Biography of Okudzhava. The creative path of B. Okudzhava Farewell to Anna Akhmatova

Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava was born on May 9, 1924 in Moscow. He is widely known as one of the most talented Soviet bards, composers and poets. Bulat Okudzhava performed songs based on his own poems. With his creativity, he forever left his mark on the history of art song. The bard and poet have been dead for almost 20 years, but his songs and poems are still popular among lovers of bard songs.

After Okudzhava’s father was shot in the camp, and his mother was arrested and exiled to the camp for 9 years, Bulat lived in Tbilisi with relatives. Bulat studied at school, then got a job at a factory as a turner. In 1943, while participating in the battles near Mozdok, he was wounded. It was at this time that one of his first songs was published.

In 1950, Okudzhava became a teacher after graduating from Tbilisi University. After working as a teacher in a rural school, Bulat ended up in the village of Shamordino Kaluga region, where he wrote many poems, which later became songs.

Okudzhava's literary career begins in 1954. Over 40 years, about 15 collections of Bulat Okudzhava’s poems have been published. Stories, including those for children, and plays also took place in the author’s work.

In 1958, Okudzhava began performing songs he had written, and over a fairly quick period won the hearts of millions of people living in the Soviet Union. His work had a strong influence on the formation of bard song.

Bulat Okudzhava was noted not only for his participation in episodic roles in Soviet cinema, but also wrote many famous compositions for films, and also served as a screenwriter.

Between 1967 and 1985, five records with Okudzhava’s original songs were released (one in France, the rest in the USSR).

During his life, the bard and composer was awarded many awards, prizes and honorary titles.

As for the bard's personal life, he had two wives. They divorced their first wife, Galina Smolyaninova, in 1964, and their son and daughter died. He lived in marriage with his second wife, Olga Artsimovich, until the end of his days; their son became a musician and composer.

Bulat Okudzhava. Biography

Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava - musical and literary figure Soviet period. He was born on May 9, 1924 in Moscow and died on June 12, 1997 in Clamart (France). His work is still known; every Soviet person loved his songs and poems.

His father is Georgian (Mingrelian) by nationality, and his mother is from Armenia. Mother and father lived in Tiflis, but they left for Moscow to study, and Bulat was born there. Then little Bulat went with his father to live in Tbilisi, and his mother worked in Moscow. As participants in the assassination attempt on the director of the Uralvagonstroy plant, his father and his two brothers were shot in 1937. Therefore, Bulat was returned to Moscow to his mother and grandmother, where they lived on Arbat Street. But in 1938 his mother was arrested and exiled to Karlag. She returned from the Gulag only in 1947.

Bulat Okudzhava was mobilized into the army in August 1942, as he had only just turned 18. In 1944, he was demobilized because his health had deteriorated greatly after being wounded. In 1985 he was awarded the Order Patriotic War 1st degree. After the war, Bulat was enrolled at the University of Tbilisi as a philologist, and upon graduation he worked as a teacher for several years.

Poetic and singing activities

In 1956, Bulat Okudzhava’s debut collection was released, where his poems were collected. At the same time, he moved to Moscow and became popular thanks to his songs. At the same time, his most famous songs were written, such as “Sentimental March” and others. In 1962, he was cast in a small role in “Chain Reaction,” where he performed his own song “Midnight Trolleybus.” In 1968, his record appeared in France; he also recorded songs for this record in France. In 1970, his song also plays in the film “Belorussky Station”. His songs have been played in films more than 80 times. Already in the mid-70s, his records began to appear on the shelves of the Soviet Union.

In addition to working on his works, he took up translation activities. Studied poetry and prose by various authors different countries. Together with Isaac Schwartz, he created a huge number of popular songs. Also in one almanac an autobiography was published and stories on historical topics were printed. He also wrote war stories for children and worked as an editor for a well-known publishing house.

Bulat Shalvovich in Lately lived in the Moscow region, performed his works in different cities Soviet Union and in the West. He completed his performances in Paris.

Okudzhava died in 1997 due to complications of pneumonia in France, but his body was transported to Moscow and buried.

Biography by dates and Interesting Facts. The most important.

- famous Russian poet and prose writer. A bright representative of the art song genre. He is the author of almost two hundred compositions. Year of birth: May 9, 1924 (Moscow).


Brief biography:

His father (Georgian) and mother (Armenian) were party workers, from whom Bulat was separated in 1937. The father was arrested and shot, and the mother was sent to a camp (Karaganda), where she remained until 1955.

