Single combat techniques without weapons. Plan summary of the lesson: "Combat techniques and movements without weapons"
PLAN-SUMMARY
conducting drill training classes with cadets of ____ "____" class
Subject:
Combat techniques and movement without weapons.
Educational and educational goals:
1. Introduce students to the general provisions Construction charter Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formations of the squad and platoon, the duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.
2. Improve the technique of performing combat techniques.
3. To instill in subordinates respect for the formation and military uniform, clothing, as well as discipline and attentiveness.
Study questions:
Construction stand. Turns in place.
Performing a military salute.
Decommissioning and return to service.
Approach to the boss and departure from him.
Movement with a marching step, turns in motion.
Location of the lesson: Stroevoi parade ground
Method of conducting the lesson: practical.
material support occupations: Equipment of the parade ground, table, flags, commander's bag
Manuals and manuals: Drill charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Methods of drill training
(Dukov, Apakidze)
STUDY PROCESS
№p/p
Educational
questions
Time
Leader's actions
and learners
Introduction
3 min.- I accept the report of the headman on the readiness of the personnel for occupation.
I check the availability of personnel, appearance, readiness for occupation
I announce the learning objectives of the lesson and bring up the learning questions
Start reviewing and working training questions
Main part
1. Study question
Combat stance, turns on the spot.
2. Study question
Performing a military salute. Decommissioning and return to service. Approach to the boss and departure from him.
3. Study question
Marching, turns inmovement
45 min.
15 minutes.
15 minutes.
15 minutes.
I'm going to work on the training questions.
drill stand
The combat stance is accepted by the command “STAND” or “QUIETLY”. By this command:
1. Stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, placing them on the width of the foot;
2. Straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain;
3. Raise the chest, and slightly move the whole body forward;
4. Belly pick up;
5. Expand your shoulders;
6. Lower your arms so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh;
7. Keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin;
8. Look straight ahead;
9. Be ready for immediate action.
The combat stance on the spot is accepted without a command:
1. When giving and receiving an order,
2. When reporting,
3. During the performance of the National Anthem Russian Federation,
4. When performing a military salute, as well as when issuing commands.
On the command “FREE”, become free, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move, do not weaken your attention and do not talk.
At the command “REFUEL”, without leaving your place in the ranks, fix weapons, uniforms and equipment; if it is necessary to go out of order, ask for permission immediate supervisor. Before the command “REFUEL”, the command “Fuel” is given.
To remove headgear, the command “Headwear (headwear) - REMOVE”, and for putting on - “Headwear (headwear) - PUT ON”. If necessary, single-soldiers take off their hats and put them on without a command. The removed headdress is held in the left freely lowered hand with a star (cockade) forward. Without weapons or with weapons in the “behind the back” position, the headgear is removed and put on with the right hand, and with weapons in the “on the belt”, “on the chest” and “at the foot” positions, with the left. When removing a headgear with a carbine in the “shoulder” position, the carbine is first taken to the leg.
Turns in place.
Turns on the spot are performed by the commands: “Direction-IN”, “Nale-IN”, “Kru-GOM”. Turns around, to the left are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; turns to the right - towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe.
Turns are performed in two steps:
the first technique is to turn around, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front leg; the second technique is to put the other leg in the shortest way.
After finishing the theoretical material, I proceed to practical development.
Performing a military salute without weapons on the spot and on the move.
The military salute is performed clearly and valiantly, with strict observance of the rules of combat stance and movement.
To perform a military salute on the spot outside the formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning his head after him. If a headdress is worn, then; in addition, attach the shortest path right hand to the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged. When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight and at the same time lower his hand.
To perform a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior), simultaneously with setting the foot, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look at his face. Having passed the chief (senior), put your head straight and continue to move with your hands. When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head and put your right hand to the headgear, left hand keep motionless at the hip; having passed the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and lower the right hand. When overtaking a chief (senior), perform a military salute with the first step of overtaking. With the second step, put your head straight and lower your right hand. Performing a military salute on the spot. Performing a military salute on the move. If a soldier's hands are occupied with a burden, perform a military greeting by turning his head towards the chief (senior).
Decommissioning and return to service. Approach to and departure from the boss
A command is given to disable a soldier. For example: “Private Ivanov. FAILURE FOR SO MANY STEPS” or “Private Ivanov. TO ME (RUN TO ME)”. The serviceman, having heard his last name, answers: “I”, and on the command to leave (about the call) he answers: “Yes”.
On the first command, the serviceman with a marching step goes out of order for the specified number of steps, counting from the first line, stops and turns to face the formation. On the second command, the serviceman, having taken one or two steps straight from the first line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches (runs up) to him in the shortest way, and, stopping two or three steps away, reports his arrival. For example: “Comrade lieutenant. Private Ivanov has arrived on your orders” or “Comrade Colonel. Captain Petrov has arrived on your orders.”
When a serviceman exits the second rank, he slightly puts his left hand on the shoulder of the serviceman in front, who takes a step forward and, without placing his right foot, step to the right, lets the serviceman fail, then takes his place. When a serviceman leaves the first line, his place is taken by the second line serviceman standing behind him.
When a serviceman leaves the column in twos, threes (fours), he goes out of action towards the nearest flank, making a preliminary turn to the right (left). If a serviceman is standing nearby, he takes a step with his right (left) foot to the side and, without placing his left (right) foot, step back, lets the serviceman fail and then takes his place. When a soldier goes out of action with a weapon, the position of the weapon does not change, with the exception of the carbine in the “shoulder” position, which, at the beginning of the movement, is taken to the “leg” position. A command is given to return the serviceman to duty. For example: “Private Ivanov. BECOME IN ORDER” or only “BECOME IN ORDER”. At the command of "Private Ivanov" a soldier, facing to the ranks, having heard his last name, turns to face the chief and answers: “I”, and on the command “GET INTO THE LINE”, if he is unarmed or with a weapon in the “behind his back”, puts his hand to the headgear, answers: “ Yes, ”turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step, moving with a drill step, takes the shortest path to his place in the ranks. If only the command “GET INTO SERVICE” is given, the serviceman returns to the ranks without first turning to the head. When acting with a weapon after returning to service, the weapon is taken to the position in which it is in the servicemen standing in the ranks.
When approaching the commander out of formation, a serviceman, five or six steps before him, switches to a combat step, stops two or three steps, and simultaneously puts his foot on his head, puts his right hand on the headgear, after which he reports on arrival. At the end of the report, he lowers his hand.
When approaching the commander with a weapon, the position of the weapon does not change, with the exception of the carbine in the “shoulder” position, which is taken to the “leg” position after the serviceman stops in front of the commander. The hand is not applied to the headgear, except for the case when the weapon is in the “behind the back” position. When departing from the chief, the serviceman, having received permission to go, puts his right hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step and, having taken three or four steps as a combatant, continues to move with a marching step. When moving away from the commander with a weapon, the position of the weapon does not change, with the exception of the carbine, which, if necessary, is taken by the serviceman from the “to the foot” position to another position after the answer “Yes”. The chief, giving the command to return the serviceman to the ranks or giving him permission to go, puts his hand to the headgear and lowers it.
The movement is made by walking or running. Movement in steps is carried out at a pace of 100-120 steps per minute. Step size - 70-80 cm. Running movement is carried out at a pace of 165-180 steps per minute. Step size - 85-90 cm. Step is drill and marching.
The construction step is used when:
1. the passage of units in a solemn march;
2.when they perform a military greeting on the move;
3. when a serviceman approaches the commander and when leaving him;
4. upon failure and return to duty, as well as in drill classes.
The marching step is applied in all other cases.
Movement with a marching step begins at the command “Commander step - MARCH” (in the movement “Commander - MARCH”), and movement with a marching step - at the command “Step - MARCH”.
On a preliminary command, move the body forward a little, transfer its weight more to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving with the left foot with a full step. When moving with a drill step, take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the entire foot. With hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements near the body: forward - bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and at a distance of the palm from the body, and the elbow is at the level of the hand; back - to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers are bent, keep the head straight, look in front of you. When moving with a marching step, take the leg out freely, without pulling the toe, and put it on the ground, as in normal walking; hands to make free movements around the body. When moving at a marching step, at the command “AT ATTENTION”, switch to a combat step. When moving with a marching step, on the command “FREE”, go at a marching step.
Running begins at the command “Run - MARCH”. When moving from a place on a preliminary command, the body is slightly forward, the arms are half-bent, moving the elbows slightly back; on the executive command, start running with the left foot, make free movements with your hands back and forth in time with the run. To move from step to run, on a preliminary command, half-bend your arms, pulling your elbows back a little. The executive command is given simultaneously with the setting of the left foot on the ground. On this command, take a step with your right foot and start running with your left foot. To move from a run to a step, the command “Step - MARCH” is given. The executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, take two more steps running and start walking with your left foot.
The designation of a step in place is made by the command “In place, step - MARCH” (in motion - “IN PLACE”). According to this command, the step is indicated by raising and lowering the legs, while raising the leg 15-20 cm from the ground and placing it on the entire foot, starting from the toe; hands to make movements to the beat of the step. On the command “DIRECT”, given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground, take another step with the right foot in place and start moving with the left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps should be drill.
