The rainiest city in the world. Bangladesh: attractions, climate, traditions and interesting facts Culture and religion

The short cool season (from late November to late February) is the best for traveling to this country. At this time, it is hot during the day, cool in the evening, humidity is high, but not beyond reasonable limits, rain is infrequent, and the sky is usually cloudless.

From late February to late May, Bangladesh is very hot and the constant humidity is sweltering. The maximum heat occurs in April. This season is also characterized by stormy northwest winds, which, among other things, bring hail. Typically, these peculiar thunderstorms occur in the afternoon and sometimes continue into the night.

The monsoon usually arrives in Bangladesh in June. Rains, especially heavy in July, continue until September - October. The rainiest region is the southeast (Chittagong). At the same time, the southwestern regions (Jessore) can be called arid. Air humidity during this period is extremely high everywhere. The sky is completely covered with clouds, and there is no escape from the stuffiness either day or night. Bangladesh is a low-lying country, and in summer the delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra turns into a huge substance in which it is not clear where the water begins and the land ends. The overflow of the two great rivers often causes floods, which wash out roads and inundate houses. The end of the monsoon rains (October) is marked by an invasion strong winds. Sometimes they transform into cyclones that wreak death and destruction. Cyclones usually occur in October - November, but sometimes they do not arrive as scheduled. For example, in 1989, a cyclone that claimed 150 thousand lives hit Bangladesh on April 30.

Cloth

From March to October, clothing should be as light, loose and non-synthetic as possible. And, alas, an umbrella is ineffective protection against the Bengal rains. From December to February, you can dress like we do in the summer, taking with you a couple of warm clothes just in case.

Dangers

Rabies vaccinations are recommended. There is a risk of malaria all year round in any region of the country except the capital Dhaka.

Most of Bangladesh's territory is deltaic lowland, created by sediment from the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers and their numerous tributaries. The total length of rivers within Bangladesh is 24 thousand km. There is none in this country settlement, located more than 2-3 km from the river. Rivers are the most important transport artery of the country (the length of navigable rivers exceeds 10 thousand km). During the period of floods, the lowlands, which rise in coastal areas by only 1-3 m above sea level, are subject to almost complete flooding. Only in the east of the country are the low mountains of Chittagong and Lushai (highest point - 1230 m).

Bangladesh is typical monsoon climate. Winters are mild, dry and sunny. Average daily temperatures in January range from 12 to 25 degrees C. Summer is hot, rainy, average temperature the hottest month is April 23-34 degrees C. Average annual precipitation is 2000-3000 mm. During the dry season, from November to February or March, the eastern parts of the country usually receive less than 180 mm atmospheric precipitation, in the north-west their precipitation is less than 75 mm. From April to May is the season of “small rains”, so necessary for peasants preparing for plowing for early sowing autumn rice ausa. During this hottest season, the amount of precipitation in the east of Bangladesh exceeds 380 mm, the average daily minimum temperatures are 21-26 degrees C, the maximum - 32 degrees C. The rainy period itself lasts from June to October, when the monsoon air flow invades from the Bay of Bengal and brings more than 1270 mm. The thermal regime is very stable: the air, as a rule, does not warm up above 31 degrees C. At night there can be noticeable cooling down to 6 degrees C. Precipitation in April and September-October is crucial for Agriculture. Without the April rains to soften the soil, the planting of ausa rice and the main market crop, jute, have to be postponed. “Small rains” are unstable in the amount of moisture they bring, which affects the sustainability of agricultural production.

At the same time, certain areas suffer annually from severe floods, causing serious damage to the country’s economy, and, above all, to agriculture. The southern coastal areas of Bangladesh are often affected by cyclones that arise over the Bay of Bengal and hit the coast with hurricane force, causing great destruction.

The soils are predominantly alluvial, loose, easy to cultivate. Surface structure climatic conditions and fertile lands are generally very favorable for agriculture. There are opportunities to cultivate heat- and moisture-loving crops and obtain two or three harvests per year.

In the east of the country, at the foot of steep mountains, colluvial soils have formed on coarse rocky sediments and fine earth. The rest of Bangladesh has a variety of alluvial soils. Within the Barind and Madhupur hills, the ancient Pleistocene alluvium is dominated by clayey lateritic soils, the so-called. red khyar, which become very dense during the dry season. In deltaic areas, within the influence of sea tides, saline, clayey, heavy soils are common. From the Bay of Bengal they are bordered by a strip of lungs sandy soils. In relatively large relief depressions, soils of heavy mechanical composition dominate. Alluvial soils have a sandy loam and sandy composition in the valleys of the Brahmaputra, Meghna and Teesta rivers and clayey composition in the Ganges basin.

