International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons Day for the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
September 26th is celebrated around the world International Day for Total Eradication nuclear weapons (International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons). It is one of the international holidays in the United Nations system and was established in December 2013 by the relevant resolution of the UN General Assembly (No. A/RES/68/32).
The main goal of establishing this date is to attract the attention of the world community to the need for a global nuclear disarmament and educating the public about the benefits of eliminating nuclear weapons. After all, one of the main tasks of humanity is to achieve peace and security on the planet without nuclear weapons.
The complete elimination of nuclear weapons in all countries of the world is one of the main and oldest goals of the UN. It became the subject of the first resolution of the General Assembly in 1946, in which it was first voiced and legally enshrined. In subsequent years this topic was repeatedly included in the agendas and plans of meetings (1959, 1975), and was also identified as one of the priorities of the first special session of the General Assembly on disarmament in 1978, which devoted Special attention the problem of nuclear disarmament. Besides this goal was approved and supported by each of the UN Secretaries General.
As a result, in different years Several Treaties on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons were signed. However, despite all the efforts of the UN, and despite the adoption of bilateral and multilateral treaties, as of 2016, not a single nuclear weapon has been physically destroyed in the world, and in the arsenals of various countries in the world there are a total of about 14,000 nuclear weapons. weapons. And today, more than half of the population of our planet lives in countries that have nuclear weapons or are members of nuclear alliances.
Therefore, it is not surprising that every year the world is increasingly concerned about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the use of even one nuclear warhead, not to mention the regional or global nuclear war. However, no negotiations on nuclear disarmament are currently underway anywhere. And countries possessing such weapons have also developed long-term plans to modernize their nuclear arsenals. Therefore, the problem of nuclear disarmament in our time is very acute and is a priority.
Sculpture depicting St. George the Victorious slaying a dragon, created using fragments Soviet rocket SS-20 and American Pershing nuclear missile (Photo: UN/Milton Grant)
The 8th UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, on the occasion of the International Day for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons in 2015, recalling the 70th anniversary of the terrible date - the first and last use of nuclear weapons during the war, also expressed regret that today between states - Members are increasingly divided over how and when to achieve the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.
He called on all States to take a constructive approach and find ways to move forward. In addition, according to the head of the UN, the elimination of nuclear weapons will free up enormous resources that can be used to implement the agenda in the field sustainable development for the period until 2030.
After all, the use of nuclear weapons somewhere in one place in the world will lead to disaster on the entire planet. And in order to avoid such consequences, it is necessary to eliminate it, including other weapons mass destruction. The only absolute guarantee that nuclear weapons will never be used is their complete elimination.
Taking into account all the identified facts and the current situation, the UN decided to officially establish this date - the Day of the Struggle for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, in order to once again remind the participating states of the priority task in the external political activity, about the benefits of disarmament and the costs in social and economic terms. And, of course, to once again call to destroy and limit nuclear weapons, in one way or another to minimize his role and participation in foreign policy states.
Today, the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is celebrated by all countries and their populations interested in this goal. Despite the youth of the holiday, various events are held on this day in a number of countries - flash mobs, demonstrations of short films and the distribution of propaganda materials on the topic of disarmament and against nuclear weapons. After all, it is this Day that will allow the world community to reaffirm its commitment to global nuclear disarmament as a top priority.
Today, almost 15 thousand units are concentrated in the arsenal of states around the world. atomic weapons. Countries that have it usually have no visible problems with constant financing and implementation of long-term plans for comprehensive modernization nuclear potential. This state of affairs will inevitably lead to a large-scale catastrophe of a planetary nature.
To avoid this, it is necessary to completely or partially eliminate the weapon. However, not a single large-scale nuclear unit belonging to nuclear powers has yet been destroyed, and no negotiations on this topic are currently even being conducted. The United Nations decided to put an end to the global danger by approving the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. It is celebrated annually and acts as a kind of call for complete nuclear disarmament, showing the benefits of this process.
History of the establishment of the memorial date
The festival itself is relatively young. In December 2013, the UN, with the participation of individual states, ratified the documentation regulating the introduction of the celebration. Its main focus is informing the population about potential threats, involving the public in the fight to eliminate similar weapons, as well as the construction of a new model of the world, completely without the military potential of mass destruction.
