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The conscription of the Ministry of Internal Affairs troops in the Russian Federation is always carried out on the basis of federal legislation. Local governments are responsible for enforcing laws. At the same time, it is these bodies that should create suitable opportunities for the service of citizens in the Ministry of Internal Affairs troops of the Russian Federation.

Service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation: basic information

Since 2013, changes to the existing provisions for service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation began to be considered.

Previously, only ideal candidates who met the following requirements were recruited into the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

• ideal state of health;
• strong nervous system for successful resistance to various external factors and circumstances;
• perfect biography.

However, now the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has been completely transferred to a contract basis. Previously, urgent draft soldiers made up 50% of the troops. Now, from 2016, the military will serve only on a contract basis.

The service of the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs turns out to be not as accessible as we would like. Each soldier must have perfect health, CCM, a good personal and parental biography. In addition, even the biography of relatives should be perfect.

The decision on the possibility of service does not depend on the conscript. The decision is made by the selection committee, which determines the opportunities for young people to serve in different structures. Personal characteristics, skills, knowledge are always taken into account. It is especially difficult to get into the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as it requires perfect physical fitness and the ability to withstand a serious load during exercises and army service.

IN Lately public authorities it is difficult to carry out the established plans for recruiting young people. Despite this, the requirements must remain the same. From the number of conscripts who will successfully serve for the good of the Motherland, it is less and less possible to choose suitable conscripts for the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Call for internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is not available

The legislation of the Russian Federation now allows only contract service. It is important to note that it is this power structure that should protect nuclear facilities and guarantee the optimal level of security for rallies.

Contract soldiers can take the chance to enlist. At the same time, the final decision will be made by the officers in leadership positions. It is they who must assess the citizen's compliance with the requirements. The Ministry of Internal Affairs can now act bypassing the military registration and enlistment offices.

To date, contract soldiers make up about half of the entire contingent of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and in the future they will make up 100%. Nikolai Rogozhkin, who holds the post of General of the Russian Army, notes that the contract basis will simplify the search for suitable soldiers and successful interaction with them.

Nikolai Rogozhkin notes that the salary of a professional soldier of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is at least 20,000 rubles. Each soldier additionally receives comfortable housing, and good nutrition while serving in a military unit.

Features of the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and modern requirements

The airborne troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are special structure, which became famous for its special morality and ideal physical training of men. Paratroopers from the very beginning must know the basic principles and established standards for those who serve in the army.

In the USSR, by the mid-1980s, 14 separate brigades, 2 separate regiments and 20 separate battalions. One brigade in Soviet time was supposed to operate in a specific military district. At the same time, a special instructor had to control the physical form of the fighters in each company.

The standards for DMV in the USSR were near-sports. Currently, contract soldiers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must also pass the relevant standards.

The morning hour allotted for physical training was always different from any troops. This hour is devoted to the development of physical abilities through special sports exercises.

The paratroopers began to actively develop physically thanks to Sergei Shoigu, who was the Minister of Defense. In Russia, more lenient requirements are imposed, but this becomes the minimum set for further promotion.

Modern requirements for soldiers:

• weight - 75 - 85 kilograms;
• height - 175 - 190 centimeters;
• mandatory wording - Fit for service in the airborne troops;
• the conscript should not suffer from addiction to alcohol and cigarettes, heart disease;
• vision must be perfect. Even a slight deterioration can lead to a refusal to enroll in the troops;
• endurance. Recruits must cope with regulatory burdens.

The Airborne Forces provides for difficult conditions for soldiers, so the above requirements are not surprising. Women, like men, must be hardy, tall and not overweight.

Video: Call to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, how to get

In connection with requests regarding the opportunity to serve in Alfa, Vympel, and regional anti-terror units, we are posting this information, which will allow you to remove the initial typical questions and realistically assess your physical and psychological capabilities.

Primary selection

The selection system for anti-terror special forces is carried out in several stages. For service in the special forces of the Center special purpose The FSB of Russia selects, as a rule, officers and ensigns, as well as cadets of military schools as candidates for officer positions.

Ninety-seven percent of the positions in spetsnaz are officer positions, and only three percent are ensign positions. Accordingly, the officer must have higher education, ensign - not below average. Ensigns are usually appointed to the positions of drivers and instructors.

