Albert Einstein never wore socks. Strange habits of Albert Einstein: what can you learn from a genius? Love for spaghetti
Albert Einstein was an exceptional genius. His theory of relativity was the basis modern physics, he also plays a special role in introducing new physical concepts and theories into scientific circulation. The 1921 Nobel Prize winner in physics has always attracted increased public attention not only to his scientific research, but everyone was also interested in his personal life. These amazing facts from Einstein's life will surprise you even more.
Einstein said that he believed in the “pantheistic” God of Benedict Spinoza, but not in a personified God - he criticized such a belief. “You believe in God, who plays dice, and I believe in complete law and order in the world that objectively exists and which I am trying to capture in a wildly speculative way. I am a firm believer, but I hope that someone will discover a more realistic path or framework than it was my lot to find. Even great success quantum theory will not make me believe in the fundamental game of dice, although I know very well that some of our young colleagues interpret this as a consequence of old age,” the scientist said.
The scientist rejected the label “atheist,” explaining his views: “I have repeatedly said that, in my opinion, the idea of a personified God looks childish. You can call me an agnostic, but I don't share the spirit crusades professional atheists, whose ardor is caused mainly by a painful liberation from the shackles of the religious education received in youth. I prefer a humility corresponding to the weakness of our intellectual awareness of nature and our own being.”
Even in his youth, Einstein noticed that socks quickly became worn through. The man solved this problem in a unique way - he simply stopped wearing them. For official events, Einstein wore high boots so that the absence of this detail would not be noticeable.
From his early youth, Albert Einstein was opposed to war. In 1914, radical students seized control of the University of Berlin and took the rector and several professors hostage. Einstein, who was respected by both students and teachers, was sent along with Max Born to negotiate with the “invaders” and he managed to find a compromise and resolve the situation peacefully.
Little Albert had such problems with speech that those around him were afraid whether he would even learn to speak. Einstein started talking only when he was 7 years old. Even today, some scientists believe that the genius had a form of autism, or at least he showed all the signs of Asperger's syndrome.
The scientist lived with his first wife Mileva Maric for 11 years. Not only was Einstein a womanizer, but he also put forward a number of conditions to his wife: she should not insist on intimate relationships and expect any manifestations of feelings from her husband, but she was obliged to bring food to the office and look after the house. The woman faithfully fulfilled all the conditions, but Einstein still divorced her.
Even before the wedding, Mileva Maric gave birth to their first child from Albert - daughter Lieserl. But the new father, due to financial difficulties, offered to give the baby up for adoption to a wealthy childless family of Mileva’s relatives. The woman obeyed her future husband, and the scientist himself hid this dark story.
An incident that occurred in a Berlin family prompted physicists Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard to create a new absorption refrigerator. Members of that family died due to a sulfur dioxide leak from a refrigerator. The refrigerator proposed by Einstein and Szilard had no moving parts and used relatively safe alcohol. How many problems of humanity could a scientist solve if he focused on inventing something new?
Einstein started smoking while still a student at the Polytechnic University in Zurich. Smoking a pipe, in his own words, helped him concentrate and tune in to work, so he did not part with it almost until the end of his life. One of its pipes can be seen in National Museum American history in Washington.
Einstein's youngest son Eduard showed great promise. But when he entered university, he suffered a serious nervous breakdown. During hospitalization young man diagnosed with schizophrenia. Edward was admitted to a psychiatric hospital at the age of 21, where he spent most life. It was difficult for Einstein to come to terms with the fact that his child was sick. In one of the letters, the physicist even wrote that it would have been better if Edward had not been born.
In 1952, politician David Ben-Gurion invited Einstein to become president of Israel. Albert rejected the offer, explaining the refusal by lack of experience and an unsuitable mindset.
In February 1919, Einstein divorced his first wife Mileva Maric, and a few months later he married his cousin Elsa. During his second marriage, the physicist had many mistresses; Elsa was not only aware of all her husband’s adventures, but could also discuss his extramarital adventures with him.
In several of his letters, Einstein mentioned his mistress Margarita, whom he called a “Soviet spy.” The FBI seriously considered the theory that the girl was a Russian agent whose mission was to lure Einstein to work in the Soviet Union.
Elsa Leventhal was Einstein's cousin maternal line. She was three years older, divorced, and had two daughters. Since childhood, Elsa and Albert were in good relations. The close relationship did not bother the lovers at all, and in 1919 they got married. They never had any children together, but Einstein lived with Elsa until her death.