A command is given to stop the movement. For example: "Private Petrov - STOP." According to the executive command, given simultaneously with the placement of the right or left foot on the ground, take one more step and, putting the foot down, take a combat stance. “MORE STEP”, “LESS STEP”, “HALF STEP”, “FULL STEP”.
To move single soldiers a few steps to the side, a command is given. For example: “Private Petrov. Two steps to the right (left), one step MARCH. On this command, take two steps to the right (left), placing a foot after each step. A command is given to move forward or backward a few steps. For example: “Two steps forward (backward), step - MARCH”. At this command, take two steps forward (back) and put your foot on. When moving to the right, left and back, the movement of the hands is not performed.
Completing study questions
Head of the lesson at the training place
Combat techniques and movement without weapons
drill stand
The combat stance is accepted by the command "STAND".At this command, quickly get into line and stand straight, without tension, put your heels together, and deploy your socks along the front line to the width of your feet; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward; pick up the stomach; expand shoulders; lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.On the spot, at the command "QUIET", quickly take a combat stance and do not move.The position "at attention" on the spot is accepted even without a command: during the performance of the National Anthem, when giving and receiving orders, when reporting and addressing military personnel to each other, during a military salute, as well as when issuing commands.On the command "FREE", become free, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move, do not weaken attention, do not talk.At the command "REFUEL", without leaving your place in the ranks, fix weapons, uniforms and equipment; if necessary, fail - for permission to contact the immediate supervisor; talking and smoking - only with the permission of the senior commander. Before the command "REFUEL", the command "LONG" is given.To remove headgear, the command "HEADWEAR (HEADWARE) REMOVE" is given, and for donning - "HEADWEAR (HEADWARE) TO PUT ON". If necessary, single military personnel take off their hats and put them on without a command. The removed headdress is held in the left freely lowered hand with a cockade forward.
Turns in place.
Turns on the spot are performed by the commands: "Direction-IN", "Half-turn right-IN". "Nale-VO", "Half-turn on left-VO". "Cru-GOM".Turns "Kru-GOM" (for 1/2 circle), "Nale-VO" (for 1/4 circle), "Half-turn on the left-VO" (for 1/8 circle) are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; "To the right" and "Half turn to the right" - towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe.Turns are performed in two counts: on the first count, turn around, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front leg, on the second count, put the other leg in the shortest way.
Movement.
The movement is made by walking or running. Normal walking speed is 110-120 steps per minute. Step size 70-80 centimeters. Normal running speed is 160-180 steps per minute. Step size 80-90 centimeters.The step is drill and marching.
The drill step is used when passing units in a solemn march; during a military greeting by them on the move; when a serviceman approaches the commander and when leaving him; upon failure and return to duty, as well as in combat exercises. The marching step is applied in all other cases.
Movement with a marching step begins at the command "Commander step - MARCH" (in the movement "Combatant - MARCH"), and movement with a marching step at the command "Step - MARCH". On a preliminary command, move the body forward a little, transfer its weight more to the right leg, maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving with the left foot with a full step.
When moving with a drill step, take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15–20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the entire foot, separating the other leg from the ground at the same time. With hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements near the body: forward - bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and at a distance of the palm from the body; back - to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers are half bent. In movement, keep the head and body straight, look in front of you.
When moving with a marching step, take the leg out freely, without pulling the toe, and put it on the ground, as in normal walking; hands to make free movements around the body.
When moving at a marching step, at the command "AT ATTENTION", go to a combat step. When moving with a marching step, on the command "FREE", go at a marching step.
On the command "REFILL" it is allowed to correct weapons, uniforms and equipment, if necessary - to contact the immediate superior. Get out of line and talk - only with the permission of the commander.
Running begins at the command "Run - MARCH". When moving from a place on a preliminary command, the body is slightly forward, the arms are half-bent, moving the elbows slightly back; on the executive command, start running with the left foot, make free movements with your hands back and forth in time with the run.
The designation of a step (run) on the spot is made by the command "On the spot, step (run) - MARCH". At this command, mark the step by raising and lowering the legs, while raising the leg 15-20 centimeters from the ground and placing it on the ground from the front of the foot to the entire track (when running - to the front); hands to make movements to the beat of the step.
On the command "STRAIGHT", given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground, take another step with the right foot in place and start moving with the left foot in full step (running). A command is given to stop the movement. For example: "Private Petrov - STOP." According to the executive command, given simultaneously with the placement of the right or left foot on the ground, take one more step and, putting the foot down, take the “at attention” position.
To change the speed of movement, the following commands are given: "WIDER STEP", "SHORT STEP", "MORE STEP". "Re-SAME". "HALF STEP". "FULL STEP".
To move single servicemen a few steps to the side, a command is given, for example: "Private Petrov, two steps to the right (left), one step - MARCH." At this command, the soldier takes two steps to the right (left), placing his foot after each step.
To move forward or backward a few steps, a command is given, for example, "Two steps forward (backward), one step - MARCH". On this command, take two steps forward (back) and put your foot.
When moving to the right, left and back, the movement of the hands is not performed.
Turns in motion.
Turns in motion in steps are performed according to the commands: "Direct-IN". "Half-turn to the right-IN", "Nale-VO", "Half-turn to the right-VO", "All around - MARCH".
For the turn to the right and half turn to the right, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. At this command, take a step from the left foot, turn on the toe of the left foot, simultaneously with the turn, take the right foot forward and continue moving in a new direction.
For a turn to the left and half a turn to the left, the executive command is given simultaneously with the landing of the left foot on the ground. At this command, take a step from the right foot, turn on the toe of the right foot, simultaneously with the turn, take the left foot forward and continue moving in a new direction.
To turn around, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), take the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (on a count of two), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (for a count of three). When turning, the movement of the hands is made to the beat of the step.
Turns and half-turns to the right and left when running are performed according to the same commands as when walking, turning in one place for two counts to the beat of running. A turn around on the run is made in the direction of the left hand in one place for four counts per beat of the run.
Video on performing combat techniques without weapons
1. Turns on the spot: one half of the company makes two turns to the right, the other two turns to the left, then turn around together.
2. Giving a military salute on the spot: towards the front, towards the right (left) flank and rear, followed by turning around to the starting position.
3. Approach to the chief and departure from him: odd columns turn left, even columns turn right; all together take a step forward, at the same time putting their feet on, put their hand on the headgear, lower their hand, then again put their hand on the headgear; perform a turn around, take a step forward, put their left foot on the ground, lower their hand and put their foot. Returning to their original position, the odd columns make a turn to the left, the even columns to the right.
4. Turns in movement in squares: first, four turns to the right and four turns to the left in movement for four counts are performed, then two turns in a circle in movement, the first turn for four counts, the second for eight counts and return to the starting position.
Performing combat techniques and actions with weapons.
1. Approach to weapons and return with weapons to their places.
2. Performing techniques: “half a turn to the right (left)”, “put the weapon”, “in the gun”, “half a turn to the left (right)”, “on the shoulder”, “to the leg”, “circle”, “ on the shoulder”, “to the leg”, “around”.
3. Turns in the movement along the squares: first, the techniques “on the shoulder”, “on the arm” are performed in place, then the movement along the squares; all together make a stop, perform a reception "to the leg" and turn towards the front.
Reorganizations in the company.
1. Odd columns turn left, even columns turn right; everyone takes two steps forward, turns towards the front, then “doubling” and “aligning” the rows.
2. Performing techniques: "on guard", "to the foot", "around".
3. Odd columns turn right, even columns turn left; everyone takes two steps forward, turns towards the front.
Final part.
1. Turning to the right, performing a “shoulder” technique, moving the company under the orchestra to the right flank of the stadium. Closing along the front and in depth.
2. Passing a solemn march to the orchestra past the central podium with weapons in the “on hand” position, performing a “shoulder” technique and leaving the stadium with a song.
Note. Depending on the level of training of the personnel, the program of demonstration performances can be changed and supplemented.
VERIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF DRILL TRAINING.
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
Drill V military units and connections is checked and evaluated at control sessions in the learning process, drill reviews and final checks for the training period and academic year, and in military educational institutions, in addition, at course (semester) exams and tests in accordance with the requirements of the Combat Regulations and other general military regulations of the Armed Forces. In addition, the test can also be current, when marks for single drill training are given by unit commanders during training sessions.
The overall assessment of the drill training of a subunit, unit and military school is made up of marks for single training, drill coherence of units and for fulfilling the requirements of the Drill Regulations and other general military regulations in Everyday life subject to the observance by all military personnel of the rules for wearing military uniform clothes. ;
Verification of drill training is carried out by conducting scheduled, sudden drill reviews and control exercises.
It is recommended to allocate two or three hours to check the drill training of a platoon, company (battery), battalion (division), equally and training units.
The subdivisions designated for inspection are brought to the parade ground with weapons. Upon arrival at the place of inspection, they line up in a deployed two-tier system. The commander of the unit being checked upon the arrival of the senior commander reports to him about the readiness of the unit for the check.