In 1940, Bulat moved to live in Tbilisi with relatives, where he studied and worked.
Already at the age of 17, he volunteered for the front (1942). During the hostilities near Mozdok he was wounded.

During this difficult time (1943), he wrote the first song “We couldn’t sleep in the cold heated cars.” But the text, unfortunately, has not survived to our times.

“Ancient student song” became the second in a row (1946).

When the war ended, Okudzhava was enrolled in the State University of Tbilisi. After graduation (1950), he worked as a teacher in a rural school (Kaluga region).

In 1954, at a meeting of writers, Bulat read his poems. After kind criticism and support, he began to collaborate with the Kaluga newspaper “Young Leninist”. This is how his first collection of poems, entitled “Lyrics” (1956), was born.

Returning to Moscow in 1959, Bulat began performing in front of large audiences. In addition to poetry, performances began to include guitar. It was from this moment that his popularity began to grow.

At the same time, he was the editor of the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house, then worked at Literaturnaya Gazeta.
Since 1961 - Okudzhava began to focus only on his creativity and no longer worked for hire.

In the same year, the first official concert of Bulat Okudzhava took place in Kharkov.
In 1962, he also starred for the first time in the feature film “Chain Reaction”, where he performed the composition “Midnight Trolleybus”.

Also a year later, his song “And we need one victory” was performed in the film “Belorussky Station”. Now, Bulat's songs and his poems are heard in about eighty films.

To all other Okudzhava wrote several songs based on the poems of Ognieszka Osiecka (Polish poetess), which he previously translated into Russian.

Singer Natalya Gorlenko also played a special role in his work. They had a long affair. (1981).

In the 90s, he more often lived at his dacha in Peredelkino (Moscow region). Gave concerts in Moscow and St. Petersburg. He has also performed in Canada, the USA, Germany and Israel. His last concert was in Paris. (1995).

June 12, 1997 – Bulat Okudzhava died in a hospital in the suburb of Clamart (Paris). He was buried in Moscow at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.
In 1999, the State memorial museum Bulat Okudzhava" in the Moscow region.
Also in his honor, already in Moscow itself, 2 monuments were erected (2002, 2007).

Bulat Okudzhava is a famous Soviet singer who became famous thanks to many bright songs. His repertoire includes about two hundred original compositions, each of which has its own history and destiny. Bulat Okudzhava is a performer who became a real symbol of his time, one of the brightest singers of his generation. It is for this reason that this biographical article dedicated to his life and fate seems so interesting.

The early years, childhood and family of Bulat Okudzhava

Bulat Okudzhava was born in the capital of the USSR into a family of convinced communists, immigrants from Georgia and Armenia. The father of the future poet, Georgian Shalva Stepanovich Okudzhava, was a famous party leader. My Armenian mother, Ashkhen Stepanovna Nalbandyan, was a housewife.

A couple of years after the birth of their son, the parents of the future singer returned to Tbilisi again. Here Bulat Okudzhava’s father began to rapidly climb up the party ladder. He was the secretary of the Tbilisi city committee, the 1st secretary of the Nizhny Tagil city party committee, and also held some other important positions. Following him, Bulat Okudzhava’s family often moved, but very soon Shalva Stepanovich’s career was tragically interrupted. According to a false denunciation, which was also aggravated by a past quarrel with Lavrenty Beria, the father of the future singer was exiled to the camps and then shot. Fleeing from persecution, Bulat Okudzhava’s mother transported her son back to Moscow, but later also ended up in the Karaganda camp for wives of traitors to the motherland. The courageous woman had a chance to return from there only twelve years later. However, this is a completely different story...

As for Bulat Okudzhava himself, after his mother’s arrest he again went to his relatives in Tbilisi. Here he studied and then worked as a turner at a factory. In 1942, Okudzhava volunteered to go to the front. IN Soviet army he served as a mortarman and managed to take part in many bloody battles. In 1943, he was seriously wounded near Mozdok and then sent behind the front line.

It is very noteworthy that already during this period Okudzhava wrote one of his very first songs - “We couldn’t sleep in the cold heated cars.” After writing it, Bulat did not pick up the guitar for a long time.

After the war, the future singer entered the State University Tbilisi. After graduating in 1950, he began working as a teacher in a rural school. During this period, Bulat Okudzhava often wrote poetry, many of which were later set to music.