The United Nations began thinking about resolving such an important issue back in the 40s. The problem was raised at a meeting in 1946, however, no clear action plan was developed then. In March 2017, the General Assembly announced the start of important international negotiations aimed at developing the final text of the Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. It was not possible to reach a consensus, since about 40 countries did not participate in the discussion. The final document was agreed upon 4 months later. The Convention provides that countries that have accepted its text undertake not to acquire, independently develop or conduct tests, as well as to provide comprehensive assistance to victims of nuclear explosions states.
It is noteworthy that Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressed a negative opinion about the document and its fundamental principles. Of course, Russia is committed to the idea of preserving peace without the use of combat potential and makes its feasible contribution to global efforts to eliminate it, but at the same time, the Ministry sees it as the best option for containing the aggression of individual states. Thus, in accordance with the adopted Treaty of 2010 on the adoption of appropriate measures to ensure the reduction of strategic offensive weapons, our dear Fatherland decided to reduce the number of ammunition by a third and reduce the arsenal content of nuclear weapons by 4 times strategic purpose, thereby fulfilling the obligations in full.
How the date is celebrated in Russia and foreign countries
The celebration is celebrated by all concerned citizens, including specialists involved in the implementation of thematic events at the state and international level. International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is a great time to remember modern countries about the priorities of their foreign political activities, while pointing out the visible benefits of disarmament and the reduction of economic costs.
– important date for every inhabitant of the Earth. International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons was founded in 2013 and registered in the UN General Assembly under number A/RES/68/32.
Story
The infamous Tsar Bomb (AN602) was developed by Academician I. Kurchatov. Terrible power (about 60 megatons) destroyed everything in its path during tests in October 1960. The nuclear mushroom shot up to a height of 67 km, fire ball was more than 4.5 km, and the sound wave spread over 800 km.
Almost a century-long struggle for peace
The UN's priority mission since 1946 has been the worldwide elimination of weapons of mass destruction. The topic is raised at conventions every year, but despite the efforts made, not a single piece of equipment has ever been destroyed.
Most of the world's population lives in countries that own weapons of mass destruction or are part of nuclear alliances. There are about 16 thousand potentially dangerous objects on the planet.
According to Secretary General UN, only complete elimination can guarantee the safety of the population. The mission of the holiday is to minimize the role of nuclear weapons in the foreign policy activities of states, remind participating countries of responsibility, and call for disarmament. On this day, thematic films are shown, campaign meetings and discussions are held. On September 26, everyone should remember the merciless danger that threatens the planet as long as atomic bombs exist.
Path
Russia takes a direct part in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and discusses at multilateral negotiating forums in the field of disarmament.
The country regularly takes measures aimed at maintaining the safety of the population.
- Non-strategic nuclear weapons have been reduced by 4 times.
- Undeployed weapons are stored within the country under the strictest security conditions.
- Nuclear installations have a zero flight mission, i.e. are not aimed at any objects.
On July 7, 2017, a law was passed requiring participating countries to abandon all nuclear development, testing and weapons production.
The use of nuclear weapons in the 21st century is unacceptable. If it is used in one place in the world, a global catastrophe threatens the entire planet.
The complete elimination of nuclear weapons is one of the oldest goals of the United Nations. It was the subject of the first General Assembly resolution in 1946. Also, starting in 1959, along with general and complete disarmament, it was included in the agenda of the General Assembly. It has been the main theme of review conferences held at the UN since 1975 by states party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. It was identified as one of the priorities of the first special session of the General Assembly on disarmament in 1978, which paid special attention to the issue of nuclear disarmament. Plus was supported by each of the Secretaries General of the United Nations.
However, today there are about 15,000 nuclear weapons in the arsenals of countries around the world. Countries possessing such weapons have no problems with financing and have developed long-term plans to modernize their nuclear arsenals. More than half the world's population lives in countries that either have such weapons or are members of nuclear alliances. No nuclear weapons have been physically destroyed in accordance with any bilateral or multilateral treaty, and no nuclear disarmament negotiations are ongoing. Meanwhile, the doctrine of nuclear deterrence remains as an element of the security policy of all nuclear states and their nuclear allies. Security challenges cannot serve as a basis for continuing to maintain nuclear capabilities and refuse to seek ways to strengthen world peace.
