Time for the personal needs of military personnel. Daily routine in military units of the Russian Army

TOPIC No. 5. PLACEMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL. TIME DISTRIBUTION AND DAILY ROUTINE. METHODOLOGY FOR CONDUCTING CLASSES ACCORDING TO COMMON MILITARY REGULATIONS. LESSON 1. Time: 2 hours Type of lesson: group lesson Guidelines and manuals: Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces. M.: Voenizdat, 2007. -352 p. Law of the Russian Federation “On Defense” dated May 31, 1996 No. 61-FZ. (Published in " Russian newspaper"06.96 No. 106). -39 s. Law of the Russian Federation No. “On military duty and military service” dated March 28, 1998 No. 53-F 3. (Published in the “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” 02.04.98 No. 6364). -56 s. Law of the Russian Federation No. “On the status of military personnel” of May 27, 1998 (Published in “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” 02.06.98 No. 104). -57 s. Regulations “On the procedure for conducting military training of citizens Russian Federation in reserve” dated June 26, 1993 No. 605. -31 p.

Study questions: 1. Placement of military personnel 2. Distribution of time and daily routine. 3. Methodology for conducting classes according to general military regulations.

QUESTION 1. POSITIONING OF MILITARY SERVICEMEN. Military personnel serving under a contract are accommodated: a) with their families - outside the location of the military unit; b) non-family: - in the location of the unit in dormitories; in separate premises (rooms) of the barracks; outside the location of the unit - in apartments; c) military personnel - foreign citizens are accommodated for the entire period of military service in dormitories and are registered at the address of the military unit. Sergeants filling the military position of company sergeant major or positions to be filled by warrant officers or officers are accommodated in dormitories, if possible, separately. Military personnel undergoing conscription service are accommodated in mandatory only in the barracks.

It is prohibited for anyone to live in: canteens; in medical centers; in boiler rooms; V production premises; in warehouses; in clubs; in parks; in hangars; in classrooms; in office premises.

Military personnel stationed in the regiment are prohibited from storing at their location: political campaign materials; pacifist materials; alcohol; narcotic drugs; psychotropic substances; toxic substances; flammable substances; explosives. Military personnel at the unit's location are also prohibited from: collecting signatures for any appeals; organize gambling and participate in them.

Barracks equipment Barracks - (from the Italian “sazegsha” or Latin “saz” - house) a specially built or converted building with sleeping, cultural, educational, household, service and educational premises, designed to accommodate personnel military units. A barracks usually involves the deployment of one company on its territory. If the barracks is a building with several floors, then each floor is allocated for housing a company, and the building as a whole is occupied by a battalion. For military formations of other types of troops corresponding in level motorized rifle battalion, for example, an anti-aircraft missile division, it is allowed to accommodate all the conscript personnel of the division (approximately 100 people) in one barracks.

To accommodate each company, the following premises must be provided in the barracks: sleeping quarters (living rooms); room for information and leisure (psychological relief) for military personnel; company office; weapon storage room; service room; room (place) for cleaning weapons; room (place) for sports activities; room (place) for smoking and shoe shining; a storage room for storing company property and personal belongings of military personnel; dryer for uniforms and shoes; wash room; shower; toilet.

Equipment for sleeping quarters (living rooms) Accommodation of military personnel in the sleeping quarters of the barracks (living rooms) is carried out at the rate of at least 12 cubic meters. m of air volume per person. Beds in the living rooms of the company should be arranged in one tier, and in the sleeping quarters two tiers are allowed. The beds in the sleeping quarters (living rooms) of the company are arranged in a sequence corresponding to the company's official list, and are installed so that near each of them or about two pushed together there is space for bedside tables, and between the rows of beds there is free space necessary for building personnel. Beds should be placed no closer than 50 cm from external walls, maintaining alignment.

Beds, bedside tables and stools should be uniform. The bedside table stores: toiletries; shaving accessories; handkerchiefs; collar collars; accessories for cleaning clothes and shoes (in separate plastic bags); bath accessories; other small items personal use; books; statutes; photo albums; notebooks; other writing instruments.

The number of bedside tables in the sleeping area is set at the rate of one nightstand for two military personnel. Beds for military personnel must consist of: bed (1 piece); blankets (1 pc.); pillows (1 pc.); mattress (1 piece); sheet (2 pcs.); pillowcases (1 piece); bedding (mattress pad) (1 pc.).