The country is poor natural resources. There are deposits natural gas, whose reserves are estimated at 360 billion cubic meters. m up to 450 billion cubic meters. m, annual production volume is 2.5 billion cubic meters. m. Operation of the first oil field has begun, providing 0.5% of the country's needs. Place of Birth coal and peat is not developed industrially. The available water resources have been practically used. The installed capacity of power plants is 2,395 MW (including thermal - 2,165 MW).

Deposits of natural gas and coal have been explored in Bangladesh, but the main resource of this country is arable land, and there are also sufficient timber reserves.

The important resources on which the national economy relies include the Sylhet tea plantations, natural gas, oil, coal, peat, limestone and hydropower exploitation of the river. Karnaphuli.

Currently, all the coal used in Bangladesh (approximately 0.5 million tons per year) is imported from India and, partly, from Indonesia. The main consumer of coal is the brick production industry.

A small country in southern Asia, surrounded on almost all sides by India, today hides many mysteries for Europeans. The state of Bangladesh, whose attractions have been little studied, mainly due to the poorly developed tourism industry, has its own highlights and exoticism.

Climate and weather

Main distinctive weather feature- This is a conditional division into seasons. Temperature here it is approximately the same both in winter and in summer. What distinguishes the time periods is the amount of precipitation. When planning a trip to see all the attractions of Bangladesh, consider three main climatic periods:

  • October-February: winter. Local winter coolness means average daily temperatures of 18-25 o. The most favorable period for visiting this region is without precipitation and strong winds.
  • March-June: hot and wet summer. The hottest (average temperature is 34 o) and the most humid is April. The rainy season is different tropical cyclones, sometimes with a tornado.
  • June-October: mild period.

Monsoon exotica

80% of all precipitation falls from April to October. This is what is hidden in the state of Bangladesh! - Climate! The traditions of the tourism business in this country are weakly rooted, and there are few five-star hotels. Summer weather conditions discourage tourists looking for a relaxing beach holiday.

Those who are interested in the history, nature and sights of Bangladesh can easily visit this pearl in winter. And there is something to see here!

Historical Bangladesh: attractions, currency, flag

Compared to centuries-old history ancient states, the history of this country is relatively young. The People's Republic of Bangladesh came into existence in 1971 after gaining independence. In honor of this event, the celebration of Independence Day was approved on March 26. Its own flag and currency were also born from this period.

The country's flag is a bright green cloth with a red circle. The designation of the circle is unambiguous - it is a symbol of the sun and independence, but green color interpreted in two ways. Some sources see in him the flower of Islam - main religion country, according to others, it personifies the lush greenery that covers the country throughout the year.

Ancient monuments

On the small territory of the state of Bangladesh, the sights of antiquity are located so densely that it is surprising how it all fit here. Most of the monuments are of truly unique value and are present only in this region.

  • The Center for the Study of Antiquity in the city of Rajshani has collected more than 50 architectural monuments of ancient Buddhists.
  • Paharpur. The largest Buddhist monastery, whose 11 hectares are literally crammed with objects of historical significance.
  • Putia. Place of the most beautiful ancient temples: Shiva, Govinda, Jagannath.

Unique nature

The sights of Bangladesh, which are briefly described in this article, are only a small part of all the advantages of the state. We can say that the natural landscapes of this territory are already completely exotic.

  • Sundarbans National Park - the largest mangrove forest in the world!
  • Lake Raghmati - the surrounding landscape with fairy-tale huts local residents worthy of an artist's canvas.
  • “Chittagon Hills” is an area 60 km from the city of the same name. These are the places where ancient Buddhist tribes lived, who preserved the nature of this area in its original, fantastically beautiful form.

Resorts

The lack of a developed resort industry and luxury hotels has its advantages: attractions in the country of Bangladesh are much cheaper compared to other Asian countries. Cheaper doesn't mean worse. The only official sea beach of this country - Cox's Bazar - is distinguished by its huge cleanest beaches, transparent sea ​​water and, importantly, the absence of sharks. And low prices give the opportunity to enjoy the exotic not only to owners of thick wallets.

When mentioning the attractions of Bangladesh resort, one cannot ignore the small island 10 km from the mainland. If you dreamed of coconut tropical paradise with snow-white sand - it was Saint Martin.

Capital

Dhaka is the capital of the state of Bangladesh. Attractions of this city: the largest population density in the world and the most a large number of auto rickshaws and pedicabs.