Star Trek by Bulat Okudzhava: from literature to songs

In 1954, Bulat Okudzhava attended a meeting with readers of two famous Soviet writers, Vladimir Koblikov and Nikolai Panchenko. After the end of the creative evening, he approached them and invited them to listen to his poems. Recognized writers really liked the poems of the young author, and very soon his work began to be published in the newspaper “Young Leninist”. For the sake of new job in the newspaper, he moved to Kaluga, where he subsequently published his first collection of poems, “Lyrics” (1956).

Bulat Okudzhava - Song about fools

After the rehabilitation of his parents in 1955, he joined the CPSU, and three years later he moved to Moscow, where he began working as a songwriter. Despite the fact that there were no posters announcing his performances anywhere, Bulat Okudzhava’s concerts were always sold out. Spectators shared their impressions with their friends, and they brought their own friends to the performances. Thus, already in the early sixties, Bulat Okudzhava became very popular.

He performed his songs with a guitar, and listeners really liked this almost intimate format of performing songs. Very soon the compositions “On Tverskoy Boulevard”, “Moscow Ant”, “Sentimental March” and many, many others became real hits of their time.

In 1961, the first official concert of Bulat Okudzhava took place in Kharkov, which was a great success. Soon, the performer’s creative evenings were held in some other cities of the USSR.

Bulat Okudzhava - Song about the Moscow ant

In 1962, Bulat Okudzhava’s composition was first performed in cinema. The film “Chain Reaction” did not gain popular popularity, but its name is to this day inextricably linked with the work of the legendary singer-songwriter.

Another composition by the poet, written for the film “Belorussky Station”, became truly popular. After the premiere, Bulat Okudzhava’s song “We Need One Victory” was played from all tape recorders in the country. It is worth noting that to this day this legendary composition is one of the author’s most famous songs.

Subsequently, Bulat Okudzhava often collaborated with prominent Soviet directors, composing a total of more than eighty songs for various films.

In the eighties, with the massive advent of tape recorders and other devices for playing music, he firmly established himself as one of the most famous musicians of his time. But first of all, Okudzhava was known as a poet and prose writer. His novels and short stories were published in many Soviet magazines and invariably enjoyed great success.

The last years of Bulat Okudzhava

With the collapse of the USSR, Bulat Okudzhava began touring frequently European countries and other Western countries. In the early nineties, his concerts took place in Poland, France, Israel, the USA, Canada, Germany and other countries.

IN last years Bulat Okudzhava lived in Paris during his life. There, in 1997, he died from a short illness. The poet's body was returned to Russia and buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery in Moscow.

Personal life of Bulat Okudzhava

Bulat Shalvovich was married twice. The first marriage with Galina Smolyaninova was tragic. Their daughter died in infancy, and their son Igor became a drug addict and was in prison.


The second marriage with the physicist Olga Artsimovich was more successful. This marriage produced a son, Anton, who later became a famous composer.

According to some reports, there was also another vivid novel in the life of Bulat Okudzhava. For a long time his common-law wife was the singer Natalia Gorlenko. The famous author lived with her for several years.

May 9, 1924 was born one of the founders of the genre of author's (bard) songs Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava; he wrote more than 800 poems in his life, 200 of which were born along with music

Born on Victory Day

Bulat was born in Moscow. His father, Shalva Stepanovich Okudzhava, held high party positions in Georgia, but due to a conflict with Lavrenty Beria, he was forced to ask for a transfer to work in the RSFSR. The transfer did not save Okudzhava’s family. In 1937, my father was arrested in connection with the Trotskyist case at Uralvagonstroy. On August 4, 1937, Shalva Stepanovich and his two brothers were shot. Bulat's mother was arrested in Moscow in 1938 and spent almost ten years in the camps. Bulat was forced to be sent to Tbilisi, where he continued his studies, and then worked at a factory as a turner's apprentice. The parents were rehabilitated only in 1956.

To the front

The war turned his whole life upside down. Since April 1942, Bulat had been knocking on the thresholds of the military registration and enlistment office to be sent to the front. In August of the same year, the young man was called up to serve in the active army. First he was sent to the 10th separate reserve mortar division. Two months of preparation - and Okudzhava is on the Transcaucasian front. He is a mortarman in a cavalry regiment. On December 16, 1942, near Mozdok, he was wounded. After the hospital, Bulat continued to serve in the 124th Infantry Reserve Regiment in Batumi, and later as a radio operator in the 126th High Power Howitzer Artillery Brigade.