Firstly, a candidate for special forces must be recommended either by an active employee of the TsSN, or by a veteran who previously served in Alfa, Vympel, or Directorate C. The selection is also carried out from cadets of universities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or from border institutes of the FSB.

Preference is given to those who are already studying at the Faculty of Special Forces, which is in the Novosibirsk Higher Combined Arms Command School. The selection of children from the Moscow VOKU is also being made.

For candidates, there is one serious restriction on physical data - height must be at least 175 centimeters. This is due to the fact that in operations, employees often use heavy armored shields of impressive size. For undersized employees, these protective equipment is dragged along the ground.

An exception may be made for a candidate whose professional merit outweighs the lack of growth and can be used during a special operation when penetrating the hatches of an aircraft (as an example).

Another limitation is age. The candidate must be no older than 28 years old. True, for those who come to the CSN from other power structures and have combat experience, an exception may be made.

Physical testing

Physical testing is divided into two stages, which take place on the same day. During the first, candidates pass physical fitness standards, followed by hand-to-hand combat sparring.

The candidate arrives at the “object”, changes into a sports uniform for the season. He must run a distance of three kilometers in 10 minutes 30 seconds. After the finish, he is given 5 minutes to rest, and then his sprinting qualities are tested in overcoming the hundred meters for a while. The credit result is about 12 seconds.

Next, you need to complete 90 flexions and extensions of the torso in two minutes. This is followed by push-ups from the floor. The offset for Control "A" is 90 times, for Control "B" - 75. Sometimes push-ups from the floor can be replaced with push-ups on the uneven bars. In this case, the required amount is 30 times.

The execution time is not strictly limited, but the candidate is not allowed to rest during the execution. They also strictly monitor how the exercise is performed. If the candidate, in the opinion of the receiving employee, does not clearly perform this or that exercise, it is not counted to him.

After that, the candidate is invited to perform a complex strength exercise. For "A" and "B" - 7 and 5 times, respectively. The complex exercise includes 15 push-ups from the floor, 15 flexions and extensions of the torso (checking the abdominals), then 15 times the transition from the “crouching emphasis” position to the “lying emphasis” and back, then 15 jumps from the “crouching” position up.

Each exercise is given 10 seconds. The described cycle is a single execution of a complex exercise. There is no rest break between each exercise. Sometimes in Office "A" it is proposed to perform an endurance test - jump up 100 times.

hand-to-hand combat

Having completed physical testing, the candidate rests for 3 minutes, after which, putting on protection on his legs, on his groin, a helmet on his head, gloves on his hands, he enters the wrestling mat. The candidate's rival is an instructor or a well-trained employee. At the same time, the weight category of the candidate is not taken into account, and an employee weighing under 100 kg can go against him, weighing, for example, 75 kilograms. The fight consists of three rounds.

In the ring, the candidate is required to be active, passive defense is not welcome. It is very difficult to do this, given the loads that the candidate has overcome during the physical tests. Against him comes a completely fresh employee. Here, first of all, fighting qualities, the ability to attack, the ability to take a hit and, of course, the will are tested. There were cases when the masters of sports did not stand in the ring, and the guys who did not have any serious sports titles, on the contrary, stubbornly attacked and rushed at the enemy.

To some extent the stage hand-to-hand combat reminiscent of a similar screening phase of candidates during the maroon beret examination. True, I must say that in the CSN they approach the test in a more balanced way, without trying to score a candidate. The instructor often lets the candidate work on his own, take the initiative to understand what he can do. Although there were cases when during sparring they broke their arms and noses. Sometimes, to test the ability to beat with hands and feet, the candidate is allowed to work on the bag.

This completes this testing phase. Preference is given to candidates with sporting merit in martial arts, as well as in boxing and wrestling. Although accept and runners.

If a candidate for a special unit comes from other units of the Special Purpose Center, he may be subject to additional requirements. Shooting skills should be checked or the ability to swim (100 meters for a while and 25 meters underwater without any equipment).

Special check

This is followed by the so-called special check, during which even all relatives are thoroughly checked. While this process is going on, the candidate undergoes an initial examination by a psychologist, who, with the help of tests, studies the personality of the subject, his character, temperament, moral attitudes, etc.