The washroom is equipped at the rate of: one washbasin for 5 - 7 people (if equipped with residential cells with a block of sanitary facilities, a washbasin for 3 - 4 people) and a foot bath with running water - for 30 - 35 people, as well as a sink for a floor barracks section for washing uniforms by military personnel. The shower room in the company is equipped at the rate of 3 -5 shower nets per floor barracks section (when equipped with residential cells with a block of sanitary facilities - a shower room for 3 - 4 people. Toilets are equipped at the rate of one toilet and one urinal for 10 - 12 people (when equipped residential cells with a block of sanitary facilities - a toilet for 3 - 4 people). northern regions this distance may be less. The paths to the outdoor toilets are illuminated at night. If necessary (at night) during the cold season, urinals are equipped in specially designated rooms.

QUESTION 2. TIME DISTRIBUTION AND DAILY ROUTINE. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure: constant combat readiness; conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel; maintaining order; maintaining military discipline; education of military personnel; increasing the cultural level of military personnel; comprehensive consumer services; timely eating; timely rest.

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by two documents: - the daily routine; - regulations on working time. The duty time regulations must include the time of: arrival at work; break time for eating (lunch); self-study (at least 4 hours per week); daily preparation for classes; physical training(at least 3 hours per week); departure from service.

The daily routine should include time for: morning physical exercise; morning toilet; morning inspection; training sessions; preparation for training sessions; changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating; eating; maintenance of weapons and military equipment; educational work; Cultural and leisure work; mass sports work; informing personnel; listening to the radio and watching television programs; receiving patients at a medical center; personal needs of military personnel; evening walk; evening verification; sleep.

QUESTION 3. METHODOLOGY FOR CONDUCTING CLASSES ON COMMON MILITARY REGULATIONS. The teaching of the statutes should in no case be of the nature of a “rebroadcast”: sit the students down and read the text aloud to them. The vast majority of the Russian population can read and write by the age of 18, and therefore reading the charter out loud is a waste of time. Independent reading of it by students does not bring the expected result. The methodology for conducting classes according to General Military Regulations must take into account the age and educational characteristics of students.

It is advisable to study individual sections and chapters of the General Military Regulations with a demonstration of the practical implementation of the statutory requirements. We are talking about such issues as the placement of military personnel, the equipment of the barracks premises, the guard room, the place of duty of the next orderly, etc. Using modern technical capabilities, it is possible to teach the above-mentioned issues by demonstrating photographs, diagrams and drawings of the indicated premises using multimedia equipment and places

Education job responsibilities It is better to carry out the method of drawing up plans by students for a typical day, week, month, year of the functionaries in question. In this case, it becomes clear to the student through a practical example how the duties prescribed for an official to perform become official activities of his daily activities. The main help in preparing for a lesson on General Military Regulations for an officer teacher should be the textbook “Military Law”. That's where it was given correct interpretation legal and legal basis for the articles.

The ultimate goal of studying regulations by military personnel is the ability to apply the requirements of their articles in service situations. Consequently, the result of training should be the successful solution of situational problems. Such tasks should be developed by the teacher, discussed with students and ultimately find the correct joint solution. Classes in this case may be of a nature and contain elements of educational war game. It is advisable at the end of studying each statutory section to offer students solutions to typical situational problems as a control over the assimilation of educational material. Such a survey can be organized using computer equipment, if the required number of computers is available.

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time.

Duration of service time of military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, studies and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

The service time regulations for military personnel performing military service under a contract, in addition to the daily routine, establish the timing and duration of the performance of daily activities by these military personnel arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine and service time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops Armed Forces, challenges facing military unit, time of year, local and climatic conditions.

The daily routine of a military unit must include time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walk, evening verification and at least 8 hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch, study or work should not be carried out for at least 30 minutes (see the section “Additional materials”).

Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment and other military property, additional equipment and improvement of parks and educational facilities, putting in order military camps and carrying out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park weeks and park days with the involvement of all personnel.

Sunday and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty ( military service) and service in daily and garrison outfits. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.

On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual.

On rest days, getting up is allowed later than usual, at an hour established by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercise is not carried out.

To organize leisure and recreation for military personnel, there are clubs of military units, whose activities include:

demonstrations feature films on pre-weekends and weekends (holidays);
work of libraries of military units;
classes in amateur club associations, clubs in various genres of amateur and applied arts, clubs and schools of aesthetic education;
literary and artistic theme evenings, literary and musical compositions, question and answer evenings, thematic film screenings, film festivals, film evenings, film lecture evenings, plot-based mass games, portrait evenings, reader and audience conferences, lectures and consultations;
meetings with veterans of the Great Patriotic War and the Armed Forces, figures of science, literature and art;
evenings of honor the best specialists, classes in lecture halls of military and legal knowledge, exhibitions of technical creativity, evenings of military cooperation, events related to the reception of young recruits and the dismissal of military personnel from the Armed Forces.