The meeting of the inspectors at the drill review is carried out in accordance with the requirements of Ch. 7 of the Combat Charter “Combat review of a company, battalion and regiment”, and when conducting a control lesson, one should be guided by Art. 109, 110, 112, 128, 136, 145 of the Military Charter.
When conducting a control lesson, the order of the meeting is preserved, with the exception of: the inspector does not bypass the front of the formation, and the company (battery) commander does not hand over a combat note.
VERIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SINGLE BATTLE TRAINING.
The verification of single drill training of military personnel is carried out by examining the appearance, performing drill techniques without weapons and with weapons, as well as knowledge of the provisions of the Combat Regulations and other general military regulations, and for officers and cadets of military schools and training methods.
Requirements for the appearance of military personnel
The check begins with an examination of the appearance of the servicemen, with special attention paid to the fitting of uniforms, shoes, their serviceability and accuracy of refueling; the correctness of the stripe of shoulder straps and buttonholes; compliance with the rules for wearing orders and medals (ribbons of orders and medals) and badges; placement of emblems, stars and stripes on shoulder straps; compliance with the rules for wearing certain items of military uniform; cutting hair, wearing short, neat hairstyles by soldiers and sergeants; condition of equipment and weapons.
Simultaneously with the inspection of the appearance, the presence of personnel, the assimilation by the military of the provisions of the Combat Regulations and other general military regulations, the knowledge of their superiors and subordinates, the presence of personal marks among officers and the correspondence of entries in identity cards (military cards) are checked military rank, positions and personal weapons assigned to servicemen.
During the check, each soldier is given a mark for appearance.
Appearance grade is determined as "satisfactory" if the soldier is neatly tucked in, has a neat haircut and all items of military uniform strictly comply with the rules for wearing them.
The rating is determined as "unsatisfactory" if the serviceman has somehow violated the rules for wearing military uniforms and this shortcoming cannot be eliminated on the spot while in the ranks.
A unit is excluded from further verification if it has more than 15% of military personnel with unsatisfactory marks for appearance. If the deficiencies can be eliminated during the verification process, then in this case time is provided for their elimination and a re-inspection is carried out.
If less than 15% of servicemen with violations of the rules for wearing military uniforms are found in the unit being checked, then the unit check continues, but these servicemen are given unsatisfactory marks for appearance.
Checking the execution of drill techniques
At the end of the appearance inspection, a single preparation check is carried out: first, marching techniques and actions without weapons, then with weapons,
As a rule, the unit commanders are the first to pass the test.
In the classroom, the level of training of the drummer can be checked: the performance of marches in accordance with Appendix 6 of the Military Regulations.
The check is carried out in a variety of ways, not according to a template, with a different alternation of drill techniques outlined in Ch. 2, 3 and 4 of the Drill Charter according to the List of drill techniques. As a rule, these are 8 - 10 tricks and actions that the inspector assigns to each serviceman. As a result of this approach to verification, the unit can verify the fulfillment of all the requirements of these chapters, taking into account the topics studied.
During the drill review (control class), the military personnel continue to be tested on their knowledge of the provisions of the Drill Regulations, and the officers, in addition, are tested on their knowledge of the training methodology.
The verification of single training is carried out according to the List of drill techniques.
The list of drill techniques, commands and actions checked for single training,
1. The command "Become!". At this command, the student gets into line, taking the drill (main) stance.
2. Team "Attention!". At this command, a combat stance is taken. In gymnastics, it corresponds to the "main stance".
3. Commands "Let me!", "To the left - equal!", "In the middle - equal!".
4. The command "Set aside!". This command assumes the previous position.
5. Team "At ease!". At this command, the trainee, without moving, loosens one leg at the knee and stands up freely.
6. The command "Right (left) - at ease!". The practitioner puts his right (left) foot a step to the side, distributes the weight of the body on both legs and puts his hands behind his back. Used in an open system.
7. Team "Disperse!". Those involved act arbitrarily.
8. Calculation. The commands “In order - CALCULATE!”, “For the first and second - CALCULATE!”, “Three (four, five, etc.) - CALCULATE!” and etc; calculation starts from the right flank.
9. Calling his number, the student quickly turns his head to the one standing to his left and quickly accepts and. P.
10. Turns on the spot (commands “Direct-IN!”, “Nale-IN!”, “Kru-GOM!”, “Half-turn to the left-IN!”).
In some cases, commands may be replaced by orders.
Builds and rebuilds
Buildings- the actions of those involved after the teacher's command for the adoption (initially) of one or another system.
The deployed formation of the group before the start of classes, as a rule, is single-rank, less often double-rank.
To build, the command is given “In one (two, three, etc.) line - STAND!” Simultaneously with the issuance of the command, the duty officer becomes facing the front in the “at attention” position. The group lines up to his left.
Before the report on readiness for classes, the duty officer aligns the group, counts it, then gives the command “QUIET! Alignment to the RIGHT (LEFT, TO THE MIDDLE!).
Before reaching the teacher with a drill step of 2-3 steps, the duty officer stops and reports: “Comrade teacher! At the lesson there is a group ... of the course ... of the faculty ... According to the list ... a person, there is ... a person. Duty...". Then, having passed by the shortest way to the line of location of the teacher, he turns to face the formation. After the teacher’s greeting and the group’s response, the duty officer duplicates the teacher’s command “FREE!” and stands on the right flank of the formation.
Building in a column is performed by the command “Into a column one at a time (two, three, etc.) - STAND!” The group lines up behind the teacher.
Building in lines, columns, circles, etc., by order. For example: "Stand in a circle", "Stand in two lines."
Rebuilds- transitions from one system to another.
Rebuilding from one line to two. After a preliminary calculation, the command “In two lines - BUILD!” is given to the 1st and 2nd. On this command, the second numbers take a step back with their left foot (account "times"); with the right foot, without placing it, step to the right (count "two") and, standing at the back of the head of the first, put the left foot (count "three").
Rebuilding from one line into three. After the preliminary calculation, the command “In three lines - BUILD!” is given. On this command, the second numbers stand still, the first numbers take a step back with their right foot, without placing a foot, step with their left to the side and, placing their right foot, become the second numbers in the back of the head. The third numbers take a step with the left foot forward, step with the right foot to the side and, placing the left foot, stand in front of the second numbers.
Rebuilding from a line with a ledge. After the preliminary calculation according to the task (“6-3 - on the spot”, “6-4-2 - on the spot”, etc.), the command “According to the calculation in steps - MARCH!” is given. Those involved go to the number of steps they are supposed to take and put their foot on. The teacher keeps counting until the first line puts his foot down. So, when calculating "6-3 - on the spot" - up to 7; 9-6-3 - in place" - up to 10.
For rebuilding the command “To your place with a step - MARSH!” is given. All those who were out of order make a turn around, go to their places and, having reached them, make a turn around.
The teacher keeps counting "one-two" until the last ones who entered the system make a turn around.
Rebuilding from the line into the column by entering the squads with the shoulder. After the preliminary calculation of 3-4, etc., the command is given "By squads in the column of 3 (4, etc.) left (right) shoulders step forward - MARCH!".
At this command, those designed for squads, while maintaining alignment along the front, begin by stepping with their shoulders until a column is formed. The second team "Group - STOP!".
1. "Kru - GOM!"
2. "Squads in one line, right (left) shoulders forward, step - MARCH!".
3. "Group - STOP!".
4. The last command is given at the moment when the trainees reach their place in the line.
Rebuilding from one column to three ledges. After a preliminary calculation of three, the command “First numbers - two (three, four, etc.) steps to the right, third numbers - two (three, four, etc.) steps to the left step - MARCH!”. For the reverse rebuilding, the command “To your places with a step - MARCH!” is given. Rebuilding is done in incremental steps.
Rebuilding from a column of one to a column of two (three, etc.) by turning in motion. When the group moves to the left around, the command is given “In a column of two (three, four, etc.) to the left - MARCH!” (as a rule, the command is given when the guide is on the upper or lower boundary of the hall or site). After turning the first two (triples, fours, etc.), the next ones make a turn under the command of their trailer in the same place as the first. Here you can also give an indication of the interval and distance, so as not to open the column later on purpose.
For the reverse rebuilding, the following commands are given:
2. “Into the column one by one to the right (left) bypassing step - MARCH!”
When teaching, it is advisable to show the rebuilding on several students, stopping them in those places where the appropriate commands should be given.
Types of movement
Construction step - a step in which the leg must be taken to a height of 15-20 cm from the floor (keep the sole horizontal and put it firmly on the entire foot); hand movements are performed - forward (bend at the elbows so that the hands rise to the width of the palm above the waist and at a distance of the width of the palm from the body) and back (straight arms are retracted to failure in the shoulder joint), fingers are slightly clenched into fists. Team: "Combat step - MARCH!".
In practice, there is a kind of drill step, which consists in the fact that hand movements are performed with a large amplitude - forward to shoulder height, back - to failure and slightly outward (leg movements remain the same). This variety is widely used during mass gymnastic performances and ceremonial passages of athletes.