During the interview, the psychologist also tries to identify the characteristics of the personality of the candidate, clarifies for himself some unclear points. It happens that candidates do not say something or lie.

Based on the results of the initial selection, the psychologist makes psychological characteristics candidate. She is filed in the case of a special inspection. This document is necessary for the future chief to understand what kind of person came to serve in the unit.

The polygraph (aka “lie detector”) is designed primarily to identify the “dark spots of the biography”, such as: addiction to alcohol and drugs, connections with the underworld, corrupt motives, antisocial inclinations and other aspects.

Based on the results of the survey, a certificate is drawn up. The assessment of the candidate is compiled in points, which gives a visible picture of how successfully he passed the tests. For example, the total number of possible points in physical fitness is 900. The minimum number of points from which a candidate is considered for admission to the CSN is 700. The average passing score is 800.

Family conversation

After the candidate is recognized as having successfully passed the selection tests and his verification, an interview with his parents and his wife is mandatory. During the conversation, they are explained the nature and characteristics of service in special forces.

The result of this interview should be the written consent of the parents and wife with the admission of the candidate to serve in the special forces. This procedure is primarily due to the fact that special forces perform tasks with increased risk for life.

If the candidate has successfully passed all the stages and the relatives are not against his service in the CSN, he is enlisted in the special forces as a young employee. Those undergo an initiation ritual with the presentation of black berets and special knives "Antiterror", which are officially adopted by the special forces. They also receive gifts from International Association veterans of the anti-terror unit "Alpha" (hours).

If the selected candidate does not show himself with better side, he can be expelled from the special forces.

Further preparation

In September-October, the Center conducts a training course for young employees, during which they are engaged in mountain and airborne training and other special disciplines. By the way, absolutely all employees of combat departments jump with a parachute.

Upon completion of this stage, young employees return to their units again, where they undergo training as part of the units for three years. Already there is a division into full-time and non-staff positions.

Specialization training is a separate program that requires a long time and perseverance of an employee in order to become a true professional in his field.

At the end of each year, the professional qualities and physical fitness of all employees of the Center are checked.

If young employees are taken on combat missions, then only to perform some supporting functions. Only those who have served in the unit for at least two years, or employees who previously had combat experience, take part in special operations.

There is an unspoken rule in the Center that after being enrolled in special forces, an employee must serve in it for at least five years. This is exactly the period that is necessary for the preparation of a classy "action movie" of anti-terror. The vast majority continue to serve further.

Subdivisions special forces internal troops MIA ensure the internal security of the country and protect the observance of the rights and wills of a citizen from criminal encroachments. In order to get into the special forces, you need good health, a crystal clear autobiography and ... success.

Instruction

1. Enter one of the military universities of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. There are such universities, say, in Novosibirsk, Perm, St. Petersburg. However, before entering such a university, it is required to unlearn for 4 years in one of the military schools (preferably the Airborne Forces or similar). In addition, you need to pass the entrance exams and demonstrate excellent physical fitness. However, upon graduation, you will be able to immediately apply for an officer position in one of the special forces units.

2. If you served under a contract later than the end of your military service, then your boss (leader) can recommend you to special forces if you showed high results in combat and physical training. But for this you need to be on an excellent account with the leadership and, preferring the moment, declare your desire to get into the special forces.

3. If you have a rank (not lower than the first adult) in wrestling, shooting, athletics, or have a high rank in martial arts, then it is possible that members of special commissions will pay attention to you even during military service. Such commissions from various special forces units visit conscript soldiers from time to time in order to assess their level of combat and physical training. If you're lucky, or if you genuinely show them the highest tier of spetsnaz readiness, they'll take note of you.

4. Upon admission to the special forces of the internal troops, you will be required to submit a detailed questionnaire regarding not only you, but also all your close and distant relatives, as well as friends. All of them are not required to have snags with the law. In addition, you will need to pass a polygraph test. Get ready to pass the standards for combat and physical training.

5. Please note: throughout the year, the data for admission to the special forces of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are being tightened. Therefore, first read the requirements for those who want to join the special forces.

The question of how to get into the special forces of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation worries not only experts, but also those who want to continue serving in similar units.