In 1955, a 76-year-old physicist was admitted to Princeton Hospital complaining of chest pain. The next morning, Einstein died from massive hemorrhage after a ruptured aortic aneurysm. Einstein himself wanted to be cremated after his death. Without any permission, Einstein's brain was removed by pathologist Thomas Harvey. He photographed the brain from various angles and then cut it into approximately 240 blocks. For 40 years, he sent pieces of Einstein's brain to leading neurologists for study.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein is mainly known for his enormous contributions to science, and for his superbly trimmed mustache. But very few people seem to know that Einstein was also a great advocate for civil rights, and never wore socks.
Let's start with the socks, because we know that this part seems the most curious to you. It is noted that after Einstein’s second wife, Elsa, died, he practically stopped caring about how and what he was wearing. Although in his youth he was known as an incredible dandy and was often seen in elegant, carefully tailored suits. It is believed that Elsa was the main reason why Einstein cared so much about his appearance, since Elsa was obviously very concerned about how they looked together. And they were seen together very often, because Einstein at that time was one of the most famous people planet, he was like a rock star.
After Elsa died, Einstein was given a professor emeritus position at Princeton (essentially a retired professor who was still allowed to hang around university property), and he began to dress comfortably instead of smartly. And obviously it was very unusual to see an aging teacher walking by without socks, in a sweatshirt and sandals.
Einstein really didn't have time to care what other people thought of him, because at that moment he had a different goal: he decided to fight racism. Although he was a fighter for civil rights and freedoms all his life, it was in his later years that his activity in this direction became most active.
For example, when Einstein heard that African-American opera legend Marian Anderson was not allowed to stay at one of the hotels, he immediately invited her to stay with him. Anderson accepted this kind invitation, and they remained good friends for the rest of their lives. In the future, Anderson stayed with Einstein more than once when some hotel owner decided that he did not want to have a world-famous opera singer.
When Einstein heard that Lincoln University had become the first university in the United States to offer advanced degree courses to black students, he immediately went there and gave a speech in which he declared that “racism was a disease.” white man" He gave a speech before being awarded an honorary degree. In general, this happened to him all the time: wherever he went, he was awarded honorary degrees.
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Albert Einstein had at least ten mistresses. He liked playing the violin more than giving boring lectures at universities. He never wore socks. And the first wife of the great scientist had great difficulty in teaching him to use a toothbrush...
These details of the scientist’s life became known after the archives of the Hebrew University made his correspondence public. "The Week" contacted the archive and is publishing extracts from Einstein's letters.
"Of all the ladies, only Mrs. L is safe and decent."
Einstein's adopted daughter Margot donated almost 3,500 of her stepfather's letters to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with one condition: that the correspondence be made public only 20 years after her death. Why did Margot choose Hebrew University? Einstein was one of its founders and donated part of his library and personal papers to this institution. Margot died on July 8, 1986. The university kept its word.
“I am writing to you because you are the most sensible member of the family, and poor mother Elsa (Einstein’s second wife and Margot’s mother) is already completely furious,” the scientist writes to his adopted daughter from Oxford on May 8, 1931. “It is true that M . followed me to England, and her persecution goes beyond all bounds. But, firstly, I could hardly avoid it, and, secondly, when I see her again, I will tell her that she must disappear immediately."
%%VYNOS1%%Einstein, by the mysterious “M”, meant his mistress Ethel Mikhanovsky, who was 15 years younger than him. The scientist often complained to his wife that all the women around did not give him access. But in reality, he himself did not miss a single skirt. Because of this, Einstein broke up with his first wife, and with his second, Elsa - for this reason, constant conflicts arose.
Although Elsa came to terms with the adventures of her brilliant husband. When he brought women home for the night, she would go to bed alone as if nothing had happened. And in the morning she made Albert coffee with a smile.
“Of all the ladies, I am actually close only to Mrs. L., who is absolutely safe and decent,” Einstein writes to Margot. “It doesn’t matter to me what people say about me, but for mother and Mrs. M. it is better that no volumes, wild and Harry didn't gossip about her."
"I love Margot like a daughter, even more"
Other letters tell about Einstein’s connections with certain Margarita, Tony, Estella.
“Among all these ladies,” the scientist explained, “the only one to whom I am attached is L., she is absolutely simple-minded and pleasant.”
Who this “L” was, one can only guess.
%%VYNOS2%%In one of his letters in 1921, Albert admitted that his love for science was fleeting: “Very soon I will get tired of the theory of relativity. Even such passion disappears when you pay too much attention to it.”
The only thing that remained constant throughout Einstein’s life was his love for his adopted daughter.
“I recently dreamed that Margot also got married,” Einstein writes to Elsa. “I love her as much as if she were my own daughter, maybe even more.”
