Mantis orchid description for children. Orchid mantis (Hymenopus coronatus)
There are people who consider orchids to be the most beautiful of all flowers growing on earth. And there are those who are delighted with the orchid mantis, and consider it the most beautiful insect living on our planet. What did he do to deserve such fame?
These rare insects live in hot countries such as Thailand and Malaysia. Their place of residence is all fairly large flowers: orchid, papaya, and so on.
The size of females reaches 7-8 centimeters, the size of males does not exceed 3-4. Orchid mantises have wide legs that from a distance resemble orchid petals; it is thanks to them that he can easily camouflage himself in a flower, as well as begin hunting for other insects attracted by the pleasant smell of orchids.
The color of this species is subject to change. In general, the main color of the praying mantis is white; many of these insects remain white throughout their lives. But some are able to change colors, thus adapting to the color of the orchids that are their “apartments”. Moreover, for the most part, young praying mantises have this ability.
These small insects are very mobile, they can jump far and high, but despite this, they prefer to move in short runs from place to place.
On the menu of these beauties you can find pollinating insects: butterflies, flies, bees, and various dragonflies. In this regard, praying mantises are not very picky - they will eat everyone they get their hands on. Sometimes the praying mantis can attack lizards that are much larger than itself.
The orchid mantis is an incredibly beautiful creature. Since the males of this species of mantis mature very quickly (thanks to their not very large sizes), the reproduction of these insects has some peculiarities. When female praying mantises mature and can begin to reproduce, many of their opposite-sex partners may have long since died, thereby reducing the population.
It is for this reason that many praying mantis lovers first buy females and then purchase males, in order to approximately correlate the time of their puberty, and quickly achieve the appearance of offspring.
Unlike others, the female will not eat her male after mating (only in case of extreme hunger, but this happens rarely).
After the fertilization process, females begin to lay small eggs in oothecae (there can be up to five of them in total) - light-colored pouches. This continues for about a week. After this, the eggs will mature for up to six weeks, and then bright larvae will emerge from them, usually painted in bright red tones, which are designed to scare off possible small mantises who want to feast on them. But after molting, the mantis begins to turn white.
There is a simply stunning species of insect on our planet, the mantis - the orchid mantis. He has just perfect camouflage - he all looks like an orchid flower. And it is precisely this similarity to a flower that allows it to remain invisible to its prey.
Species: Orchid mantis
Genus: Hymenopus
Family: Hymenopodidae
Class: Insects
Order: Praying Mantis
Type: Arthropods
Kingdom: Animals
Domain: Eukaryotes
| Parameter name | Meaning |
| Orchid mantis size | Male - 4 cm. Female - 8 cm. |
| What does the orchid mantis eat? | The Orchid Mantis is a predator. Its diet includes various small insects. Since they most often hunt on orchid flowers, bees, flies, butterflies, etc. become prey. They can eat pieces of fruit. They can even attack small lizards and mice. |
| Where does the orchid mantis live? | These amazing mantises live in Indonesia, Thailand, and India. They live in tropical forests. Most often they live near orchids, on which they hunt. |
Lifestyle of the orchid mantis
Orchid mantises are quite aggressive and bold insects. Can attack insects big size and even small lizards. Adults can fly. Mantises hunt on flowers, freezing and pretending to be part of the flower. When an insect approaches close quarters— the mantis quickly grabs him with its strong paws.
Orchid mantis hunting video
During their lives, praying mantises molt periodically. If you constantly keep it near the same flower, its color eventually becomes similar to the color of this flower.
Reproduction of the orchid mantis
Males are ready to mate after the 5th moult, and females after the 7th moult. More males are born than females. During mating, the female may eat the male, but this only happens if the female is very hungry.
Ootecae of the orchid mantis:
Orchid mantis nymph:
After mating, female praying mantises lay ootecae (bags containing eggs). There may be about 5 such oothecae. After 1-2 months, from 50 to 100 nymphs are born. They are red and black in color to deter those who would eat them. With each new molt, mantises acquire White color or the color of a flower. Males live 5-6 months, and females about 11 months.
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There are many insects in the world. Probably no one knows about all of them, even those who deal with them professionally.
And among them there are those who can easily defend the title of the most beautiful.
Oh, yes, everyone knows about butterflies, but I personally think it’s pointless to compare their beauty - almost all of them are beautiful and divine, with a few exceptions.