An approximate algorithm for the selection of employees in the FSB special forces units is divided into several stages. At the stage of primary selection, candidates are selected, which are represented by officers, ensigns and cadets of military schools. Only three percent of positions in spetsnaz are not for officers, they are reserved for ensigns. In order to get into the special forces, you need not only to be an officer or an ensign, but to have a secondary, but an excellent higher education. In order to become a candidate for special forces, you need to have a recommendation from an active employee of the TsSN, as well as Alfa or Vympel. Preference is given to candidates from among the cadets of the universities of the Moscow Region if they have already been trained at special forces departments. Those who have passed the initial selection based on the results of comprehending personal affairs are required to overcome one more step, which is represented by an interview. Special attention to physical data that consider height - not less than one hundred and seventy-five centimeters and age - not older than twenty-eight years. Candidates for special forces strictly undergo physical testing which, for workers of different management own different intensity. However, in any case, testing takes place in two stages, appointed for one day: standards for physical fitness and sparring in hand-to-hand combat. The requirements are high and candidates are required to show all their knowledge and abilities not only to endure, but also to do it energetically. Along with this, candidates are examined by psychologists, who, as a result of special tests, comprehend the figure of the candidate, reveal the features of his temper, character, moral qualities, and so on. At the next stage, a large medical examination will have to be passed, which allows you to determine the likelihood of admission to airborne training. A polygraph test is essential. The average passing score is eight hundred. If the qualifying tests were passed successfully, there will be an interview with relatives who are required to give their written consent to the candidate's service in special forces. And only after this is enrollment.

The military is allowed to become a vocation, but it is also allowed by profession. The main thing is to have a great desire and know in advance what documents you need to have with you and what tests await on the way to this difficult and responsible business - admission to service By contract .

You will need

• - passport;
• - application form for applicants military service by contract;
• – a free-form handwritten biography;
• – certified copies of education documents;
• - certified copies of marriage and birth certificates;
• - a certified copy of the work book;
• - photograph 9x12cm;
• - a copy of the birth certificate;
• - service collation from the last place of work or study;
• - an extract from the house book.

Instruction

1. Apply and submit all relevant documents of passing military service By contract to the army commissariat in which you are registered.

2. If you pass the 1st stage of selection, you will be sent for a medical examination, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 30 of the Federal Law "On military service and military service", "for military service By contract A citizen who has been declared fit for military service or fit for military service with minor restrictions may be admitted.

3. After that, pass a professional psychological examination, as a result of which you will be assigned to one of four categories. The first and second categories give in fact one hundred percent probability of entering the military service By contract, if you were assigned to the third category, then the probability is small, the fourth category is assigned only to those who under no circumstances can be accepted into the military service .

4. After that, pass an examination for compliance with the established requirements for the tier of education, as well as physical and vocational training.

5. Expect a result on your question from the commission of military commissariats for the selection of candidates entering the military service By contract .

6. If you are denied admission to service By contract you have the right to appeal this decision to a higher authority, prosecutor's office or court.

7. If you are accepted, then you will need to work for three months on probation, after which you will be considered to have passed the test and be able to continue the military service .

Note!
In order to enter military service under the contract, you must be between 18 and 40 years old. The 1st contract for military service under the contract is concluded for a period of three years. The decision to extend or terminate your contract for military service is made by the head of the military unit not later than three months before the expiration of the current contract.

Helpful advice
At your request, you must be given a copy of the decision of the selection committee within three days from the date of the decision.

The task of the airborne troops is to conduct combat operations behind enemy lines, far behind the front line. They operate in the most important areas of the theater of operations, as usual, in the most unforeseen places. But a large-scale landing is permissible only if a thorough reconnaissance is carried out. To carry out the tasks of the intelligence plan, there are special units - Special Forces Airborne .

Instruction

1. In addition to intelligence activities, Special Forces Airborne used for sabotage activities, destruction of communication nodes and lines, disruption of enemy headquarters, capture of prisoners, in order to obtain useful information, as well as for undercover work. Get to serve in Special Forces Airborne every young man dreams. But, in order to get into a prestigious unit, go through a medical commission for fitness for service in Airborne. The state of health must comply with the form A-1, or, as a last resort, A-2.