Here is another letter of his, addressed to Margot.
“I am happy that you will soon return,” Einstein wrote in a letter to his stepdaughter at the end of 1928. “In this way, young life will return to our lair. I feel a little better, but it will still be quite some time before I I'll become an old beast again."
The scientist confirms with his correspondence public opinion about himself as a person far from “civilized society”.
“My stay here is coming to an end,” Einstein wrote to Elsa from Oxford on June 11, 1933. “It was good time, and I’m already starting to get used to the tuxedo, just as I once got used to the toothbrush. However, even on the most formal occasions, I left without socks and hid my lack of civility in high boots."
In this letter, Einstein addresses an argument he had with Elsa over the use of a toothbrush: the scientist considered it an unnecessary item.
The correspondence tells how Einstein spent his Nobel Prize. It was previously thought that the money was deposited in a Swiss bank account in the name of Milena's first wife and their children. But according to the letters, Einstein invested most of the prize in the United States, losing almost all of it due to the Great Depression.
What the archive keeper said
“Einstein studied at the university with his first wife Milena Maric,” Barbara Wolf, the curator of the Einstein archives, tells Nedelya. “They even say that she was the author of the theory of relativity. But this is all nonsense. She was not talented enough to make a discovery of such magnitude ".
Maric gave birth to two sons to the scientist - Eduard and Hans Albert. Einstein was a very good father to them; they understood each other in everything. The scientist often spent holidays with his sons.
Edward was a very gifted child. He had a talent for languages and music. He wrote about 300 poems and aphorisms while still a teenager. One of the aphorisms invented by Edward: “The worst fate is not to have a fate and not to be a fate for anyone.”
At the age of 21, doctors diagnosed him with schizophrenia. Einstein wrote about his worries for his son in letters to his wife. In addition, the money issue was also raised in their correspondence: Albert did not send money on time and not as much as required. His sons and wife barely had enough to live on.
“The Buenos Aires program is now coming to an end,” Einstein wrote to Elsa from Buenos Aires on April 23, 1925. “I will never do anything like this again. It is extremely difficult (meaning traveling around Latin America. - "A week"). However, I remained unharmed, although I gained a little weight. I just returned from a small reception, an event so beautiful that I even burst into tears."
Who were Einstein's wives and children?
Einstein married for the first time in 1903, at the age of 24. His chosen one was the Serbian mathematician Mileva Maric.
They met in Zurich, where they both studied at the Polytechnic. His wife more than once helped Einstein in his scientific work.
Mileva became the mother of Einstein's three children. The first daughter, Lieserl, was born before their marriage. Her exact fate is not known. According to one version, she died at an early age from scarlet fever, according to another, she was raised for some time by Mileva’s parents, and later she was adopted by unknown people.
The Einsteins' eldest son, Hans Albert, showed himself to be a capable and diligent student from childhood. He later became a professor of hydraulic engineering at the University of California.
Edward, younger son Albert and Milev, was also gifted, but suffered from congenital schizophrenia and died in a psychiatric hospital, where he was admitted at the age of 21 and where he spent most of his life.
After living with Einstein for sixteen years, Mileva filed for divorce, unable to bear her husband’s constant infidelities.
Einstein's second wife was his cousin Elsa Lowenthal. She was three years older than Einstein and had already been married before him, from which she had two daughters. The eldest is Ilsa and the youngest is Margot.
Elsa went with Einstein to America, where she lived until her death in 1936.
Evgenia Gromova, Nadezhda Popova
Amazingly, Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize not for his theory of relativity, but for his explanation of the photoelectric effect (the knocking out of electrons from certain substances under the influence of light).
In 1905, Einstein created the special theory of relativity and derived the famous equation about the relationship between mass and energy E = mc2, which is the theoretical basis for the atomic bomb.
By 1916, he had completed the development of the General Theory of Relativity (GTR), which relates gravity to the geometric properties of space and time. The theory was fully confirmed in experiments conducted in the middle of the last century, and more recently, German scientists began a unique experiment to detect " gravitational waves", predicted by general relativity.
Einstein did not believe in quantum theory, which actively uses the concepts of probability and randomness, and said that “God does not play dice.” However, it was he who made enormous contributions to the quantum theory of light and created Bose-Einstein quantum statistics.
In 2001, the Nobel Prize was awarded to the scientists who discovered the gas described by these statistics. The discovery of the fifth state of matter is yet another brilliant proof of the truth.
Petr Obraztsov
Soviet spy caught Einstein red-handed
In 1935, the administration of Princeton University, where Einstein worked, commissioned a relief portrait of its employee from the famous Soviet sculptor Sergei Konenkov - at that time he lived with his wife Margarita in New York.