The marching (regular) step differs from the drill step in greater freedom of movement.
Teams:
1. "Step - MARCH!" - served for any movement step from a place (even one step).
2. "Normal step (running) - MARCH!" - used when switching from other types of walking, running and at the end of exercises in motion.
The executive command is given under the left leg. Movement in place is carried out on command:
3. "On the spot step (run) - MARCH!".
4. "Guide, in place!" - it is served when the moving group needs to be closed for a distance of one step, since when performing exercises on the move, the distance is usually large.
Transition from movement on the spot to movement. Teams:
1. "Straight!" (served under the left foot) - a step is taken with the right foot in place, and forward movement begins with the left foot.
2. "Two (three, four, etc.) steps forward (back, right, left) - MARCH!"
Termination of movement on the command "Group - STOP!" - served under the left foot (a step is taken with the right and the left foot is attached). To change the nature of the movement, the commands “Walk out of step!”, “Walk in step!” (after such a command, it is necessary to count before the whole group executes it).
To change the length of the step and the pace of movement, commands are given:
“WIDER STEP!, “SHORT STEP!”, “MORE STEP!”, “RE-SAME!” (the command is given under the left leg through the account), “FULL STEP!”, “HALF STEP!”.
Running movement. Team: "Running - MARCH!" When moving from a step to the music, the executive command is given under the left foot, after which the students take a step with the right and start running from the left (the same when moving from running to a step to the music on the command “Step - MARCH!”. If there is no musical accompaniment , the command "MARCH!" is served under the right leg.
Turns in motion. The commands are the same as for turns in place, with the exception of the command for turning around. The executive command for turning to the right is given under the right foot, after which the student, taking a step forward with the left, turns on the left toe and starts moving in a new direction from the right foot. When walking in place after the executive command, the turn is also carried out after setting the left foot.
The executive command for a left turn is given under the left foot; the turn is performed on the right toe.
To perform a turn around, the command "Circle - MARCH!" is given. Executive team "MARCH!" is served under the right foot, after which the student takes a step forward with the left, half a step with the right forward, turns on the toes of both legs and starts moving in a new direction from the left foot.
When performing turns in motion (especially turning around), it is advisable to count after giving the executive command in order to maintain the rhythm of movement.
It is necessary to teach turning around in divisions, after turning right and left has been mastered.
Changing the direction of the front by stepping in with the shoulder.
Teams:
1. "Right (left) shoulder forward step-MARCH!" (when moving, the word "step" is omitted). At this command, the group, without violating rank order, moves around the left flank, which, denoting a step in place, turns along with the entire line, keeping alignment.
2. "Straight!" (served under the left leg), “On the spot!” or "Group - STOP!"
Bypass movement. The command "To the left (to the right) around the step - MARCH!". If the command is given during the movement, then the executive command "MARSH!" must be given at the corner of the hall or platform, and the word "step" will be excluded.
Diagonal movement. Command "Diagonally - MARCH!".
Reverse movement- the movement of the entire column behind the guide in the opposite direction.
The command "Reverse move to the right (left) step - MARCH!". The interval between oncoming columns is one step. It can be performed in straight and oblique directions.
Snake movement - several countermoves in a row. The size of the snake is determined by the first counter move.
Circle movement. Team "In a circle - MARCH!". The executive command is given in the middle of one of the boundaries of the hall or area, after which the distance is indicated in order to determine the size of the circle.
Outline plan
with __ platoon of military training.
Subject:
Occupation: Build and manage them. Teams, order of submission. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. Construction stand.
to acquaint trainees with the concept of the system, with the elements of the system, with the order of giving and executing commands;
teach trainees to take their place in the standing, combat stance, the execution of commands in accordance with the Military Regulations;
Time: 50 min.
Study questions:
1. The concept of the system.
2. Commands and the order of their submission.
3. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.
4. Combat stand. Execution of commands.
Lesson progress:
I. Introductory part.
II. Main part.
Question.
Classes on this topic are usually held as part of a squad (platoon) under the guidance of a commander. Having built a platoon (company) in one line, the commander disables the squad and, placing it in one line in front of the line, announces the topic and content of the lesson, defines the elements of the line. Build - the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles. The commander offers one or two trainees to repeat the definition of the formation, then proceeds to determine its elements.
line- systems in which military personnel (trained) are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.
Pointing to the formation, the commander says: “The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed one-rank formation,” after which he tells, shows and gives definitions: the flank and front of the formation, the rear side of the formation, the interval and width of the formation.
flank - right and left ends of the line. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.
Front - the side of the formation in which the military (trained) are facing.
Back side of the system the side opposite the front.
Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (trainees), subunits and units.
The commander needs to emphasize that in the close formation, in which the soldiers are now, the interval between the elbows of those standing next to them should be equal to the width of the palm.
System Width- the distance between the flanks.
After explaining and showing the elements of a single-rank formation, the commander rebuilds the squad into a two-rank formation and gives its definition.
In a two-rank formation, the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm).
The commander suggests checking the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their hand (left), put their palm on the shoulder of the person in front. In a two-rank formation, the ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, their name does not change.
Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must be complete.
The commander explains that when the two-rank system turns around, the one who is in an incomplete row goes into the front row. It should also be emphasized that if there are less than four people in the ranks, then they are built in only one line.
Two-rank system and its elements.
To show an open formation, the commander breaks the two rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in the ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.
Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. Questions can be: “What is a formation?”, “Define the flank and front of the formation”, “What is the interval and distance?”, “What can be a one-rank and two-rank formation?”, “Do the names of the flanks change when the formation turns ? etc.
After making sure that the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.
During training, the commander can make sure that the practiced positions are mastered.
After that, he proceeds to show march formation.
marching formation- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or by order of the commander.
The squad leader, having built the trainees in a column one at a time, explains that the column is a formation in which the military personnel are located at the back of each other's heads. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a marching or deployed formation. The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column one by one, two by two.
Naming the elements of the march formation, the commander gives their definition.
guide- a serviceman moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (trainees) coordinate their movement along the guide.
trailing- a soldier (unit) moving last in the column.
Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.
Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).
After showing the marching formations and their elements, the commander checks his assimilation by asking approximately the following questions: “What formation is called marching?”, “What is called the depth of formation?” etc. After making sure that the soldiers have mastered this section, the commander proceeds to study the next training issue.
Question.
Before proceeding with the study of commands, the commander must tell the trainees about their purpose and show how to correctly execute the commands. He says that commands serve to control formations, are given, as a rule, by voice, as well as signals and personal example.
To get acquainted with the commands, the commander practically gives several commands by voice and signals, but so far does not require their implementation.
The team is divided into preliminary and executive; there can be only executive commands.
preliminary command is served clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.
According to a preliminary command, those who are in the ranks and out of the ranks in place take the position “at attention”, and those who are in motion put their foot firmly.
Executive Team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. The executive command is immediately and accurately carried out.
To attract the attention of the trainee, the name of the unit or the name of the trainee is called in the preliminary command. For example, "Platoon - STOP!", "Second squad, step - MARCH", "Comrade Ivanov, around" and so on.
After the explanation, the commander gives several executive commands, for example: "STAND UP", "AT ATTENTION", "ALERT", "FUEL FUEL", "STOP", etc., and requires the trainees to fulfill them.
In conclusion, the commander explains that in order to cancel the reception (action) or to terminate it, the command "RESET" is given; tells and shows that on command « STOP » the position in which the trainee was before the execution of the reception is accepted.
Question.
Having told about the appointment of commands and showing the order of their submission and execution, one should proceed to the study of the duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. But first, it is necessary to explain to the trainees the requirements of the Combat Regulations for soldiers before formation and in the ranks.
"St. 26. A soldier (sailor) is obliged:
Check the serviceability of your weapons, assigned military and other equipment, ammunition, individual means chemical protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;
Carefully refuel uniforms, properly put on and fit equipment, help a friend eliminate noticed shortcomings;
Know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, set interval and distance; not to break down (machines) without permission;
In the ranks without permission, do not talk, do not smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;
Transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.
Trainees must know the 26th article of the Construction Regulations by heart.
During the lesson, the commander must check the accuracy and correct fitting of uniforms, accustom the cadets to mutual assistance in eliminating the shortcomings found by appearance; one should check the knowledge of one's place in the ranks and the observance of discipline in the ranks, as well as the ability to transmit orders.
The accuracy and correctness of fitting uniforms are checked as follows: the commander builds the trainees in one line, bypasses the formation from the right flank and checks each one individually: whether the uniforms are properly tucked in, how the headgear is put on, etc. Deficiencies are noted and eliminated right there.
Using the examples of neatly and sloppily dressed trainees, the commander explains the requirements of the Combat Regulations and shows the procedure for eliminating shortcomings: on himself or on one or two trainees, he demonstrates how to properly refuel uniforms, put on a hat, etc.
Finishing the lesson, the commander makes a brief analysis and gives the task for the next lesson. The task may be as follows: to study Art. 26-28 of the Combat Charter. At the same time, the commander recommends repeating the material covered, for which he suggests studying art. 1 - 23 and 25 of the Combat Charter.