Overcrowding is obvious. To imagine the number of people living here, you need to try to mentally squeeze 10 million people into an area 10 times smaller than Moscow.

Local rickshaws are still exotic. There are about 400 thousand of them in this city. To attract attention to themselves, rickshaw pullers paint themselves and their vehicles with various bright designs.

What else catches your eye is the close juxtaposition of picturesque modern city neighborhoods with slums filled with garbage and waste. Historical exclusive values ​​coexist with dubious exclusivity. For example, the river flowing through the capital is the dirtiest in the world; the water is practically invisible due to floating garbage.

Rules traffic in Dhaka, as in the rest of the country, simply does not exist. The congestion of the city with transport, rickshaws and people leads to a feeling of complete chaos. It's worth visiting Dhaka if only to realize that you've seen everything.

Have you noticed that attractions in Bangladesh are constantly mentioned with epithets: “the most”, “the only one in the world”. This definition attracts not just vacationing tourists, but the most inquisitive travelers.

Population and language

The People's Republic of Bangladesh is populated by 98% Bengalis. The rest are Biharis (a population with roots from small ethnic tribes: Chakma, Marma, Tipra, Murang and others. Accordingly, the main official language of the country is Bengali, or Bengali. The second language, which serves for interethnic communication, media, government agencies, became English. Nationalities and tribes communicate with each other in their own languages ​​and dialects belonging to the Tibetan group.

Culture and religion

Despite the fact that the territory of the state is replete with monuments of Buddhism, modern Bengalis are 83% Sunni Muslims. Buddha is worshiped by only half a percent of the population. Biharis practice Hinduism. There are also Christians in Bangladesh. A peculiarity of local Islam can be considered to be its certain saturation with elements of other faiths, which explains the peaceful coexistence of all faiths in one territory.

Respect for all believers, regardless of religion, is enshrined in legislation, which is why conflicts on religious grounds are rare here.

Special customs

What a traveler to Bengal needs to know and what not to be surprised:

  • Pagan rituals are very popular among the provincial population. Spells, talismans, omens, witches and healers are popular here.
  • Although local people He treats foreigners quite kindly, accepts them at his holidays, but this does not apply to the funeral procedure. There is no need to tease the participants of the funeral procession with your presence, or, God forbid, with filming. They may respond aggressively.
  • The level of education in this, in general, backward country is such that scientists from Bangladesh are gladly invited by famous world universities.
  • The greeting handshake, which is common among Europeans, is one of the rules of bad manners here, since touching another person is considered indecent. This is especially true for women and children. An unassuming desire to ruffle the curls of a cute baby can cause serious anger from relatives.
  • Considering Muslim restrictions on clothing, female tourists are advised to adhere to the classic style of clothing: long skirts, cotton trousers with blouses.
  • When entering the home of a Bangladeshi family, you need to praise the hostess, the house and the food. Be careful with gifts. Only her husband can give jewelry and clothes to a woman. It is better to present any sweets.
  • Showing your feet is considered the height of indecency.

Kitchen

What is usually served in Indian restaurants in Europe is nothing other than Bangladeshi cuisine. The inhabitants of this country create varied and original dishes from the simplest and most familiar products. Common food of Bangladeshis: vegetables, grains, pulses, wheat, lentils, mustard, fish and seafood.

And of course, rice. This is the basis of the entire nutrition of the country, as well as of most eastern powers. Rice is boiled, stewed, fried. Bread and sweets are made from it, and it replaces meat. The simplest dish - rice with vegetables and seasonings - is prepared by Bangladeshis in hundreds of variations.

Among the exotic cuisines of this country are dishes made from snakes and insects.

This is what Bangladesh is like. Attractions that have no equal in the world are surrounded by the poverty of the local population; The tranquility of heavenly natural landscapes coexists with the chaos of the capital's streets. The direction of the new government to develop the tourism sector will perhaps create more conditions for exploring this country and its riches.

WEATHER, CLIMATE

Bangladesh is a country located in southern Asia, neighboring Myanmar and India. The total area of ​​the country is 144 thousand km², the land area occupies 134 thousand km². The highest point of this flat country is Mount Keokradong (1230 meters above sea level). Southern part countries are washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal of the Indian Ocean. The coastline includes swampy jungles, which are known to the world as the Sundarbans. These are the largest mangrove forests in the world and are home to unique flora and fauna, including the Royal Bengal Tiger. Bangladesh has a subtropical monsoon climate with wide seasonal variations in rainfall, moderately warm temperatures and high humidity. Climatic features V different regions countries are insignificant. Bangladesh has three distinct seasons: hot and humid summer (March-June); rainy season (June-October); cool and dry winter (October-March). Undoubtedly, the weather is a determining factor in travel decisions. The best time to visit Bangladesh is winter, between December and February, when the weather is not too hot and the rainy season has subsided. Decide on best time Our monthly weather calendar will help you for your holiday in Bangladesh.