This is how Albert met his beloved.
Many years later, KGB Lieutenant General Pavel Sudoplatov would write in his memoirs: “The wife of the sculptor Konenkov, our trusted agent, became close to the physicists Oppenheimer and Einstein.” The latter allegedly agreed to help Konenkova.
However, the word “closer” acquired a second meaning in 1998 - when the letters of the great scientist to Margarita were put up at the American Sotheby’s auction. Correspondence, photographs, a drawing of Einstein and the watch that he gave to Konenkova went for 250 thousand dollars.
In one of these letters, the scientist expressed his love for Margarita in verse:
"I tormented you for two weeks,
And you wrote that you are unhappy with me,
But understand - I was also tormented by others
Endless stories about yourself,
You can't escape the family circle -
This is our common misfortune.
Through the sky is inevitable
And our future truly looks through,
My head is buzzing like a beehive
My heart and hands are weak."
The last meeting of the lovers took place in August 1945.
Aphorisms from Albert Einstein's letters
1. “Thank God, while I’m alive, no one can sell my skin and profit from it.”
2. “Everywhere they are afraid of competition with the “brainy” Jews. We are even more burdened by our strength than by our weakness.”
3. “The most annoying thing was the love of the Jews, which I experienced myself.”
Aphorisms of Edward, Einstein's son, who suffered from schizophrenia
1. “The worst fate is to have no fate and not to be fate for anyone.”
2. “One thing the champion of the new forgets: while he attacks, the attack is his ideal. Only then will it be revealed what it is like to live without an ideal.”
3. “There is nothing worse for a person than to meet someone when all his efforts and existence have already been worthless.”
On November 9, 1952, after the death of Israel's first president, Albert Einstein was offered the post of prime minister, but he refused because he thought he was too old and inexperienced for the job. Israel made its offer to Einstein because he was Jewish and well known and respected among Jews.
Albert Einstein never wore socks
Oddly enough, but it's true. Einstein never wore socks because they often came off, and why wear shoes and socks when you can only wear boots?
He invented the refrigerator
Most people think that Einstein was a theoretical scientist, but few people know that he had a lot of practical knowledge in the field of science. After he wrote his famous theory of relativity, Einstein invented the refrigerator, but the invention did not come into use because it was a new technology.
He had an illegitimate daughter
According to latest research, Einstein had an intimate relationship with Mileva Maric in the late 1890s. Shortly before his wedding, Mileva became pregnant, and in order to hide his illegitimate daughter, he married a year later. No one knows what happened to his daughter, but she is believed to have died.
Failed exams at school
Society is convinced that people who did not go to school are not intellectually developed. Albert Einstein failed the entrance test in his early years, but became an outstanding scientist who has evidence that failure in school does not always mean failure in life.
Why did Albert Einstein never wear socks?
(“History”)
Albert Einstein is mainly known for his enormous contributions to science, and for his superbly trimmed mustache. But very few people seem to know that Einstein was also a great civil rights activist, and never wore socks.
Let's start with the socks, because we know that this part seems the most curious to you. It is noted that after Einstein’s second wife, Elsa, died, he practically stopped caring about how and what he was wearing. Although in his youth he was known as an incredible dandy and was often seen in elegant, carefully tailored suits. It is believed that Elsa was the main reason why Einstein cared so much about his appearance, as Elsa apparently cared a lot about how they looked together. And they were seen together very often, because Einstein at that time was one of the most famous people on the planet, he was like a rock star.
After Elsa died, Einstein was given a professor emeritus position at Princeton (essentially a retired professor who was still allowed to hang around university property), and he began to dress comfortably instead of smartly. And obviously it was very unusual to see an aging teacher walking by without socks, in a sweatshirt and sandals.
Einstein really didn't have time to care what other people thought of him, because at that moment he had a different goal: he decided to fight racism. Although he was a fighter for civil rights and freedoms all his life, it was in his later years that his activity in this direction became most active.
For example, when Einstein heard that African-American opera legend Marian Anderson was not allowed to stay at one of the hotels, he immediately invited her to stay with him. Anderson accepted this kind invitation, and they remained good friends for the rest of their lives. In the future, Anderson stayed with Einstein more than once when some hotel owner decided that he did not want to have a world-famous opera singer.
When Einstein heard that Lincoln University had become the first university in the United States to offer degree courses to black students, he immediately went there and gave a speech in which he declared that “racism was the white man’s disease.” He gave a speech before being awarded an honorary degree. In general, this happened to him all the time: wherever he went, he was awarded honorary degrees.