But spiders, bugs and others, about which we know just a little. For example, praying mantises. What do we know about them? There is very little, and very little, about how beautiful they can be.
We know that they love to fold their front paws as if they are praying to God and also that they are great at pretending to be all kinds of sticks and leaves. Moreover, in this art of mimicry they reached the highest, almost unattainable heights. 
Did you know that there are praying mantises in the world that can pretend to be flowers? And not simple flowers, but orchid, jasmine, papaya and others flowering trees- different colors and shades. 
Orchid mantises differ from their more famous counterparts primarily in their color. 
They come in white, pink, lilac - different shades, sometimes they have several different colors and combinations. This depends, naturally, on the flowers of the trees on which they live. 
The habitat of these gentle-looking beauties is in Malaysia and Thailand, in the warm and very humid rain forests of South Asia. 
Of course, the coloring of praying mantises is not given for beauty at all, but for the convenience of hunting and protection from enemies. 
Their wide legs imitate flower petals, and their heads imitate their core. 
They jump deftly, but move slowly and fitfully, like alien tripods from old science fiction films. 
This type of mantis has large gender differences - females, reaching 8 cm in length, are almost twice the size of males. 
Praying mantises eat pollinating insects, which is why they occupied precisely this niche of mimicry - they pretend that they crave pollination and grab everyone who flies to this flower call: bees, butterflies, dragonflies, flies. 
But the circle of their appetite does not close with these insects! Mantises are so strong, and their jaws are so powerful, that they can even attack lizards with great success, including those that are much larger than their size. 
Also, orchid mantises may well snack on small pieces of bananas or other sweet fruits rich in potassium. 
In rare cases, a female praying mantis may well dine on a male, but this happens in the most extreme cases, when the female is very hungry. But wise nature also took this into account - more males are born than females and their maturation period is shorter than that of females. 
Orchid mantises are kept at home. This does not present any great difficulties, you just need to know their diet, how to keep them and remember the main thing about this type of mantis is that during periods of molting they need very high humidity. 
Their paws are structured in such a way that it is extremely difficult for them to get rid of the old “skin” unless it gets wet from moisture. 
If a praying mantis is kept for a long time surrounded by flowers of a certain plant, then with each next molt it will acquire a color more and more similar to the color of these particular flowers. 
Praying mantises are brave insects and enter into battle, defending their lives - they can bite or pinch painfully.
There are many insects in the world. Probably no one knows about all of them, not even a professional entomologist. But among them there are those who can easily defend the title of the most beautiful. Beautiful insects? Of course, colorful butterflies immediately come to mind. But there are other beauties in the world of insects. For example, praying mantises. What do we know about them? There is very little, and very little, about how beautiful they can be.
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1. We know that they love to fold their front paws as if they are praying to God, and also that they are great at pretending to be all kinds of sticks and leaves.
2. Moreover, in this art of mimicry they reached the highest, almost unattainable heights.
4. Do you know that there are praying mantises in the world that can pretend to be flowers? And not simple ones, but flowers of orchids, jasmine, papaya and other flowering trees - different colors and shades.
5. Orchid mantises differ from their more famous counterparts primarily in color.
6. They come in white, pink, lilac - different shades, sometimes they have several different colors and combinations. This depends, naturally, on the flowers of the trees on which these insects live.
7. And these gentle-looking beauties live in Malaysia and Thailand, in the warm and very humid rain forests of South Asia.
8. Of course, the coloring of praying mantises is not given for beauty at all, but for the convenience of hunting and protection from enemies.
9. Their wide legs imitate flower petals, and their heads imitate their core.
10. They jump deftly, but move slowly and fitfully, like alien tripods from old science fiction films.
11. This type of mantis has large gender differences - females, reaching 8 cm in length, are almost twice the size of males.
12. Praying mantises eat pollinating insects, which is why they occupied precisely this niche of mimicry - they pretend that they crave pollination and grab everyone who flies to this color call: bees, butterflies, dragonflies, flies.
13. But the circle of their appetite does not close with these insects! Mantises are so strong, and their jaws are so powerful, that they can attack lizards with great success, even those that are much larger than their size.