4. Question.
Construction stand. Command execution
In accordance with the existing program, in the lesson you will study the combat stance and improve in the execution of the commands: “STAND UP”, “QUIETLY”, “ALERT”, “FUEL FUEL”, “HEADWEAR - REMOVE”, “HEADWEAR - PUT ON”, “STAND OFF” .
Art. 27. The combat stance is taken on the command “Become” or “Attention”. At this command, stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, placing them on the width of the foot; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward; pick up the stomach; expand shoulders; lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.
The study of the combat stance begins with an exemplary demonstration by its commander; while the trainees should see it from the front side. Then the commander tells the trainees on what commands and in what cases the combat stance is taken, and shows the order of its adoption by division, briefly explaining the implementation of each of its elements. After that, he orders the cadets to take the combat stance on their own and checks each of them, noting the shortcomings, and then proceeds to learn the combat stance by elements. It is advisable to start with preparatory exercises to develop the correct setting of the body, legs, arms, shoulders and head.
To perform this exercise, the command “Bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, “Spread the socks, do it - TWO”, “Close the socks together, do it ONCE”, etc. When giving the command, the squad leader monitors the width of the breeding socks and along corrects errors. Looking down at the same time, trainees are not allowed. When the trainees perform the exercise several times under the general command, the squad leader orders them to start independent training. The squad leader and the platoon leader at this time check the performance of the exercise for each cadet in turn and give instructions on how to eliminate the mistakes they make.
Construction stand.
Having worked out the first exercise, the commander shows the second preparatory exercise - “Raise the chest, pick up the stomach, expand the shoulders - Do it - ONE, Do it - TWO (take the “Free” position).
To lift the chest, you need to take a deep breath, hold the chest in this position, exhale and continue breathing with the chest raised. At the moment of lifting the chest, the stomach is selected, the shoulders are turned, the arms are lowered so that the hands, facing the palms - inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh.
To move the whole body slightly forward, you need to rise on your toes, and then, without changing the inclination of the body, lower yourself on the entire foot:
It is recommended to show the position of the body in the combat position with the help of a mirror. To do this, it is necessary to build a squad in front of the mirror in one line and order, suppose, the first numbers to take a combat stoic, and the second numbers to stand in the “at ease” position. In this case, the difference between the combat stance and the “at ease” position will be clearly noticeable.
After working out the preparatory exercises, the squad leader proceeds to training in the performance of the combat stance as a whole.
To check whether the military personnel take the combat position correctly, it is necessary to give the command “Attention”, and after that - the command “Raise the toes”. If any of the trainees did not take the combat stance correctly, the body of the body was not slightly forward, then they will easily perform this action. Those who have taken the combat stance correctly will not be able to raise their toes, which means that the combat stance is taken correctly.
After the trainees will correctly take the combat stance, the commander teaches them to execute the commands: "FILL" and "REFUEL". Before the command "REFUEL", you must always give the command "WITHOUT".
On the command “FREE”, you need to stand up freely, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move from your place, and do not weaken your attention and do not talk.
On the command "REFUEL", without leaving your place in the ranks, fix your weapons, uniforms and equipment.
If you need to get out of order, ask your immediate supervisor for permission.
On the command “STAND”, the trainees take their place in the ranks, take a combat stance, and the commander goes in front of the ranks and checks the trainees. After making sure that the combat stance is taken correctly, the commander gives the command "FREE" and monitors how it is carried out. Correcting mistakes and * having given this command several more times for training, the commander proceeds to practice the execution of the command "REFILL".
Giving several times the commands “GET STANDING”, “FILL”, “REFUEL”, the commander achieves their correct and precise execution. In the future, the skills in performing a combat stance and actions on the commands “FILL” and “REFUEL” are improved in all classes.
For training, various formations should be made, giving commands, for example: “Separation, DISCHARGE”, “Separation and one line - STAND”, “FILL”, “FUEL”, etc.
On the command “Headgear - REMOVE” without a weapon or with a weapon in the “behind the back” position, remove the headgear with the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower the right hand. Keep the removed headgear in the left freely lowered hand with a star (cockade) forward.
At the command "Headgear _ - PUT" pass the headgear to the right hand, put it on and lower the hand.
Removing and putting on a headgear with a weapon in the position “on the belt” and “on the chest” is carried out with the left hand.
III. Final part.
After following the execution of all commands, the commander proceeds to the analysis, which indicates which of the cadets has which team is poorly worked out and what needs to be done to eliminate the backlog.
In conclusion, give the task to the trainees to study Art. 30, 31, 35 and 36 of the Military Charter.
Class leader: ____________________________
Outline plan
conduct drill trainingwith __ platoon of military training.
Subject: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.
to familiarize trainees with the order of performing the movement by step and run, changing the speed of movement, turning on the spot;
to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.
Venue: parade ground.
Method of conducting the lesson: practical.
Time: 50 min.
Study questions:
5. Combat stand. Movement by running and walking. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement.
6. Turns on the spot. Walking and running.
Lesson progress:
I. Introductory part.
Checking the availability of personnel;
Checking readiness for the lesson;
Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.
II. Main part.
Question.
The commander begins the lesson with training in the correct adoption of the combat stance, studied in the previous lesson.
By giving the commands "STAND", "AT ATTENTION", "AT LIFE", the commander checks the correctness of the soldiers taking the combat stance, eliminates the errors found. Then he proceeds to study new educational issues.
As you know, the movement is made by walking or running.
Movement in steps is carried out at a pace of 110-120 steps per minute. Step size 70-80 cm.
The step is drill and marching.
Running is carried out at a pace of 165-180 steps per minute. Step size 85-90 cm.
Movement by step or run begins at the command "Step - MARCH", "Run - MARCH".
At the command “Step - MARCH”, the movement begins with the usual, or, as it is also commonly called, a marching step (there is a movement with a marching step). Learning to move in marching and marching steps is considered in the next lesson. Therefore, it is advisable only to acquaint trainees with the combat and marching steps, and study the rest of the movement issues.
When starting to run from a place, the trainee, according to the preliminary command “Run - ....” should slightly move the body forward, half-bend the arms, pulling the elbows back a little, on the executive command ("... - MARCH") start running from the left leg, making free movements forward and backward with the hands to the beat of the run.
Running training begins with showing and mastering his technique at a slow and medium pace.
Demonstrating the running technique, the commander pays attention to the position of the body and the movement of the arms, the push with the foot, bringing it forward and placing it on the ground. After the show, trainees, at the command of the commander, run in a column one by one around the construction site, keeping a distance of 4-6 steps. The commander, being in the center, observes their run, monitoring the correct execution of individual elements of the running technique, pointing out errors and demanding their elimination.
To move from step to run, the command "Run - MARCH" is given. According to the preliminary command, the arms should be half-bent, moving the elbows slightly back. The executive command is given by the commander at the same time as the soldier puts his left foot on the ground. On this command, he takes another step with his right foot and starts running at normal speed with his left foot.
To move from running to step, the command "Step - MARCH" is given. The executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. At this command, you need to take two steps running and, with the next setting of your left foot on the ground, start moving in steps.
If it is necessary to move from stepping (running) to stepping (running) on the spot, the command “On the spot” is given abruptly and clearly.
If it is necessary to designate a step (run) of a squad or an individual soldier, the command “On the spot with a step - MARCH”, “On the spot with a run - MARCH” is given.
Stepping on the spot is essential for developing the posture and the marching step. The commander personally in front of the formation shows the step in place as a whole and in divisions with an explanation: step in place is indicated by raising and lowering the legs; the leg should be raised 15-20 cm from the ground and put the entire foot, starting with the toe; hands to move to the beat of the step. After that, he starts teaching.
Step training on the spot is done by splitting into two counts. “Do - ONCE” - raise the left leg 15-20 cm from the ground, with the right hand make a movement so that its brush rises above the buckle (waist belt) of the belt to the width of the palm and to the distance of the width of the palm from the body; left hand - back, to failure in the shoulder joint.
According to the account “Do - TWO”, put your left foot on the ground. Lower your arms, hands on the side and in the middle of the thigh.
Step in place.
By repeating the command, the described positions of the right and left legs (arms) are alternately worked out. In this case, special attention is paid to the position of the hands and the observance of the combat stance. If the trainee makes mistakes while performing the techniques, then the training should be continued until the noted shortcomings are eliminated.
The training is carried out on the command "On the spot with a step - MARCH".
When moving from a step in place to a step movement, simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground (when stepping in place), the “DIRECT” command is given. On this command, the trainee takes another step in place with his right foot and begins to move with his left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps should be drill.
At the command "Run on the spot - MARCH", the soldier performs a run on the spot, putting his feet on the front of the foot and making hand movements in time with the run.
On the command “DIRECT”, given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground while running, it is necessary to take another step in the run with the right foot and start running with the next setting of the left foot on the ground.
Having shown and told the technique of walking and running, moving from step to run and vice versa, explaining the requirements of the Combat Regulations for their implementation, the commander begins to train the learned techniques and actions.