Demobilization took place in March 1944 for health reasons, with the rank of guard private. Bulat Shalvovich carefully kept his military awards: the medal “For the Defense of the Caucasus” and “For the Victory over Germany.”

After demobilization, he returns to Tbilisi and enters Tbilisi University at the Faculty of Philology. After graduation, the young poet worked at a school in the Kaluga region.

Take your overcoat, let's go home...

Today, on the eve of Victory Day and Okudzhava’s birthday, we will talk about his works dedicated to the war. Bulat Shalvovich himself wrote about the war: “I am wounded by it for life and still often see dead comrades in my dreams.” His vision of the war was always personal, without much pathos, but always condemning. He recalled that his first poems were about the war, and some turned into songs. True, he was not happy with the marches; they were mostly sad songs; he believed that there was nothing fun in war. In his works, it was the war that meanly took away from the lives of young, beautiful people who were just beginning their lives.


Source: https://www.culture.ru

Oh, war, what have you done, vile one:
Our yards have become quiet,
Our boys raised their heads -
They have matured for the time being
Barely looming on the threshold
And they left, following the soldier - the soldier...
Goodbye boys!
boys,
Try to go back.

In 1960, Okudzhava's story "Be healthy, schoolboy" was published. This is actually an autobiographical story about a former schoolboy who ended up in the war. Many did not accept it, finding in it supposedly pacifist motives. But director Vladimir Motyl filmed it, and the film was released under the title “Zhenya, Zhenechka and Katyusha” with Oleg Dal in leading role, and won the hearts of front-line soldiers and ordinary people.

What Okudzhava wrote about the war are not slogans, but the everyday life of yesterday’s boys at the front who grew up very early. In 1970, in the film “Belorussky Station” directed by Andrei Smirnov, a song based on Okudzhava’s poem “We need one victory” was performed. The task that the director set before him was not easy. Bulat Shalvovich is used to writing from the position of a person who already lives in Peaceful time, and here it was performed on behalf of a person sitting in a trench. He found the right words and musical intonations, and the famous composer Alfred Schnittke, who worked on the film crew, arranged Okudzhava’s music into a march, which is still heard today in our parades in honor of May 9th. Moreover, it is impossible to imagine the Victory Day without this song:

Birds don't sing here, trees don't grow.
And only we, shoulder to shoulder, grow into the ground here.
The planet is burning and spinning, there is smoke over our Motherland.
And that means we need one victory,
One for all - we won’t stand behind the price.

Bulat Okudzhava is known in our country as a poet and composer, as well as a screenwriter, prose writer and simply a very talented and interesting person. He argued that songwriting is great secret, incomprehensible as love. We will talk about the fate of this great bard in our article.

Origin

Okudzhava Bulat, whose biography interests many, was born in 1924, on May 9. He grew up in a family of convinced Bolsheviks. His parents came to Moscow from Tiflis to study at the Communist Academy. The father of the future celebrity, Shalva Stepanovich, is Georgian by nationality. He was a prominent party leader. Mom - Ashkhen Stepanovna - is Armenian by origin. She was a relative of the famous Armenian poet Vahan Teryan. On his mother’s side, the celebrity had relatives with a military and controversial past. His uncle, Vladimir Okudzhava, being a terrorist, attempted to assassinate the governor of Kutaisi. He later happened to appear on the passenger list of a mysterious sealed carriage that carried leading revolutionary leaders from Switzerland to Russia in 2017.

Distant ancestors

Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich was aware of the fate of his ancestors from his childhood. His paternal great-grandfather Pavel Peremushev settled in sunny Georgia in the mid-19th century. Before that, he served for 25 years in Russian army. By nationality, he was either Russian, or Moldovan, or Jew. It is only known that Pavel was a tailor, married a Georgian woman named Salome and fathered three daughters. The eldest of them later married Stepan Okudzhava. He served as a clerk. Eight children were born in his marriage. Among them was future father our hero - Shalva Stepanovich.