14. Also, orchid mantises may well snack on small pieces of bananas or other sweet fruits rich in potassium.
15. In rare cases, a female praying mantis may well dine on a male, but this happens in the most extreme cases, when the female is very hungry. But wise nature also took this into account - more males are born than females and their maturation period is shorter than that of females.
16. Orchid mantises are kept at home. This does not present any great difficulties, you just need to know the main thing about this type of mantis - during periods of molting they need very high humidity.
17. Their paws are structured in such a way that it is extremely difficult for them to get rid of the old “skin” if it does not get wet from moisture.
18. If a praying mantis is kept for a long time surrounded by flowers of the same color, then with each next moult they will acquire a color more and more similar to the color of these particular flowers.
19. Praying mantises are brave insects and enter into battle, defending their lives - they can bite or pinch painfully.
20.V wildlife they have many enemies. This large lizards, geckos, the bats, rodents such as shrews, toads, birds and even large spiders.
Hymenopus coronatus (synonym - H. bicornis) lives in the rain forests of Southeast Asia. It is known by different names, such as the wandering flower mantis and the (pink) orchid mantis. It is one of several species known as flower mantises due to their appearance and behavior. H. coronatus can be found in the wild in Malaysia.
Description
This species is distinguished by its beautiful coloring and structure, ideally suited for camouflage, imitating the parts of an orchid flower. The four walking legs resemble flower petals, and the serrated front pair is used, as in other mantises, for capturing prey.
H. coronatus exhibits strong sexual dimorphism compared to other mantis species; males can be 2 times smaller than females.
Nymphs of the 1st stage mimic bugs of the family of predators (Reduviidae), which can bite painfully and are also inedible for predators.
The praying mantis can change color from pink to brown, depending on the background color.
Spreading
Hymenopus coronatus is found in tropical forests of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia and Indonesia.
Behavior
British zoologist Hugh Cott quotes Scottish entomologist Nelson Annandale's report on Hymenopus coronatus, in which he talks about hunting the flowers of the rhododendron Melastoma polyanthum. The nymph, as Cott puts it, has a “special attractive coloring”; the animal itself is a “bait”. The insect is pink and white, with flattened limbs with "that semi-opaline, semi-crystalline appearance which is due in flower petals to a purely structural arrangement of liquid globules or empty cells." The praying mantis climbs up and down the branches of a plant until it finds one that has flowers. It holds on to them using the claws of its two hind legs. Then it swings from side to side, and soon various small flies land on and around it, attracted by a small black spot at the end of its abdomen, resembling a fly. When a larger fly lands nearby, the praying mantis immediately catches it and eats it.
From Costa's report, citing Shelford's 1903 report, the species exhibits parental care by guarding the eggs. Costa asks rhetorically, “Why is there so little [research] on that unexpected and fascinating aspect of mantis behavior called parental care?”
The orchid mantis' camouflage likely deceives potential predators and also serves as an aggressive orchid mimicry to help catch prey (insects).
Nutrition
A carnivorous species, it mainly catches other insects. In laboratory conditions, it prefers lepidoptera as food. Their diet consists of small insects, including crickets, flies, fruit flies, beetles and stinging insects such as bees. Some of them are cannibals and eat their relatives if they come too close. Mantises can eat vertebrates larger than themselves, including lizards, birds, frogs, turtles and mice.
In human culture
Story
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, in his 1889 book Darwinism, calls the praying mantis unusual:
A beautiful sketch of this unusual insect, Hymenopus bicornis (in the nymphal or active pupa stage), was kindly sent to me by Mr. Wood-Mason, Curator of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. A species very similar to this is found in Java, where it is said to resemble a pink orchid. In other mantises of the genus Gongylus, the anterior part of the chest is expanded and colored white, pink or purple; they so strongly resemble flowers that, according to Mr. Wood-Mason, one of them, with a bright violet-blue chest shield, was found at Pegu by a botanist, who was momentarily mistaken for a flower.
The drawing in question was published in British zoologist Edward Bunyall Poulton's book The Colors of Animals (1890). Poulton calls Hymenopus coronatus the "Indian mantis" which "feeds on other insects, attracting them with its flower-like shape and pink. What appear to be petals are the flattened legs of an insect."