2. Submit a report to the military commissar, at the place of conscription, in which indicate the desire to serve in the airborne troops. At the credentials committee, where you will be present in person, make a similar statement. Your report will be filed in the conscript's personal file and it will reach the military unit with you.

3. Hitting on collection point military commissariat try to get to know the officers Airborne who arrived for replenishment. In a personal contact, express the essence of your dream. Try to create a positive feeling about yourself.

4. Upon arrival at the duty station military unit airborne troops, submit a report on command with a request to be sent to a special intelligence unit for subsequent service.

5. Becoming a candidate for Special Forces you pass physical fitness tests. Competitiveness in selection for exploration is hefty high. You must be able to pull yourself up, make an exit with a force on two hands, raise your legs to the crossbar. Huge requirements for cross training. If you want to get into service Special Forces, then work out these standards in advance, before being drafted into the army.

6. Pass psychological tests for service compatibility in special intelligence units Airborne. At this stage, the temper, character and moral qualities of a soldier are studied.

7. Even after you are enlisted in the unit Special Forces but keep working on yourself. Acquire a military specialty, according to the position held.

8. Recently, with the transition to a contract basis of service in the army, selection in Special Forces is carried out from the soldiers who served on conscription. Preference is given to those who served in intelligence.

Helpful advice
In order to serve in the special forces of the Airborne Forces, enter the Novosibirsk Higher Military Combined Arms Command School. It is in it that future officers of special intelligence units are trained. Graduates of this school go to special forces of the Airborne Forces and GRU.

Many books have been written about special forces, many films have been shot, and even more stories are circulating among the people associated with it. If you think that military service special purpose- this is your destiny, proceed to fulfill your desire.

Instruction

1. Evaluate your physical fitness, for which try to complete an indispensable task for introduction to special forces. Pull yourself up twenty times on the crossbar, push up in the “lying emphasis” position sixty times, hold the “corner” for one minute. All tasks must be completed in twelve minutes. If you can’t do this yet, train right up to the sound completion of each test task.

2. Complete a full medical examination to make sure that your health condition meets the requirements of service in the special forces.

3. Send your CV to email address [email protected], in which indicate your data: name, age, contact phone number. In addition, inform about the free time you have to participate in training and games, about the presence of camouflage and airsoft weapons, and about the presence or absence of the skill of participating in airsoft events. If you have a car (in which you will be able to go to the landfill), be sure to notify about it. Inform about yourself all the valid data that you consider significant for introduction to the special forces.

4. Appear for the interview correctly at the specified time, with the right decision, you will receive admission to participate in training with a trial period.

5. Pass full course training and a trial period during which the presence of the form is not required. During the introductory course, you will have to overcome all the fears that a person can have: heights, fire, water, explosions, etc. To do this, it will be necessary to climb and get off the roof with the help of climbing equipment, overcome the fire-assault strip, crawl along the moat with water under the fire of bullets and the noise of explosions, get used to the sight of corpses.

6. After the introductory course, go through the credentials committee and, in case of a positive decision, become a real warrior of a pleasant special forces team.

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St. Petersburg Institute MIA trains experts for HR departments MIA, internal affairs bodies MIA, departments of psychological service MIA Russia. Studying in it is an elite and promising choice. Candidates for admission can be young people from 16 to 22 years old who have not completed military service. Also, those who have served or are undergoing military service under a contract, but have not reached the age of 24.

Instruction

1. Submit a report to the head of the military unit at least 6 months before the start of the selection tests. Enter your details, name educational institution MIA, faculty and specialty in which you want to study.

2. Submit required documents: autobiography; characteristics from the place of study or work; a copy of the document on the formation of the state example; results of professional psychological selection; three certified photographs sized 4.5×6 cm; special check materials MIA and FSB; medical documents (ECG, certificates from narcological, tuberculosis and neuropsychiatric dispensaries, certificate from an infectious disease specialist, radiograph of the paranasal sinuses, FLG in frontal and lateral projections, blood sugar, HIV, biochemical and general reviews, Wasserman reaction); if at the time of admission you are under 18 years old, provide a certified written consent to the admission of your attorneys - parents or guardians / trustees.