After making sure that the majority of trainees have correctly mastered the technique of walking and running, the commander, pointing out the shortcomings to individual servicemen, proposes to eliminate them outside of training time, and he himself proceeds to explain and demonstrate the implementation of methods for changing the speed of movement. To this end, the commander separates the trainees at an interval of 5-6 steps from one another for the convenience of training.
To change the speed of movement, the following commands are given: “WIDE STEP”, “SHORT STEP”, “MORE STEP”, “LESSER-STEP”, “Half-STEP”, “FULL STEP”.
To take a few steps to the side in the ranks on the spot, a command is given, for example, "Two steps to the right (left), one step - MARCH." On this command, take two steps to the right (left), placing a foot after each step. To move forward or backward
a command is given for several steps, for example, "Two steps forward (backward), one step - MARCH." On this command, take two steps forward (back) and put your foot.
When moving to the right, left and back, the movement of the hands is not performed.
To stop the movement, commands are given, for example, “Squad - STOP”, “Comrade Somov - STOP”.
According to the executive command, given simultaneously with the placement of the right or left foot on the ground, it is necessary to take one more step and, putting the foot down, take the “at attention” position.
Question.
Military personnel are trained to turn on the spot after working out the combat stance, since only on its basis can these techniques be correctly mastered. It is necessary to adhere to the sequence of working out - turns to the right, to the left and around, and then - half-turn to the right and to the left.
To teach turns on the spot, the commander lines up the squad in one line with an interval of two steps and shows a turn to the right as a whole. After that, he shows the turns at a slow pace with an accompanying explanation of the technique and procedure for the preliminary and executive commands. The turn to the right is learned by division into two counts.
A B C
The position of the legs when turning.
A -
right; B -
left; IN -
around.
Having shown the reception by divisions, the squad leader commands: "Turn to the right, by divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO."
According to the first count, it is necessary to sharply turn towards the right hand on the right heel on the left toe, maintaining the position of the body, as in the combat stance, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing leg.
In case of incorrect or fuzzy execution of the “ONE” count, the “STOP” command is given.
On the command “Do - TWO”, put the left leg in the shortest way without bending it at the knee.
After learning the turn to the right in divisions, the commander proceeds to execute it as a whole, for which, when giving a command, he accompanies it with a count aloud - “ONE, TWO”.
When performing a turn, it is necessary to draw the attention of the trainees to the fact that it is made not only with the help of the legs, but also the movement of the body in the direction of the turn in compliance with the combat stance.
Having completed the right turn training, the squad leader tells and shows in general and by divisions how to make a left turn. A left turn is also performed in two counts.
At the command “Turn to the left, by divisions, do it - ONCE”, the servicemen must turn on the left heel and on the right toe, transfer the weight of the body to the left leg, maintaining the correct position of the body, without bending the legs at the knees.
According to the account “Do - TWO”, put the right foot in the shortest way to the left so that the socks are deployed along the front to the width of the foot. After the demonstration and explanation, training is carried out in the turn to the left.
Then the commander explains that the turn around is made at the command "Kru-GOM" in the same way as the turn to the left, with the only difference that the turn is done 180 degrees (full) with a sharp turn of the hull around.
The commander shows the reception as a whole, and then by division into two accounts.
At the command “Turn around, in divisions, do - ONCE”, turn on the left heel and right toe, without bending the knees, transfer the center of gravity of the body to the heel of the left foot, at the same time move the body slightly forward.
According to the account “Do - TWO”, sharply put the right foot to the left so that the heels are together and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.
Having achieved the correct execution of the reception at a slow pace (according to divisions), one should train military personnel in the continuous execution of a turn in a circle, fast and sharp, without fluctuations of the body.
When turning "Left, Right, Round" hands are pressed to the hips.
Learning to turn right, left, around continues independently, in pairs and as part of a department until it is fully mastered and correctly performed.
If a soldier performs a turn or its element incorrectly, the squad leader gives the command "STOP", points out the error and gives the command to repeat.
When teaching military personnel to turn on the spot, it must be borne in mind that when performing them, trainees often make the following mistakes: they turn the body on a preliminary command, bend their knees, wave their arms near the body, tilt their heads down, lower their chests and expose their stomachs, take their bodies back , the turn is made not on the heel, but on the whole foot, when turning around, the turn is incomplete, the leg is not attached in the shortest way and at the same time the body sways.
To improve skills in turning, the commander, by giving commands, to train personnel, performs the technique himself.
In order not to keep the trainees in line during the entire lesson, doing only turns on the spot, this lesson includes questions from the lesson worked out the day before (walking and running).
Movement in steps and running should be improved during training in the techniques and actions of trainees when turning on the spot.
III. Final part
I summarize the lesson;
Outline plan
conduct drill trainingwith __ platoon of military training.
Subject: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.
Occupation: Combat stance. Walking and running. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement. Turns in place.
to familiarize trainees with the movement of the marching step, turns in the movement;
teach trainees to act in formation on the spot and on the move without weapons;
to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.
Venue: parade ground.
Method of conducting the lesson: practical.
Time: 50 min.
Study questions:
7. Movement with a marching step.
8. Turns in motion.
Lesson progress:
I. Introductory part.
Checking the availability of personnel;
Checking readiness for the lesson;
Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.
II. Main part.
Question.
The third lesson of the topic “Stranding techniques and movement without weapons” begins with learning to move in a marching step. It is recommended to learn the drill step by elements, using preparatory exercises for this.
The preparatory exercise for the hands is performed in divisions into two counts. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, it is necessary, bending the right arm at the elbow, to make a movement with it so that the hand rises above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and to the distance of the palm from the body, at the same time pull the left arm back to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow slightly raised. According to the account "Do-TWO", move the left hand forward, and the right hand back.
Having shown the preparatory exercise, the commander proceeds to learn it, for which he orders: “Movement of the arms, in divisions, in two counts, do it ONCE, do it TWO.” Trainees, being in an open formation, perform an exercise in divisions. The commander, without stopping training, corrects mistakes. To stop the incorrect execution of the reception, the entire squad is given the command “RESET”, and if one student admits a violation, he is given a command, for example, “Cadet Petrov, RESET”. When performing the exercise, special attention is paid to maintaining the correct position of the combat stance and to moving the arms back to failure.
After mastering the exercise for the hands, the commander proceeds to practice the movement with a drill step in divisions, for which he commands: “Commander step, in divisions, in four counts, do - ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR.”
Marching movement.
On the preliminary command “Do”, the trainees move the body a little forward, the weight of it is more transferred to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command “ONE”, they take a full step from the left leg, bringing the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground, and put it firmly on the entire foot, separating the right leg from the ground at the same time. At the same time, they move the right hand forward, and the left back to failure (as indicated in the first preparatory exercise) and stand on the left leg with their hands down. According to the account "TWO, THREE-FOUR" stretch the right leg without touching the ground. According to the next count “Do - ONCE”, the movement is repeated from the right foot, then again the repetition from the left foot, and so on until the trainees learn how to move correctly with a marching step.
At the moment of pulling up the leg, the commander pays attention to the position of the leg located behind. It should be straight and pulled up with the toe to the heel of the leg in front, the foot parallel to the ground.
When learning to move with a drill step in divisions, it is advisable to build a squad in an open system. If a general mistake is made, the commander stops the squad and instructs how to correct the mistake. If an individual trainee makes a gross mistake, then he is taken away from the direction of movement of the department by a step to the left. The commander stands next to him and corrects the mistake on the go. Training on the move with a drill step in divisions can also be carried out independently at the expense of the trainees themselves, and at this time the squad leader checks each one in turn.
When preparatory exercises will be learned and everyone will be able to perform them correctly, the commander starts training in the combat step as a whole. Trainees walk along the perimeter of the construction site, preferably marked out at 120 steps, at a distance of 5 steps from each other. It is advisable to have 2-4 marked strips 80-100 cm wide. The strips are divided by markings into a step width of 70-75-80 cm along the entire length. Racks with a stretched cord (cable) are installed along the strip at a height of 15-20 cm.
The essence of training is the following. Several trainees stand at the beginning of the strips (at the corners of the perimeter) and, at the command of the commander “Commander step - MARSH”, move in the middle of the strip, raising their legs to the level of the cord, trying to match the step with the markings. Being in the center of the rectangle, the commander monitors the movement on the stopwatch. The trainee must pass the rectangle in a minute, observing all the requirements of the Military Regulations for the movement of the drill step (swinging the arm, raising the straight leg to a height of 15-20 cm, step width 70-80 cm; keep the head and body straight, look in front of you).
The commander closely monitors the combat step, points out to the trainees their mistakes, explains the reasons and ways of eliminating them, ordering them to perform the technique again.
Trainees who have completed the movement along the perimeter of the construction site continue to train in pairs on a free section of the construction site, eliminate the mistakes noted by the leader of the lesson.
In the meantime, the commander will give the command "Next step - MARCH." A serviceman standing at the beginning of the strip starts moving, and another one approaches that place. Thus, everyone passes the strip several times until the commander is convinced that the step width, leg height and pace of movement are maintained as prescribed. After that, the commander proceeds to the general training without markup.