Breeding
The Orchid Mantis is a favorite among keepers, but it is extremely rare and, as a result, also extremely expensive.
| Characteristics | |
|---|---|
| Area | Southeast Asia |
| Habitat | Rain forests |
| Complexity | Professional |
| Adult size | Females - 6 cm, males - 3 cm |
| Lifespan | Females - 4–12 months, males - 2–4 months. |
| Feed | Flies, butterflies and moths; cockroaches |
| Time of growth to adulthood | 6 months |
| Reproduction | Sexual |
| Reproduction method | Deposition of ootheca |
| Number of nymphs in one ooteca | 30–60 pcs. |
| Shared content | Only up to 3 moults |
| Terrarium size for one individual | 15*15*15 cm |
| Daytime temperature | 25–30 °C |
| Night temperature | 20–22 °C |
| Spraying | Daily in the evenings |
| Peculiarities | Can climb on smooth surfaces; males are capable of flight |
| Danger to humans | No |
| Aggression towards other individuals of the species | Yes |
| Complexity of care | Requires constant monitoring |
| Activity | Average |
| Humidity | Above average |
| Heating (if the room is 21–25 °C) | Needed |
There are many insects in the world. Probably no one knows about all of them, not even a professional entomologist. But among them there are those who can easily defend the title of the most beautiful. Beautiful insects? Of course, colorful butterflies immediately come to mind. But there are other beauties in the world of insects. For example, praying mantises. What do we know about them? There is very little, and very little, about how beautiful they can be.
1. We know that they love to fold their front paws as if they are praying to God, and also that they are great at pretending to be all kinds of sticks and leaves.
2. Moreover, in this art of mimicry they reached the highest, almost unattainable heights.
4. Do you know that there are praying mantises in the world that can pretend to be flowers? And not simple ones, but flowers of orchids, jasmine, papaya and other flowering trees - different colors and shades.
5. Orchid mantises differ from their more famous counterparts primarily in color.
6. They come in white, pink, lilac - different shades, sometimes they have several different colors and combinations. This depends, naturally, on the flowers of the trees on which these insects live.
7. And these gentle-looking beauties live in Malaysia and Thailand, in the warm and very humid rain forests of South Asia.
8. Of course, the coloring of praying mantises is not given for beauty at all, but for the convenience of hunting and protection from enemies.
9. Their wide legs imitate flower petals, and their heads imitate their core.
10. They jump deftly, but move slowly and fitfully, like alien tripods from old science fiction films.
11. This type of mantis has large gender differences - females, reaching 8 cm in length, are almost twice the size of males.
12. Praying mantises eat pollinating insects, which is why they occupied precisely this niche of mimicry - they pretend that they crave pollination and grab everyone who flies to this color call: bees, butterflies, dragonflies, flies.
13. But the circle of their appetite does not close with these insects! Mantises are so strong, and their jaws are so powerful, that they can attack lizards with great success, even those that are much larger than their size.
14. Also, orchid mantises may well snack on small pieces of bananas or other sweet fruits rich in potassium.
15. In rare cases, a female praying mantis may well dine on a male, but this happens in the most extreme cases, when the female is very hungry. But wise nature also took this into account - more males are born than females and their maturation period is shorter than that of females.
16. Orchid mantises are kept at home. This does not present any great difficulties, you just need to know the main thing about this type of mantis - during periods of molting they need very high humidity.
Having a cat or dog at home is common, but the same cannot be said about this exotic tenant. An infrequent inhabitant of home terrariums is a representative of the fauna with the unusual name of the orchid mantis. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of insect life and care.
Description and characteristics of the orchid mantis
These insects, one of the most beautiful representatives of the genus Hymenopus coronatus, were named after the orchid because they have a similar coloration. Moreover, thanks to special structure The bodies of praying mantises exhibit shape mimicry - they perfectly imitate a flower while sitting on a branch.
The body of the female is about 6 cm long, the males are half as long. Males have 8 abdominal segments, females have six.
Adult insects are white with pink, blue and golden hues. The pink orchid mantis is especially beautiful.
Young larvae are colored red and black, which deters potential predators. Adult insects fly well. Females live longer than males. The hind legs of orchid mantises are flat and wide, shaped very much like flower petals.
Habitat in nature
Orchid mantises inhabit in nature rainforests India and Indonesia, Sumatra, Borneo, Thailand and Malaysia.
One of the advantages of praying mantises is that they are difficult to find among branches and grass.
Insects live and hunt among orchids, perfectly imitating flowers thanks to their unique color.