Childhood and youth

Since childhood, Okudzhava Bulat endured various trials. The biography of the future poet was associated with constant moving. The fact is that his father was a party leader. Immediately after the birth of his son, he was sent to the Caucasus to command the Georgian division. Bulat's mother, meanwhile, remained in Moscow. She held a position in the party apparatus. The boy was sent to study in Tiflis. He attended a Russian-speaking class. His father was soon promoted. He became secretary of the Tiflis city committee. However, he failed to stay in this position due to conflicts with Beria. With the assistance of Ordzhonikidze, Shalva Stepanovich was transferred to work in Nizhny Tagil. He moved his entire family to the Urals. Bulat studied at school No. 32. It was not easy for him to get used to the harsh Siberian conditions after living in a friendly and sunny region.

Arrests

In 1937, tragedy struck. The boy's father was arrested. He was accused of having connections with the Trotskyists, as well as an attempt on the life of Ordzhonikidze. On August 4 of the same year he was shot. After this, Bulat moved to Moscow with his mother and grandmother. The family settled in a communal apartment on Arbat. But the troubles didn't end there. In 1938, Ashkhen Stepanovna was taken into custody. She was exiled to Karlag. She returned from there only in 1947. Aunt Bulat was shot in 1941. In 1940, our hero moved to Tbilisi. Here he graduated from school and got a job at a factory as a turner's apprentice.

War years

Bulat Okudzhava, whose poems are known to everyone, sought conscription into the army in April 1942. However, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet troops only after reaching adulthood. In August of the same year, he was sent to the tenth reserve mortar division. Two months later he was sent to the Transcaucasian Front as a mortarman. He served in the cavalry regiment of the 5th Guards Don Cossack Cavalry Corps. At the end of 1942, the future poet was wounded in the battle of Mozdok. After treatment, Bulat Shalvovich did not return to the front line. In 1943, he enlisted in the Batumi reserve rifle regiment, and was later deployed as a radio operator in the 126th howitzer artillery brigade, which at that time covered the border with Iran and Turkey. In the spring of 1944, our hero was demobilized. For conscientious service he was awarded two medals - “For the defense of the Caucasus” and “For the victory over Germany.” In 1985 he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, first degree.

First creative experiences

After demobilization, Okudzhava Bulat returned to Tbilisi. The poet's biography was scorched by the war. However, he was determined to return to usual life and do what you love. First, the young man received a certificate of secondary education. Then, in 1945, he entered the Faculty of Philology at Tbilisi University. He successfully graduated in 1950 and worked as a teacher in the Kaluga region for two and a half years. All this time our hero wrote talented poems. His first song is considered to be the composition “We Couldn’t Sleep in the Cold Warehouses.” It was created during the poet's service in the artillery brigade. The text of the work has not been preserved. But the second creation has come down to our days. This is an "Old Student Song" written in 1946. The author’s writings were first published in the garrison newspaper entitled “Fighter of the Red Army”. It was published under the pseudonym A. Dolzhenov.

Career development

In the Kaluga region, Bulat Okudzhava collaborated with the publication “Young Leninist”. The poet's poems were first published in large numbers in 1956 in the collection “Lyrics”. In the same year, the poet’s father and mother were rehabilitated. After the 20th Congress of the CPSU, he joined the Communist Party. Three years later he moved to Moscow and began giving concerts of original songs. As a bard, he quickly began to gain popularity. In the period from 1956 to 1967, the most famous songs of Bulat Shalvovich were written - “On Tverskoy Boulevard”, “Song about the Komsomol Goddess”, “Song about the Blue Ball” and others.

Official recognition

Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich first performed at his official evening in 1961. The benefit took place in Kharkov. In 1962, the poet made his debut as an actor. He played in the film “Chain Reaction”. Here he had the opportunity to perform one of his most famous songs - “Midnight Trolleybus”. In 1970, Soviet viewers saw the film “Belorussky Station”. In it, the actors sang the unspoken anthem of Soviet citizens who overcame the monstrous trials of the Great Patriotic War - “We need one victory.” Okudzhava became the author of other beloved songs from the films “Straw Hat” and “Zhenya, Zhenechka and Katyusha”. The author wrote musical compositions to eighty pictures.

Records

In 1967, Bulat Okudzhava traveled to Paris. The poet's songs became known not only in Russia, but also abroad. In France, he recorded twenty of his songs at the Le Chant du Monde studio. A year later, based on these tracks, the bard's first album was released. During the same period, another Okudzhava album was released. It included songs performed by Polish singers. The composition “Farewell to Poland” was recorded in the author’s interpretation.