3. The following are entitled to benefits: orphans; children of police officers who have served or are serving under a contract; persons under 20 years of age with one parent - a disabled person of the 1st group; private and commanding officers who took part in hostilities; persons who graduated from Suvorov schools MIA with acceptable grades; military personnel who participated in hostilities in the territory North Caucasus; police officers who have served or are serving in the Chechen Republic; children of police officers serving in the Chechen Republic; persons serving under a contract, if the total term of service is more than 3 years.

4. The following are entitled to benefits: orphans; citizens under 20 years old, brought up by one disabled parent; citizens dismissed from service due to admission to the university; children of servicemen who died in the line of duty; children of military personnel whose parents were dismissed from service and have a length of service (more than 20) as a result of service in the Russian troops; children of military personnel whose parents serve in the army and have a length of service (more than 20).

5. Submit documents confirming the benefits: a certificate or an extract from a personal file confirming the death of one of the parents; a certified copy of a military ID and a combat veteran's certificate; a certified copy of a military ID with a mark of participation in hostilities; a certified copy of a military ID and a referral for training.

6. Provide original documents upon arrival at the university, but no later than 2 days later.

7. Pass a medical examination. It is carried out for the final confirmation of the results in the certificate you provided.

8. Pass a masterful psychological examination. It is carried out, as usual, in two stages - group testing and individual interview. Based on its results, you will be enrolled in one of 4 groups according to the recommendation. The best result is the first and second recommendation groups, because it is their participants who participate in the competitive selection in the first place.

9. Provide USE certificates in the required subjects: Russian language, history, mathematics, social studies. Pass an optional oral test in social studies.

10. Pass a physical fitness test. Pass the pull-up, 100m run, and 3000m run as tests.

11. Pass a screening test for use drugs And psychotropic substances. It is carried out with your consent and the consent of your parents (guardians / trustees). Payment is made at your expense.

If you want to get on service V airborne troops, you should pay special attention to your health and physical fitness even before being drafted or before entering the school.

Instruction

1. Take care of your physical preparation. However, do not forget that the warrior Airborne must be not only powerful, but also hardy. It is consequently that classes in martial arts are impeccably suitable for such training. It will not be bad if you visit the athletics section. When selecting candidates, both the sports category and other achievements are taken into account. So do not feel sorry for yourself and train at full strength in order to get the maximum allowable tier. Your chances of getting into Airborne will increase if you also engage in parachuting.

2. Take care of your health. Do not acquire harmful habits at a young age. You must be in perfect health (category "A") in order to be taken into the airborne troops. It is consequently regularly undergo medical examination and harden.

3. Get mentally prepared. You must have a pretty serious motivation to serve in Airborne. So try to get a sober look at things and free yourself from romantic illusions. Any service (and even more so in these troops) is, before anyone else, significant work and continuous psychological pressure.

4. Doing physical training, do not leave school studies unattended. You may need skills in mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, biology, foreign languages, social studies. Moreover, this must be real knowledge, and not the least course necessary for passing the exam(especially if you decide to try to enter the Ryazan Military School, where they train experts for Airborne).

5. If you have close relatives with a criminal record, you will not be able to apply for service in the ranks Airborne. Do not try to hide this from the employees of the military registration and enlistment office or the admission committee of the school, because all the data provided by conscripts or applicants are invariably scrupulously checked.

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Special Forces "Vityaz" is a subdivision of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which was created to perform especially important tasks in conditions of increased danger. On September 1, 2008, the Vityaz and Rus detachments merged. 604 Center of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was created Russian Federation, the symbol of which continues to be the same maroon beret, which flaunted on the banner of the "Vityaz". It is this formation that will be discussed in the article.