Weather in Bangladesh in January

January - favorite time for tourists. Warm and dry weather is expected throughout mid-winter, with pleasant and slightly cool evenings. The air temperature during the day is +25°C, and at night +11°C. In Bangladesh there may be only 1 rainy day in January. The water temperature in the bay reaches +25°C.

Weather in Bangladesh in February

In the last winter month The weather in the country is warm with temperatures of +15°C at night and +28°C during the day. The weather is ideal both for relaxing on the beach and for exploring the sights of the country. The chance of precipitation is low, but on average there are about 4 rainy days per month. The water temperature does not differ from the previous month.

Weather in Bangladesh in March

March is the first spring month and the end tourist season. The air temperature during the daytime reaches +33°C, and at night drops to +19°C. The water in the Bay of Bengal heats up under the rays of the sun along the coast to +25°С…+27°С. In March, on average, you can expect 6 rainy days and up to 50 mm of precipitation.

Weather in Bangladesh in April

One of the most warm months in the year - April. Average monthly temperature Bangladesh +22°C at night and +35°C during the day. April is a more humid and muggy month than March, but the weather is still comfortable and good for relaxing on the beach and walking around the country. On average there are 7 rainy days per month. The least precipitation is expected in the south of the country (Cox's Bazar) - up to 30 mm, and the most in the central part (Dhaka) - up to 165 mm.

Weather in Bangladesh in May

May is the last month before the start of the rainy season. The weather becomes quite hot, with daytime temperatures of +34°C. But every night the welcome coolness of +22°C descends on the country. Since an average of 11 rainy days are expected in Bangladesh in May, it is recommended to take an umbrella with you on vacation. Precipitation levels reach 260 mm per month. The water off the coast warms up to +28°C.

Weather in Bangladesh in June

The weather throughout Bangladesh is quite hot in June. During the day it is stable at +32°C, and at night it is a little cooler - +24°C. The water in the bay off the coast of Bangladesh is +29°C. At this time, the southwest monsoon arrives on the island; precipitation falls twice as much as in March. Up to 300 mm of precipitation per month is expected, which will fall over 12-14 stormy days. Weather in Bangladesh in July July is considered the low tourist season and the height of the monsoon period in Bangladesh. This month, like all other summer months, is characterized by short showers and strong winds. The air temperature in the country is hot with temperatures of +23°C at night and up to +31°C at lunchtime. The water temperature, compared to June, decreases by 1 degree. The chance of rain is quite high high level. In 15 rainy days, up to 200 mm of precipitation falls in the central part of the country, and up to 400-500 mm in the south.

Weather in Bangladesh in August

August is the rainiest month. Daytime temperature reaches +31°C in Bangladesh, dropping after sunset to +24°C. In August, an average of 13 days of rain are expected. In the central part of the country (Dhaka) precipitation falls up to 175 mm, and in the south - 325 mm. The Bay of Bengal is quite warm, the water temperature is +27°С…+28°С.

Weather in Bangladesh in September

Daytime and nighttime air temperatures remain the same as in August. Humidity is still very high, but precipitation is much less. It rains for about 10 days. Precipitation across the country varies from 145 mm to 190 mm. The water in the bay becomes warmer and reaches a temperature of +29°C.

Weather in Bangladesh in October

October is the last month of the rainy season. The air temperature during the daytime still remains at +31°C, and the nights become cooler, reaching +21°C. The water in the bay remains at +29°C in September. In the central part of the country (Dhaka), up to 75 mm of precipitation falls in 5 days, and in the south - 155 mm in 10 rainy days.

Weather in Bangladesh in November

The last month of autumn in Bangladesh is expected to experience warm and relatively dry weather, which marks the beginning of the tourist season. Temperatures in November range from +29°С to +31°С during the day and +22°С…+23°С at night. Rainy days are unlikely this month, but 2-3 days are expected with precipitation reaching 15-20 mm. The water temperature in the Bay of Bengal is +28°C.

Weather in Bangladesh in December

December is one of the driest months and the beginning of the tourist season in Bangladesh. Temperature air masses throughout the country during the day it varies from +27°C to +29°C, and at night the average is +20°C. The water in the Bay of Bengal cools down to +23°С…+26°С. Rainfall in December in Bangladesh is an unlikely occurrence.

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