The work of Bulat Okudzhava was gaining more and more popularity. In the mid-1970s, his records were also released in the Soviet Union. In 1976 and 1978, Soviet giant discs with recordings of the singer and poet went on sale. The mid-1980s were also very fruitful for Bulat Shalvovich. He created two more albums - “Songs and Poems about War” and “The Author Performs New Songs”.

The poet Bulat Okudzhava composed several songs based on texts by the Polish author Agnieszka Osiecka. He himself translated the poems he liked into Russian. In collaboration with composer Schwartz, our hero created thirty-two songs. Among them are “Your Honor, Lady Luck”, “The Cavalry Guard’s life is short…”, “Love and Separation”.

Cultural heritage

Okudzhava Bulat became one of the brightest representatives of the art song genre in Russia. The poet's biography has become the subject of close study. People admired his work and tried to imitate him. With the advent of tape recorders, soulful original compositions became known to a wide audience. Vladimir Vysotsky called Bulat Shalvovich his teacher. A.A. Galich and Yu. Vizbor became his followers. The author and performer managed to create a unique direction in Russian song culture.

Bulat Okudzhava gained strong authority among the intelligentsia. Celebrity songs were distributed on tape recordings. First they became famous in the USSR, then they became popular abroad among Russian emigrants. Some compositions - “Let's join hands, friends ...”, “Prayer of Francois Villon” - have become iconic. They were used as anthems at rallies and festivals.

Personal life

Bulat Okudzhava was married twice. The poet’s personal life was not easy. For the first time he married Galina Smolyaninova. However, the couple's life together did not work out from the very beginning. Their daughter died while still a baby, and their son became a drug addict and eventually went to prison.

The second attempt was more successful. The poet married physicist Olga Artsimovich. Bulat Okudzhava's son from his second marriage, Anton, followed in his father's footsteps and became a fairly famous composer.

There was another beloved woman in the bard's life. His common-law wife for a long time was Natalya Gorlenko. She herself felt music very subtly and performed songs. Bulat Okudzhava was happy with her. The personal life of this wonderful man at that time was associated with the most pleasant impressions.

Social activity

Perestroika in the Soviet Union captured Bulat Shalvovich. He started taking Active participation V political life countries. He showed a negative attitude towards Lenin and Stalin, and had a negative attitude towards the totalitarian regime. In 1990, the bard left the CPSU. Since 1992, he worked in commissions under the President of Russia. He dealt with issues of pardons and awarding State Prizes of the Russian Federation. He was a member of Memorial. He sharply re-dressed the military operations in Chechnya.

End of Life

In the 1990s, the poet settled in his own dacha in Peredelkino. During this period he actively toured. He went with concerts to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Canada, Germany and Israel. In 1995 he appeared on stage in last time. The performance took place in Paris, at UNESCO Headquarters.

The poet died in 1997. He died at the age of 74 in a military hospital in the suburbs of Paris. Before his death, he was baptized with the name John in honor of the holy martyr John the Warrior. This happened after the blessing of one of the spiritual leaders of the Pskov-Pechersky Monastery.

Our hero is buried in Moscow, at the Vagankovskoye cemetery. His grave is decorated simply and unpretentiously - a block of stone with the name of the bard written in handwritten font.

Monuments

The first monument to Bulat Okudzhava was opened in 2002 in the capital. It stands at the intersection of Arbat and Plotnikov Lane. Its author is Georgy Frangulyan. The creation of the monument was timed to coincide with two memorable dates - Victory Day and the poet’s birthday. The creators recreated a piece of the old Arbat courtyard: a gateway, two benches, a living tree... In the center of the composition is the figure of a bard. This sculptural complex recalls the work of the bard and his nostalgic memories.

The second monument was erected on Bakulev Street. The monument represents the young poet. He fearlessly looks to the future. On his shoulders is a rakishly draped jacket. From under the floors one can see a faithful companion - a guitar. The composition is on a hill. The pedestal is a flowerbed hill. Two paths lead to its foot. This is connected with the bard’s unforgettable lines about two roads, one of which is “beautiful, but in vain,” and the other “apparently in earnest.”

Conclusion

Now you know what kind of life Bulat Okudzhava lived. The poet's family preserved the most important information about him best memories. This man lived and worked according to the dictates of his heart. And his heartfelt poems are about you and me. About love, temptations, duty, personal participation, about the ability to empathize, overcome difficulties, and not be afraid of future trials. About a trembling dream, reckless youth and touching maturity, covered with memories. The bard's legacy has forever entered the foundation of Russian and world culture.

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