Distinctive features of special forces

1. Special status within the relevant department. WITH the specific form of activity of the unit is characterized by certain qualities that leave a corresponding imprint within the unit. Whether it is the army, navy or air force, learning the necessary skills requires the presence of appropriate training centers. And this, in turn, entails the need for additional funding.
2. Professionalism. As a rule, the special group includes servicemen who have signed a contract. They are preferred, since it is believed that a soldier who consciously goes into battle is a more effective combat unit than one who is forced into battle.
3. High requirements. The level of high moral, physical, combat and psychological preparation required from a volunteer joining the ranks of special forces.
4. Availability of special weapons. The narrowly focused nature of the activities of the special forces requires the provision of modern types of weapons for attack and defense.
5. autonomy- this term means the readiness of small groups of special forces to carry out tasks, being thrown into the rear of the enemy. Under these conditions, throwing the detachment directly to the target is impossible due to the high remoteness of such and enhanced security. Therefore, the group has to get to the goal on foot, moving away from all sorts of settlements, highways, communication lines, etc. All equipment (including food and ammunition) has to be carried on oneself, and communication is often provided upon arrival at the facility and completion of the operation. It should also be pointed out that often, when meeting with an enemy, one has to eliminate him without using firearms- engage directly in contact combat, relying only on their own physical strength. Such measures have to be resorted to in order to maintain secrecy on enemy territory.

After carrying out a sabotage or completing a task to obtain the necessary intelligence, the actions of the enemy forces, as a rule, are activated. In this case, the group is required to leave enemy territory undetected as quickly as possible.

It should also be said that the above signs are stereotyped to some extent and are imposed on consciousness. modern man means mass media and cinematography.

Creation of "Knights"

In the 70s, in connection with the threat of terrorism in a number of European countries, the Ministry of the Interior decided to create a special detachment to ensure security in Moscow at the Olympics. Such a task was assigned to the commanders of the Dzerzhinsky motorized rifle division.

In the future, over the course of several years, it became necessary to attract a detachment of super-complex combat missions, which led to the decision to withdraw the detachment from the specified division and form a unique army unit.

On May 5, 1991, the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Vityaz" were formed, and later renamed the 1st Red Banner Special Purpose Regiment "Vityaz".

Special forces "Vityaz". Contract service and more

The headquarters is located in the city of Balashikha, Moscow region. Those who wish to apply for contract service must meet the age criterion from 19 to 35 years old, have already completed military service and have no criminal record in order to be considered for admission to the Vityaz special forces. The contract gives the soldier a number of benefits and benefits. But getting into the ranks of the "knights" is not easy, you need to go through a lot of tests. A volunteer wondering how to get into the Vityaz special forces should be prepared for endurance tests such as:

- Run continuously for 12 minutes. The more distance the candidate overcomes, the more points he/she scores, respectively, the higher the chances of being accepted.

Another test is comprehensive strength endurance test, which includes emphasis on crouching, flexion and extension of the legs, push-ups and lunges with the legs.

- Pull-ups on the bar with an overhand grip. Swinging, touching the ground with the feet and incomplete extension of the arms are not counted.

- Shuttle run 10 to 10, the applicant's speed is evaluated.

-Twine longitudinal and transverse. Flexibility is valued.

- Agility Test, consisting of five consecutive exercises: through a partner; somersaults forward and backward; walking on hands 7 meters; 10 meters crawling in a plastunsky way; kip raise 3 times in a row from a prone position.

- Courage Test: manifestation of self-control and self-control in the conditions of a duel (one on one and one against two).

Special Forces of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation "Vityaz", the advantages of service under the contract

Contract service in the ranks of the "Vityaz" has a number of advantages and benefits. Namely:

• Housing is provided to military personnel and their families. And in the event that one rents an apartment in Moscow or the Moscow region, an amount from 3,600 to 22,500 rubles is paid. monthly.
• If a soldier enters into a second contract, an opportunity is provided to participate in the military mortgage program.
• Special Forces "Vityaz" calculates the term of service in its ranks as one day and a half.
• Military personnel are granted leave for 30 days, excluding the time of arrival at the place and the way back.
• Military personnel and their families are given the opportunity to receive medicines and medical care in military medical institutions.
• The Vityaz special forces provide their soldiers with vouchers to Russian sanatoriums (Kislovodsk, Sochi, Tuapse, Essentuki).
• There is an opportunity to enter a university out of competition for part-time education, as well as further growth in the service.
• A veteran's certificate is provided when performing tasks in combat conditions.

Payouts

Paid monthly allowance servicemen in sergeant and soldier positions. It ranges from 20,500 to 40,000 rubles.