A careless butterfly or a curious fly, sitting on an insect that can easily be confused with a flower, will immediately be grabbed by its dexterous forelimbs, similar to two claws with sharp teeth.
Interesting facts related to insects
Mantises living in a home terrarium are interesting to watch.
Knowing interesting facts about insects, it is easier to understand their behavior:
- Mantises wash themselves frequently to keep the numerous spines on their forelimbs clean. A little dirt left behind after insect hunting can cause infection.
- The praying mantis can turn its head 180 degrees, comfortably viewing what is happening behind itself.
- Living surrounded by flowers of a certain color, insects acquire the same colors and shades that are characteristic of plants. This mechanism in nature allows predators to create unique camouflage.
- During molting, praying mantises need increased air humidity; they cannot get rid of old skin until it gets wet.
- Males have well-developed wings and fly well. Females do this very reluctantly due to their impressive body size.
- For her eggs, the female builds a real architectural work with many compartments - an ooteca. It holds several hundred eggs. The eggs are placed in separate capsules in several rows, and filled with frozen protein material. They are not afraid of slight frosts and even pesticides.
Inhabits: in Malaysia and Indonesia
Size: the female can reach 7-8 cm, the male is much smaller, about 3-4 cm, which is one of the most significant differences in terms of sexual dimorphism.
Humidity: 80-90% (high humidity is needed especially at the nymphal stage)
General information:
The main color of the praying mantis is pure white, alternating with various shades from pink to purple depending on the color of the orchid on which they live. Therefore, it is also known as the orchid mantis, it perfectly imitates the shape and color of these flowers in order to be undetected by other insects that the mantis preys on if they land on the orchids or fly around such as butterflies, flies, bees, dragonflies, etc.
Behavior:
This is a truly aggressive mantis, it can hunt objects up to 2 times its body size, especially nymphs. It is advisable not to feed the praying mantises with crickets, because... they have strong jaws and each bite can lead to infection and death. In mind aggressive behavior It is better not to keep them together with their brothers, especially after the age of L3.
Terrarium:
This is not an easy mantis to keep; it is recommended for keeping by experienced terrarium keepers. In a terrarium with a praying mantis, it is necessary to maintain a humidity of about 90%, especially for early instar nymphs, a temperature of 25-30 degrees during the day, and 20 at night. You also need to pay attention to the decor of the terrarium; there should be a plastic or real orchid in the terrarium, or another large White flower. Another aspect of proper husbandry is the need to keep males at a lower temperature and less food, because. they grow and mature much faster than females and may die before the female is ready to copulate.
Nutrition:
Praying mantises are very aggressive, so they will eat almost anything that moves.
L1: Drosophila
L2: Drosophila
L3: Muh
L4: Muh
L5: Flies, crickets (not recommended) moths
L6: Flies and other insects
Subadult will eat any food, preferably flying food.
Adults will eat any food, especially females, preferably flying ones.
Reproduction:
Breeding these mantises is quite difficult due to the faster maturation of males. The females are ready for mating within a week, at which time the males fly up, sit on the females and copulate. Females generally do not eat males, they are too small and agile, but due to rapid maturation they may die before or after mating. A fertilized female can lay up to 4-5 oothecae, from each 40 to 70 red and black nymphs can appear, resembling toxic insects living in those places, which allows them to avoid predators.
Shedding:
When the time for molting approaches, nymphs, as a rule, refuse to eat; at this time it is necessary to ensure maximum humidity in the container. After molting, praying mantises should be fed the next day.
Pairing:
After the females and males have moulted last time and become adults, the female will be ready to mate in 2 weeks, unlike the male, who will be ready in a week. When the male and female are ready to mate, place the female in a container with the male and leave them alone. Before you place the female with the male, the female must be well fed so that she does not eat the male before mating and continue to feed throughout their coexistence. If you see that the female and the male have not started mating, then the female is not ready yet, remove the female and try again in a few days. You can try to put a male on the back of a female, but this is complicated by the fact that males are small and elusive.
Ootheca:
After mating, the female takes several days or weeks to lay her eggs in special sacs called ootheca. The ootheca is usually whitish in color and has a size of about 3-5 cm. For normal development of eggs, a temperature of about 30 degrees and high humidity (80-90%) are required; after 5-6 weeks, about 100 nymphs will be born. After one mating, the female can lay 2-3 oothecae, it is possible that the next edema will be more fertile.