On weekends and holidays, the corresponding plans of military units provide for military personnel to visit theaters, libraries, museums, concert halls, stadiums and other cultural, entertainment and sports institutions.

conclusions

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness.
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day is carried out by the daily routine, which determines the implementation of basic activities.
Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to clean up military camps and military equipment.

Questions

How does time management in a military unit help maintain constant combat readiness of personnel? Justify your answer.
What daily routine exists for military personnel undergoing military service?
Think about how the safety of everyday military service depends on the state of internal order in the military team. Justify your answer.

Tasks

Prepare a message on the topic “Distribution of time in a military unit during the week.”
If you have a friend who has recently been demobilized from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, ask him about the time distribution and daily routine in the military unit where he served. Based on his story, prepare a message on this topic.

The purpose of the lesson: To acquaint students with a number of provisions of the UVS relating to the distribution of time and the daily routine of life of military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription.

Time: 45 minutes

Lesson type: combined

Educational and visual complex: life safety textbook 10th grade, charter internal service RF Armed Forces.

DURING THE CLASSES

I. Organizational moment.

II. Repetition of covered material.

Students read out preparedmessages on the topic: " Fire safety in a military unit."
Control questions:

— What are the rules for the placement of conscripted military personnel?

— What rooms should be provided in the barracks for each company?

— How is the sports room equipped in a military unit?

— Who carries out daily cleaning of the premises in the barracks?

What is the service room for?

State the topic and purpose of the lesson.

III. Presentation of program material.

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time. (So that constant combat readiness of personnel is ensured and conditions are created for conducting organized combat training, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, timely rest and meals).

The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined daily routine of the military unit.

The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

The daily routine and regulations of service time are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of year and climatic conditions.

The daily routine of a military unit must provide time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, leaving for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports activities, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walks and at least 8 hours of sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch for at least 30 minutes. no training or work should be carried out.

I am presenting the approximate daily routine of the military unit - page 219.

Combat duty, exercises, ship cruises and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, is carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time. Urgent activities related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of the commander of the military unit at any time of the day, with the provision of at least 4 hours of rest to military personnel.

Every week, as a rule, on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military property, retrofit and improve parks and educational facilities, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park weeks and park days with the involvement of all personnel.

Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty (combat service) and service in daily and garrison duty. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.

On the eve of rest days, performances, concerts, films and other events for conscripted military personnel are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, and rise on rest days is carried out later than usual, at an hour set by the commander of the military unit. On rest days, morning physical exercises are not performed.

To organize leisure and recreation for military personnel, there are clubs of military units, whose activities include:

screenings of feature films on pre-weekends and weekends (holidays);
work of libraries of military units;
classes in amateur club associations, clubs in various genres of amateur and applied arts, clubs and schools of aesthetic education;
literary and artistic themed evenings, literary and musical compositions, question and answer evenings, thematic film screenings, film festivals and film evenings, film lecture evenings, plot-based mass games, portrait evenings, reader and viewer conferences, lectures and consultations;
meetings with veterans of the Great Patriotic War and the Armed Forces, figures of science, literature and art;
evenings honoring the best specialists, classes in lecture halls of military and legal knowledge, exhibitions of technical creativity, evenings of combat duty, events related to the reception of young recruits and the dismissal of military personnel from the Armed Forces.

A soldier undergoing conscription military service has the right to one dismissal per week from the unit's location on the days and times appointed by the unit commander. At the same time, it is allowed to dismiss no more than 30% of military personnel. Soldiers of the first year of service are discharged from the unit after taking the military oath.

Visits to military personnel are allowed at times established by the daily routine, in a specially designated visitor room. With the permission of the unit commander, family members of military personnel and other persons may visit the barracks, canteen, military glory room of the unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and everyday life of the personnel.

Conclusions:

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness.
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day is carried out by the daily routine, which determines the implementation of basic activities.
Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to clean up military camps and military equipment.

IV. Lesson summary.

Reinforcing the topic covered:

— What document determines the length of service time for conscripted military personnel?

— What is included in the daily routine of a military unit?