When moving with a marching step, you can not swing to the right - to the left. This shortcoming is a consequence of the incorrect setting of the legs when moving. Feet should be placed along the axis of movement. If they are placed randomly, then the center of gravity of the body with each step will deviate to the right, then to the left - hence the vibrations of the body during movement.
The commander should strive to ensure that the trainees learn to put their feet strictly along the axis of movement.
There is another significant shortcoming when moving in line, and the commander must seek to eliminate it. Some trainees, when passing with a drill step, move their body up and down (as if bouncing). This means that the transfer of body weight from one leg to another does not occur from the foot, but from the toe. Timely correction of the error will help to eliminate it quickly.
In order for the drill step to be beautiful and correct, you need to combine the movements of the arms and legs, as well as hold the body in the way that the drill requires. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the hand goes to failure both forward and backward. In the first case, the arm is bent at the elbow joint, the fingers are half-bent, the hands are raised above the belt buckle to the width of the palm to the distance of the palm from the body; in the second case - when moving the arm down - it goes back to failure in the shoulder joint.
If the requirements listed above are not met, the drill step will turn out to be sluggish, its pace will be slow.
In conclusion, the commander can hold a competition for the best movement in a marching step with an assessment.
2. Question.
Turns in motion
Turns in motion are performed according to the commands: “Direct-VO”, “Half-turn right-VO”, “Nale-VO”, “Half-turn nale-VO”, “Round - MARCH”.
Turns to the right in motion are performed according to the commands "Direct-VO", "Half-turn right-VO".
It is advisable to start learning turns in divisions. The commander in front of the formation shows in motion a turn to the right, half a turn to the right, first as a whole, then in divisions, while explaining the technique for making a turn.
Training in turns to the left in motion.
For a turn to the right or a half turn to the right, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground.
The turn to the right in divisions into three counts is performed as follows. According to the “Do-ONE” count, take a step with the left foot, transferring the weight of the body to it, turn sharply on the toe of the left foot to the right, simultaneously with the turn, take the right foot forward in a new direction, and at this moment the left hand should be above the belt buckle, the right - pulled back to failure in the shoulder joint.
According to the “Do - TWO” count, take a step with your right foot on a full foot with the body forward, lower your hands down to your hips. According to the account "do - THREE", vigorously put the left foot to the right and take the position of the combatant.
Having finished the show, the commander starts training, giving the command "To the right, according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." Having disabled one of the trainees, the commander begins his training. The given commands are simultaneously carried out by the rest of the trainees.
The commander can use exercises for four counts to turn right in divisions, for which the command “Turn to the right, in divisions, in four counts, do -ONE , do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR.
On the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot; do TWO in a row ”- from the right leg; on the account "Do-THREE" take a step from the left foot and turn to the right on the toe of the left foot with the simultaneous removal of the right foot forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground. Hand movements - in time with the step. On the account "Do - FOUR" take a step with right foot in a new direction and continue to move from the left foot to the account “Do - ONCE”, etc. The exercise is repeated in the same sequence, continuously in motion until the command “STOP”.
After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing the exercise in divisions, the commander proceeds to practice in the turn to the right as a whole. It is advisable to continue it until the trainees correctly and clearly perform a right turn in motion.
Turn left on the move. The commander shows the technique of performing the technique as a whole and by division with a brief explanation. For a turn to the left and half a turn to the left, the executive command is given simultaneously with the landing of the left foot on the ground.
Learning to turn left in divisions is advisable to carry out in four counts on the command "Turn left, in divisions, in four counts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR". According to the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot. Hand movements: right - forward, above the belt buckle to the width of the palm, left - back to failure in the shoulder joint; with the feet on the ground, lower the hands down to the hips. According to the “Do - TWO” count, take a step from the right foot, transfer the center of gravity of the body to it, simultaneously turn on the toe of the right foot to the left with the heel turned to the right and bring the left foot forward for the next step. On the account "Do - THREE" take a step from the left foot in a new direction while swinging the right hand back. On the “Do - FOUR” count, put the right foot to the left and again start the same movements on the “do - ONCE” count with the left foot, etc.
Having shown techniques for division into four counts, the commander proceeds to training. After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing a turn to the left by divisions, the commander shows the execution of the same turn by divisions into four counts, but without stopping after each count, at the command “Turn left, by divisions, without stopping, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do it - FOUR. On the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot; on the account "Do - TWO" take a step from the right foot; on the account "Do - THREE" take another step from the left foot; on the account "Do - FOUR" take a step from the right foot, at the same time turn on the toe of the right foot to the left and bring the left foot forward. Make movements with your hands to the beat of the step. According to the account "Do - ONE, do - TWO", etc., the exercise is repeated again until the command "STOP". After mastering the procedure for performing this exercise, the commander proceeds to practice turning left as a whole.
It is advisable to train turns to the right (left) along a closed square, which has segments of 4 by 4 steps.
Turn around in motion. Starting to study this technique, it is necessary to draw the trainees' attention to the fact that the turn around in motion is carried out on the toes of both legs (without falling on the heels) and the movement after the turn begins with the left foot at the moment when the legs are on the toes.
It is advisable to start training with turning around in motion in divisions into four counts on the command “Turn around in motion, in divisions, into four counts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR”.
According to the “Do - ONCE” account, the trainees take a step forward and remain in this position. According to the “do - TWO” count, they bring the right leg half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning towards the left hand on the toes of both legs, remain in this position. On the account "Do - THREE" take a step forward with the left foot. On the account "Do - FOUR" put the right foot.
The exercise is repeated in the same sequence in a new direction. After learning the circle turn in divisions, you can move on to practicing the circle turn with three steps forward.
When performing the exercise, special attention is paid to the following typical mistakes made by trainees when performing the technique: when moving the right leg forward, they do not move it to the left and do not take half a step, but a full step, as a result of which, when turning around, the stability of the body and coordination of hand movements are disturbed.
Training in turns in a circle as a whole is carried out at the command of the commander "Circle-MARCH". The executive command "MARCH" is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground.
After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing a circle turn in divisions, the commander proceeds to train him as a whole.
Lesson ends complex training in making turns to the right, to the left and in a circle as a whole, carried out along the perimeter of the construction site.
Turns and half turns to the right and left when running are performed according to the same commands as when walking, turning in one place for two counts in the beat of running. A turn around on the run is made in the direction of the left hand in one place for four counts per beat of the run.
III. Final part
I summarize the lesson;
I recall the topic and purpose of the lesson;
I'm sending you to another school.
Class leader: ________________________________
Outline plan
conduct drill trainingwith __ platoon of military training.
Subject: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.
Occupation: Exit and return to duty. Approach to the boss and departure from him. Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move.
to familiarize trainees with the exit and return to duty, approach and withdrawal to the chief, performance of a military salute;
teach trainees to act in formation on the spot and on the move without weapons;
to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.
Venue: parade ground.
Method of conducting the lesson: practical.
Time: 50 min.
Study questions:
9. Failure and return to service. Approach to the boss and departure from him.
10. Performing a military salute on the spot without weapons.
11. Performing a military salute in motion.
Lesson progress:
I. Introductory part.
Checking the availability of personnel;
Checking readiness for the lesson;
Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.
II. Main part.
Question.
Failure, approach to the boss and return to duty should be worked out in the following sequence:
1. Approach to the boss out of order and away from him.
2. Failure on command and return to duty.
3. Failure on call and return to service.
Approach to the boss and departure from him.
At the beginning of training, it is necessary to study the approach to the boss and the departure from him by divisions. The squad leader, having built the squad in one line, shows the execution of the reception as a whole, then by divisions. For greater clarity, it is recommended to call one of the trainees out of order to designate the boss and put him in such a way that the rest can see how to properly approach the boss and move away from him. Showing the reception, the commander explains the procedure for its implementation.
After the demonstration, the commander proceeds to training in the division into three counts. The approach to the boss in divisions into three accounts is performed on the command “Approach to the boss, in divisions, into three accounts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE”. According to the “Do - ONCE” count, take a step with the left foot, simultaneously with the extension of the left leg forward, move the arms so that the right hand rises above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and the distance of the palm from the body, and the left hand leans back until failure in the shoulder joint (hand movements to the beat of the step), with the left foot on the ground, lower the hands down. According to the account “Do - TWO”, simultaneously with putting the right foot to the left, located in front, put the right hand to the headdress. According to the account “Do - THREE”, lower the right hand in the shortest way.
The rules for approaching the boss can be learned in four counts with three steps forward. On the command “Approach to the boss, in divisions, in four counts, moving forward three steps, start” on the count “ONE, TWO, THREE” take three steps forward, and
on the count of "FOUR" put the right foot to the left and at the same time put the right hand to the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow was at the level and height of the shoulder. On the next count of "ONE, TWO, THREE" hold your hand at the bottom edge of the headdress, and on the count of "FOUR" lower your hand. In this order, the exercise is repeated several times.
During the initial training, it is necessary to accustom the trainees about the arrival. To do this, when performing a reception on three counts on the “Do - THREE” account, the student reports: “Comrade sergeant, cadet Ivanov has arrived on your order,” and then independently lowers his right hand.