These facts prompted the General Assembly to establish September 26 as the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. This Day will allow the world community to reaffirm its commitment to global nuclear disarmament as a top priority. As we mark the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, we educate the public and its leaders about the real benefits of eliminating such weapons, as well as the associated socio-economic costs. It is especially important to celebrate this Day at the United Nations, given the universality of the Organization's membership and many years of experience in addressing nuclear disarmament issues. This is a landmark place for solving one of the main problems of humanity, for achieving peace and security in a world without nuclear weapons.
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, adopted on July 7, 2017, was an important step towards achieving a world free of nuclear weapons. It contains the provision that each State Party undertakes never, under any circumstances, to develop, test, produce, manufacture, otherwise acquire, possess or stockpile nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices . The treaty will enter into legal force after it is ratified by 50 states.
On September 26, the world celebrates the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. It is one of the international holidays in the United Nations system and was established in December 2013 by the relevant resolution of the UN General Assembly (No. A/RES/68/32).
The main goal of setting this date is to attract the attention of the world community to the need for global nuclear disarmament and inform the public about the benefits of eliminating nuclear weapons. After all, one of the main tasks of humanity is to achieve peace and security on the planet without nuclear weapons. The complete elimination of nuclear weapons in all countries of the world is one of the main and oldest goals of the UN. It became the subject of the first resolution of the General Assembly in 1946, in which it was first voiced and legally enshrined. In subsequent years, this topic was repeatedly included in the agendas and plans of meetings (1959, 1975), and was also identified as one of the priorities of the first special session of the General Assembly on disarmament in 1978, which paid special attention to the problem of nuclear disarmament.
In addition, this goal was approved and supported by each of the UN Secretaries General. As a result, several Treaties on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons were signed over the years. However, despite all the efforts of the UN, and despite the adoption of bilateral and multilateral treaties, as of 2015, not a single unit of nuclear weapons has been physically destroyed in the world (there are a total of about 16 thousand nuclear weapons in the arsenals of various countries around the world ). And today, more than half of the population of our planet lives in countries that have nuclear weapons or are members of nuclear alliances. Therefore, it is not surprising that every year the world is increasingly concerned about the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the use of even one nuclear warhead, not to mention a regional or global nuclear war. However, no negotiations on nuclear disarmament are currently underway anywhere. And countries possessing such weapons have also developed long-term plans to modernize their nuclear arsenals. Therefore, the problem of nuclear disarmament in our time is very acute and is a priority.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, on the occasion of the International Day for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons in 2015, recalling the 70th anniversary of the terrible date - the first and last use of nuclear weapons in war, also expressed regret that today there are increasingly there are great disagreements over the ways and timing of achieving the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons. He called on all States to take a constructive approach and find ways to move forward. In addition, according to the UN chief, the elimination of nuclear weapons will free up enormous resources that can be used to implement the 2030 sustainable development agenda. After all, the use of nuclear weapons somewhere in one place in the world will lead to disaster on the entire planet. And in order to avoid such consequences, it is necessary to eliminate it, including other weapons of mass destruction. The only absolute guarantee that nuclear weapons will never be used is their complete elimination. Taking into account all the identified facts and the current situation, the UN decided to officially establish this date - the Day of the Struggle for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, in order to once again remind the participating states of the priority task in foreign policy, the benefits of disarmament and the costs in social and economic terms.
And, of course, to once again call for the destruction and limitation of nuclear weapons, in one way or another to minimize their role and participation in the state’s foreign policy. Today, the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is celebrated by all countries and their populations interested in this goal. Despite the youth of the holiday, various events are held on this day in a number of countries - flash mobs, demonstrations of short films and the distribution of propaganda materials on the topic of disarmament and against nuclear weapons. After all, it is this Day that will allow the world community to reaffirm its commitment to global nuclear disarmament as a top priority.