— What activities are carried out in military units without limiting the total duration of weekly service time?

— What is the interval between meals?

— For what purpose is a park and maintenance day held in military units?

Homework: § 44, pp. 216-219. Assignment: 1. Prepare a message on the topic “Distribution of time in a military unit during the week.”

Topic: ACCOMMODATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL,

TIME DISTRIBUTION AND DAILY LIFE

MILITARY UNIT

Goals: introduce students to the peculiarities of military deployment and general issues of life for military personnel; contribute to instilling a sense of respect for the RF Armed Forces and the formation of internal readiness for active military service.

During the classes

I. Checking homework.

Students talk about general duties military personnel,

P. Studying a new topic.

Teacher's story according to plan:

1. Accommodation of military personnel.

2. Time management and daily routine.

3. Preserving and strengthening the health of military personnel.

According to the Internal Service Charter, internal regulations are determined (Part 2 of the Charter).

Chapter 4 describes the deployment of military personnel:

Military personnel are housed in barracks.

The following premises must be provided to accommodate each company:

Sleeping room (based on at least 12 m 3 air volume per person);

Leisure room;

Company office;

Weapon storage room;

A room or area for cleaning weapons;

A room or place for sports activities;

Household services room;

A storage room for storing company property and personal belongings of military personnel;

A room or area for smoking and shoe shining;

Dryer for uniforms and shoes;

Wash room (at the rate of one tap for 5-7 people);

Shower room (one tap - for 15-20 people);

At the location of each battalion, rooms are allocated for the battalion commander, his deputies, battalion headquarters, for preparation for classes, meetings and officers' rest rooms.

To conduct classes, the regiment is equipped with the necessary classrooms.

In each unit, a room of Battle Glory (history) is equipped and a Book of Honor for the military unit is maintained.

Chapter 5 looks at time management and daily routines.

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day and during the week is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time.

The daily routine of a military unit is determined by the amount of time allocated for the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

The regulation of service time for military personnel serving under contract, in addition to the daily routine, establishes the timing and duration of the performance by these military personnel of the main activities arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine is organized in such a way that military personnel are always ready to perform a combat mission.

Military personnel arriving to replenish the regiment are accommodated for 14 days in a separate room, where an in-depth medical examination is carried out and preventive vaccinations are given.

III. Lesson summary.

Students are invited to comment on drawings, posters, diagrams about the life and everyday life of military personnel.

>>OBZD: Accommodation and life of military personnel

Accommodation and life of military personnel.

Military personnel passing military service. History of creation Armed Forces The Russian Federation upon conscription, in addition to sailors and foremen on ships, are accommodated in barracks.

To accommodate each company, the following premises must be provided in the barracks: sleeping quarters; leisure room; company office; weapon storage room; room (place) for cleaning weapons; room (place) for sports activities; service room; a storage room for storing company property and personal belongings of military personnel; smoking and shoe shine area; wash room; shower; toilet.

To conduct classes, the regiment is equipped with the necessary classrooms. In each unit, a room of military glory (history) of the unit is equipped and the Book of Honor of the military unit is maintained.

Accommodation of military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is carried out in sleeping quarters at the rate of at least 12 m3 of air volume per person. The bedside table stores toiletries and shaving supplies, handkerchiefs, clothing and shoe cleaning supplies, as well as books, charters, notebooks and writing materials.

Places for storing all types of uniforms are assigned to military personnel and are marked with labels indicating them military rank, surname and initials of the serviceman.

Small arms and ammunition in units are stored in separate room with metal bars on the windows, under constant guard by daily duty personnel.

The room (place) for sports activities is equipped with sports equipment, gymnastic equipment, weights, dumbbells and other sports equipment.

The company must be equipped with a shower at the rate of one tap for 15-20 people, washbasins installed - one tap for 5-7 people and at least two foot baths with running water. There should also be a place for washing military uniforms.

The consumer services room is equipped with tables for ironing uniforms and posters with wearing rules military uniform- military clothing, the required number of irons, as well as equipment for cutting hair and necessary tool for repairing uniforms and shoes.

All buildings and premises, as well as the territory of the regiment, must always be kept clean and tidy.
Daily cleaning of the premises is carried out by regular cleaners under the direction of the company duty officer. In addition to daily cleaning, general cleaning of all premises is carried out once a week under the direction of the company sergeant major.

Ventilation of rooms in barracks is carried out by orderlies: in sleeping quarters - before bedtime and after sleep, in classrooms - before classes and during breaks between them.

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