It is recommended to learn the departure from the head of divisions in four counts on the command “Departure from the head of divisions into four counts, start”. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, all trainees put their right hand to the headgear and answer: “Yes”. According to the account "Do - TWO", the trainees turn around and put their right foot. On the account "Do - THREE" with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) lower the hand. According to the account "Do - FOUR" put the right foot to the left. In this sequence, the exercise is repeated at the expense of the commander or at the expense of the trainees themselves.
In the course of learning the approach to the boss and moving away from him, the previously studied techniques are improved: turning around, to the left, to the right.
When the approach to the boss and the departure from him are learned in divisions, these actions are practiced in combination using the pair training method. To do this, build a squad in two lines, open at an interval of 4-5 steps, take the first line from the second by 5-10 steps and train in approaching the boss and moving away from him. In turn, one of the trainees acts as a leader, the second - as a subordinate. The commander at this time calls the military personnel to him and trains them, achieving correct and clear actions. Special attention draws on the fact that when moving away from the boss, the right hand drops from the headdress simultaneously with the setting of the left foot on the ground. The left hand with the left leg forward at the beginning of the withdrawal should remain lowered down.
In order to instill in the military personnel solid skills in actions when approaching the commander and moving away from him, it is recommended to train them at the usual pace for eight counts. For training, the squad lines up in a column one at a time with a distance of 1-2 steps or in pairs one against the other. At the command of the commander “Approach to the chief and departure from him, for eight counts, counting aloud, step training - MARCH”, the trainees take three steps forward on the first three counts from their left foot. According to the count "FOUR", simultaneously with putting the right foot to the left, put the right hand to the headdress. On the count of "FIVE" lower your hand. According to the account “SIX”, they again put their hand on the headdress. On the count of "SEVEN" turn around. On the account of "EIGHT" put the right foot to the left. On the next count of “ONE”, the first step of movement in the opposite direction is taken from the left leg, with the arm placed on the ground, the hand is lowered and the exercise is repeated.
The commander at this time monitors the actions of the trainees and eliminates the mistakes they make.
The lessons also show the actions of trainees when contacting the chief or when the chief addresses him while out of order. In these cases, as well as in the case of giving and receiving orders, the cadet becomes at attention, and when wearing a headgear, in addition, puts his hand to him and lowers it.
Out of order on command and return to duty. The commander begins training to go out of action on command and return to duty from a deployed single-rank formation, and then from two rank formations and from columns of two, three (four) each.
To fail, a command is given, for example, “Private Ivanov. To me” or “Private Ivanov. Get out of order five steps." The trainee, having heard his last name, answers: “I”, and on the command to exit (call) from the system, he answers: “Yes”. On the first command, the trainee, having taken one or two steps straight from the first line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches or runs up to him in the shortest way with a drill step and reports on his arrival. On the second command, he steps out of action for the specified number of steps, counting from the first line, stops and turns to face the formation.
Coming out of the second rank, the soldier easily puts his left hand on the shoulder of the person in front, who takes a step forward, without placing his right foot, step to right side, skips the out-of-order, then gets back into place.
When a trainee leaves the first line, his place is taken by the soldier of the second line standing behind him.
In formation in columns of two (three, four), the cadet goes towards the nearest flank, making a preliminary turn to the right (left). If another serviceman is standing nearby, then he takes a step with his right (left) foot to the side and, without placing his left (right) foot, step back, lets the out-of-order soldier pass and then takes his place.
To return a serviceman to service, a command is given, for example, “Private Ivanov. Get in line." At this command, the serviceman puts his hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) lowers his hand and, moving with a drill step, takes his place in the ranks.
When approaching the commander out of formation, 5-6 steps before him, the serviceman switches to a combat step, stops in 2-3 steps and simultaneously puts his foot on the headgear, after which he reports, for example, “Comrade Sergeant. Cadet Sidorov has arrived on your orders." At the end of the report, he lowers his hand.
Having received permission to go, the trainee puts his right hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) and, having taken three or four steps in combat, continues to move with a marching step.
The commander sequentially shows the order of failure when a soldier is in the first, in the second rank and in the column.
To train these actions, the commander builds a squad in two lines, opens it by 1-2 steps and gives commands to break down and return to duty, first from the first line, and then from the second.
Having worked out the way out of the two-rank formation, the commander proceeds to learn the procedure for leaving the column in twos and threes (fours each).
Failure on the call of the chief and return to duty. The commander explains that this technique is performed on command. "Private Popov. To me” or “Private Popov. Run to me”, Hearing his last name, the trainee answers: “I”, and on the command “To me”, he answers: “Yes”. Then, depending on which side the chief is on, the trainee takes one or two steps straight out of his line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches him in the shortest way and reports on the arrival, for example, “Comrade sergeant. Private Popov has arrived on your orders." At the end of the report, he lowers his hand. If a serviceman runs up to the commander, then 5-6 steps before him, he moves to the combat step. At the same time, the commander, changing the position relative to the soldier, checks the ability and skills of the trainee to choose the direction of approach, additionally training in turns in motion.
When departing from the commander to return to the ranks, the serviceman turns towards the ranks and continues to move with a marching step, approaches his place and gets into the ranks.
Having finished the training, the commander can conduct a competition between trainees at the end of the lesson. best performance receptions, failure and return to duty.
Question.
It is advisable to start the lesson with training military personnel to perform a military salute on the spot and on the move without weapons.
Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move. The military salute should be performed valiantly, with the exact observance of the rules of combat stance and movement.
Performing a military salute on the spot. To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear, 5-6 steps before the boss, turn in his direction, become “attentively” and look at his face, turning your head after him. If the headgear is worn, in addition, put the right hand on the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder. When turning the head towards the boss, the hand remains in the same position. When the chief passes the one giving the military salute, put your head straight and at the same time lower your hand.
It is recommended to first learn the rules for giving a military greeting on the spot in divisions, and then train as a whole.
Military salute in place.
Training in giving a military salute without a headdress for divisions is carried out on two counts on the command "To salute, the chief from the front (right, left, rear), by divisions, do-ONE, do-TWO." According to the “Do - ONCE” account, when the chief moves from the front, the trainee must take the “attention” position 5-6 steps before him and look at his face, turning his head after him. If the boss moves to the right, left or behind, then 5-6 steps before him turn in his direction and also take the “attention” position and look at the boss’s face, turning his head after him. According to the account “Do - TWO”, put your head straight and take the position “at ease”.
Having opened the compartment for 3-4 steps, the commander organizes a pair training.
Training in military salutation techniques on the spot with a headdress on is carried out in divisions in the same order as without a headdress, however, more time should be allocated to this part of the lesson, since here it is also necessary to teach trainees to put their hand on the headdress correctly.
Question.
To train military personnel to perform a military salute in motion without a headgear, the commander builds a squad in one line, shows and explains the technique for performing the technique at the beginning as a whole, then by divisions, indicating that for a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear for 3-4 steps to the boss, you need to stop moving your hands, turn your head towards the boss and, continuing to move, look into his face. Having passed the boss, put your head straight and continue to move your hands. Then, having opened the squad for an interval of 3-4 steps, the commander proceeds to learn how to perform a military salute while moving through the divisions. The action is performed on the command "To give a military greeting in motion, the chief on the right (left), by divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, etc."
According to the “Do - ONCE” account, take a step with your left foot, at the same time as placing your foot on the ground, stop moving your hands and turn your head towards the boss.
According to the account “Do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR-TYRE, do - FIVE , do it - SIX ”to continue moving with hands pressed to the body and look at the boss and face.
According to the next count “Do it ONCE”, after passing the boss, simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and continue moving with the hands. Then, after taking three free steps, repeat the exercise in the same order.
Having studied the reception by divisions, the commander trains the trainees and the implementation of it as a whole. For subsequent training, he builds a squad in a column one at a time, lets the trainees pass by him and checks the actions of each of them.
The method of teaching how to perform a military salute with a headdress on is the same as for a military salute without a headdress, only when the headgear is on, it is necessary to simultaneously attach the right hand to the headdress while turning the head, and keep the left hand motionless at the hip. Having passed the chief with the next step, with the foot on the ground, put the head straight, and lower the right hand.
In the process of practicing the reception, the following mistakes are often made: along with turning the head, they turn the body towards the boss, put their hand on the headgear not simultaneously with placing the foot on the ground, the hand attached to the headgear is pulled after the head when it is turned.
The technique of performing a military salute when overtaking the chief is practiced in two counts. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, it is necessary to take a step forward with your left foot, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head to the left (right) and put your hand on the headgear. According to the account “Do - TWO”, simultaneously with placing the right foot on the ground with overtaking the boss, put the head straight and lower the right hand down.
The drill training techniques worked out in the previous lesson when approaching the commander and moving away from him should be used by the squad leader when training techniques for giving a military salute on the spot and on the move.
III. Final part
I summarize the lesson;
I recall the topic and purpose of the lesson;
I'm sending you to another school.
Class leader: ________________________________