Birth:
Newborn nymphs are born red and black, after molting the L2 larvae take on the characteristic white colors and after the next molting pink. It is advisable to divide them by gender, i.e. males with males, females with females. This step will make it possible to synchronize the ripening time in individual containers.
The orchid mantis (lat. Hymenopus coronatus) looks like a blooming orchid flower. This similarity is given to it by its unusual color and the ability to change it from white to pink. The insect belongs to the Hymenopodidae family from the Bogomolov order (lat. Mantodea).
Spreading
The species is distributed in northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia, Malaysia, eastern regions of China and northern islands Indonesia. Settles in humid tropical and subtropical forests where there is an abundance of flowering vegetation.
The orchid mantis loves to be among orchid and papaya flowers, becoming almost invisible against their background.
Representatives of both sexes are excellent fliers and periodically migrate in search of the best conditions for hunting.
Nutrition
The diet consists of various types of flying insects, mainly flies, midges and cockroaches, feeding on flower nectar. The praying mantis remains motionless for hours, waiting for prey to fly over the fragrant flower. He grabs it in one quick movement, tightly squeezing it with his powerful front paws. The predator eats the head first, and then the rest of the body.
Sometimes even small lizards become prey if the jaws allow them to cope with such a trophy.
Praying mantises do not drink water, relying on moisture from their daily food. The lack of microelements in the body is compensated for by occasional eating of bananas.
Natural enemies include large lizards, geckos, birds, rodents, frogs and bats. Of particular danger are jumping spiders, which are difficult to deceive with their camouflage outfit.
Reproduction
Males become sexually mature after the fifth, and females after the seventh molt. They begin to reproduce after 2-3 weeks from the moment they become adults. Reproduction occurs all year round without reference to any specific season.
Males, ready to procreate, fly in the upper tiers of the forest in the morning and evening, looking for partners using the pheromones they secrete. Approaching a beauty that is not ready to reproduce is life-threatening. She will simply eat the unlucky gentleman.
After mating, the female lays several oothecae (bags of eggs) over the course of one month. They contain from 30 to 120 eggs and are attached to the underside of flowers or leaves. The length of the ootheca reaches 60 mm. They are oval in shape and whitish in color.
Nymphs hatch after 4-5 weeks depending on conditions environment. They are red in color and their body length does not exceed 8 mm. The head and limbs are black, which makes them look like ants and protects them from predators.
Immediately after their birth, they scatter in different directions and hide in secluded places in the branches of trees. Already after the first molt, the larvae become similar to adults, and the characteristic color appears after the second, becoming more intense each time.
Males go through the entire metamorphosis cycle in 5 months, and females in 10-11.
This time difference allows you to avoid inbreeding and produce healthier and more complete offspring.
Description
The body length of males is 3-4 cm, females 7-8 cm. The color is white with the addition of pink, red, purple and very rarely brown shades.
The paws are wide and look like orchid petals. The head is relatively small. The antennae are thin. The thorax is short and wide. The wings of males are transparent, while those of females are yellowish.
Breeding orchid mantises in captivity requires certain skills and is not suitable for beginners. It is very difficult to achieve a balanced and habitual diet for them.
The food should be varied. It is advisable to include the maximum number of living creatures in the diet: flies, fruit flies, mealworms, butterflies, bees, crickets, grasshoppers, etc. All of them must be alive and fly freely.
For females, an insectarium measuring 20 x 20 x 30 cm is required. Males can be content with a room that is 2 times smaller. If there are several of them, then the volume is increased by the corresponding amount. It is advisable to use high insectariums.
Of particular importance is maintaining optimal humidity and temperature.
During the day, humidity should be between 50-70% at 30-35°C, and at night it should rise to 90% at 25°C. Temperatures below 20°C can be fatal. Lighting is diffused.
Green plants are planted in the insectarium and branches are inserted, simulating tropical conditions.
The development of larvae occurs at a temperature of 20-25°C. They are fed fruit flies, and as they grow, other animals are added to the menu. After the second molt, the air must be warmed up to 30°C. If the larvae are kept with their mother, then after the third molt they must be removed, otherwise there is a high probability that they will be eaten by their aggressive and voracious mother.
