In 1903, Pietro Beretta turned out to be the head of the enterprise, who purchased the most modern equipment for the plant and improved production processes. As a result, the company began to produce significantly more products. Its engineers developed and patented new weapon designs. The state testing station began to work at the enterprise. It was in honor of this leader that the company was named "Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta". The company has retained this name to this day.

Nowadays

Pietro Beretta had two sons, Giuseppe and Carlo. Under their leadership, Beretta in the second half of the 20th century became a large transnational corporation, successful not only in business, but also in sports. Many athletes have become Olympic champions with guns of this brand. Both Giuseppe and Carlo Beretta did not have children, so the centuries-old tradition of passing production to the next generation through the male line was threatened. However, a way out was found - Carlo adopted his nephew Hugo Gussali, the son of his sister Giuseppina. The owner and manager of the company today is precisely Hugo Gussali Beretta, who has already connected his sons Franco and Pietro to the business. According to the plans of the family, the next head of the company will be the grandson of Hugo named Carlo Alberto Giusalli Beretta.

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Beretta currently has a production area of ​​108,000 square meters and employs about 2,600 people. The company produces 1500 units daily various weapons. 90 percent is sporting weapons sent for export. Italy, USA, France, Spain, Canada and Turkey order from Beretta military weapon for their military and police units. Beretta has flagship stores in New York, Dallas, London, Paris, Milan and Buenos Aires. The weapons of this brand are very popular, including among civilians who buy them for self-defense purposes.