A uniform

The standard form of fighters is combined arms camouflage. When participating in anti-terrorist operations, the Vityaz special forces soldiers wear black uniforms with appropriate stripes, chevrons with a blood type and a flag
Russia.

Heraldry

Special forces "Vityaz" took part in a number of operations to counter terrorism in Chechnya in 1994-1996, in the battles near Pervomaisky in 1996, and in 1999-2003. - in a number of anti-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus in order to eliminate the leaders of illegal armed gangs and terrorist groups.

In the same 2002, the Vityaz detachment participated in the operation to liberate the Theater Center on Dubrovka from the terrorists who had taken the hostages.

A maroon beret has become a symbol of the courage of the special forces soldiers, who took their place on the banner of the "Vityaz". He still flaunts on the emblem.

Finally

As mentioned above, the Vityaz and Rus special forces units were merged, but among the people you can still hear that the new special center is habitually referred to as the Vityaz special forces. Military service in this unit is the dream of many teenagers who are drafted into the army. But getting there at the call is a matter of chance. There are no "royal ways". They recruit only the best of the best, with good health and iron will. Candidates for master of sports in karate, sambo and other contact martial arts are tested according to an individual program.

Many hunters of army romance aspire to the ranks of the elite, but only half of them manage not to be disappointed and not pull the long strap of difficult military service, paying for their mistakes. Special Forces "Vityaz" is not romantic, it is hard work for those born to fight, stand guard over Russia and protect its interests, as well as maintain order.

Spetsnaz - special forces different years created in most countries of the world. Many young guys are concerned about the question of how to get into special forces, but it must be said right away that it is not so easy and even excellent physical fitness is not always a guarantee of.

How can you get into the special forces?

If you are interested in how you can get into the special forces by conscription, you can not rush: in any case, you first need to serve in the army. Although it is worth striving for intelligence, airborne troops, etc. It is necessary to rise to the rank of warrant officer, and in order to become an officer, a diploma from a higher military university or any other institution of education of this kind is required. Special training You can go to the Military Diplomatic Academy. You can get into the special forces from the army only this way: somehow it won’t work out differently - lower ranks don’t get there.

The requirements for candidates are very strict: height must be at least 175 cm, and age must not exceed 28 years. Physical training- on high. A special forces soldier trains without days off and checkpoints. He needs to pass certain standards, for example, a 3-kilometer run in 10 minutes, a hundred-meter run in 12 seconds, pull-ups on the crossbar - 25 times. All standards are passed in a row, and the rest between exercises can only be called such with a stretch, and at the end of the whole complex, the warrior is waiting for three series of hand-to-hand combat with a coach or a well-trained person from the officer corps.

Moreover, the candidate is expected to show activity, and not just passively holding defense. In addition, in the barracks, fighters often secretly check each other to always be in shape. But even once in the ranks of special forces, you can “fly out” of them without passing the test of hunger for a week and lack of sleep for up to several days.

What does it take to get into the special forces?

The recommendation of a person already serving in the special forces, or a high-ranking rank of the armed forces, can play a decisive role in making a decision. A person must be absolutely healthy both physically and psychologically. The candidate is waiting for long conversations with "soul healers", a lie detector test and a check of all the next of kin for a criminal record, police drives, problems with drugs or alcohol, etc. Even an incorrect bite can block a guy from joining the special forces.

Those who are interested in how you can get into special forces should answer that you should achieve heights. Often you can get into such a unit with a maroon beret. In any case, the more outstanding achievements and records will be documented in a personal file, the higher the chances of joining the ranks of special forces. The parents and wife of the future candidate are also being interviewed. They must put their signature on the document and agree that their son or husband will serve in such a unit.

The nationality of the applicant does not matter, but citizenship should not give rise to doubt that a person lives in this particular country. This is especially true in light of recent events in the world, but in any case, all these issues are considered individually okay. Big plus there will be additional higher education, knowledge foreign languages especially if it's intelligence. The price includes ranks in martial arts, boxing, wrestling. But it is even more important to show oneself in mountaineering, athletics, rowing, parachuting, swimming, biathlon, and, of course, shooting. Special forces have a saying that a soldier must shoot like a cowboy and run like a horse. Now it is clear that random people they are not included in the special forces. As a rule, the applicant makes such a decision as a child and begins to devote free time sports.