“The placement of military personnel, the daily routine of life, the distribution of time in a military unit. Accommodation and life of military personnel - Knowledge Hypermarket How time is distributed in a military unit

The purpose of the lesson: To acquaint students with a number of provisions of the UVS relating to the distribution of time and the daily routine of life of military personnel undergoing conscription military service.

Time: 45 minutes

Lesson type: combined

Educational and visual complex: life safety textbook, grade 10, regulations of the internal service of the RF Armed Forces.

DURING THE CLASSES

I. Organizational moment.

II. Repetition of covered material.

Students read out preparedmessages on the topic: " Fire safety in a military unit."
Control questions:

— What are the rules for the placement of conscripted military personnel?

— What rooms should be provided in the barracks for each company?

— How is the sports room equipped in a military unit?

— Who carries out daily cleaning of the premises in the barracks?

What is the service room for?

State the topic and purpose of the lesson.

III. Presentation of program material.

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time. (So that constant combat readiness of personnel is ensured and conditions are created for conducting organized combat training, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, timely rest and meals).

The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined daily routine of the military unit.

The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

The service time regulations for military personnel serving under a contract, in addition to the daily routine, establish the timing and duration of these military personnel performing daily activities arising from their duties. military service.

The daily routine and regulations of service time are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing military unit, time of year and climatic conditions.

The daily routine of a military unit must provide time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), an evening walk and at least 8 hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch for at least 30 minutes. no training or work should be carried out.

I am presenting the approximate daily routine of the military unit - page 219.

Combat duty, exercises, ship cruises and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, is carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time. Urgent activities related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of the commander of the military unit at any time of the day, with provision of rest to military personnel for at least 4 hours.

Every week, as a rule, on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military property, retrofit and improve parks and educational facilities, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park weeks and park days with the involvement of all personnel.

Sunday and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty ( military service) and service in daily and garrison outfits. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.

On the eve of rest days, performances, concerts, films and other events for conscripted military personnel are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, and rise on rest days is carried out later than usual, at an hour set by the commander of the military unit. On rest days morning physical exercise is not produced.

Clubs operate to organize leisure and recreation for military personnel military units, whose activities include:

demonstrations feature films on pre-weekends and weekends (holidays);
work of libraries of military units;
classes in amateur club associations, clubs in various genres of amateur and applied arts, clubs and schools of aesthetic education;
literary and artistic theme evenings, literary and musical compositions, question and answer evenings, thematic film screenings, film festivals and film evenings, film lecture evenings, plot-based mass games, portrait evenings, reader and audience conferences, lectures and consultations;
meetings with veterans of the Great Patriotic War and the Armed Forces, figures of science, literature and art;
evenings of honor the best specialists, classes in lecture halls of military and legal knowledge, exhibitions of technical creativity, evenings of combat duty, events related to the reception of young recruits and the dismissal of military personnel from the Armed Forces.

On weekends and holidays, the corresponding plans of military units provide for military personnel to visit theaters, libraries, museums, concert halls, stadiums and other cultural, entertainment and sports institutions.

A soldier undergoing conscription military service has the right to one dismissal per week from the unit's location on the days and times appointed by the unit commander. At the same time, it is allowed to dismiss no more than 30% of military personnel. Soldiers of the first year of service are discharged from the unit after taking the military oath.

Visits to military personnel are allowed at times established by the daily routine, in a specially designated visitor room. With the permission of the unit commander, family members of military personnel and other persons may visit the barracks, canteen, military glory room of the unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and everyday life of the personnel.

Conclusions:

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness.
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day is carried out by the daily routine, which determines the implementation of basic activities.
Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to clean up military camps and military equipment.

IV. Lesson summary.

Reinforcing the topic covered:

— What document determines the length of service time for conscripted military personnel?

— What is included in the daily routine of a military unit?

— What activities are carried out in military units without limiting the total duration of weekly service time?

— What is the interval between meals?

— For what purpose is a park and maintenance day held in military units?

Homework: § 44, pp. 216-219. Assignment: 1. Prepare a message on the topic “Distribution of time in a military unit during the week.”

Daily routine in the military unit

Time allocation and daily routine

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure constant combat readiness of personnel and create conditions for conducting organized combat training, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, timely rest and meals.

The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

Combat duty, exercises, ship voyages and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly service time.

The daily routine provides time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, maintenance of weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, watching television programs , personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours) and 8 hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch, classes or work should not be carried out for at least 30 minutes.

Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other material resources, putting military camps in order and carrying out other work. On this same date, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty and daily duty duty.

On the eve of rest days, concerts, film screenings and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, and rise on rest days is carried out later than usual, at an hour established by the commander of the military unit.

6.50 - Rise of deputy platoon commanders

7.00 General rise

7.10-7.40 - Morning physical exercises

7.40-8.05 - Morning toilet

8.10—8.20 - Morning inspection

8.30-8.50 - Checking readiness for classes

9.00-9.20 - Breakfast

9.25-9.55 - Personnel information

10.00-10.50 - Training sessions 1 hour

11.00-11.50 - Training sessions 2nd hour

12.00-12.50 - Training sessions 3rd hour

14.15-15.05 - Training sessions 4th hour

13.15-13.45 - Lunch

13.45-14.15 - Time for personal needs

15.05-16.55 - Preparation of guards and daily duty

17.00-17.50 - Practical classes

18.00-18.50 - Educational and sports activities

19.00-19.50 - Weapon care

20.00-21.20 - Time for personal needs of military personnel

21.20-21.40 - Dinner

21.40-22.00 - Watching TV programs

22.00-22.15 - Evening walk

22.15-22.30 - Evening check

22.30-23.00 - Evening toilet

23.00 - Lights out

All buildings, premises and areas of the regiment's territory must always be kept clean and tidy. Each commander (chief) is responsible for correct use buildings and premises, for the safety of furniture, inventory and equipment.

The premises and facades of buildings must be painted in the established colors.

The rooms must be numbered. On the outside front door Each room is hung with a sign indicating the room number and its purpose (Appendix No. 11), and inside each room there is an inventory of the property located in it.

The property is numbered on the front side and entered into the accounting book, which is kept in the company office.

Property assigned to a unit cannot be transferred to another unit without the permission of the regiment commander.

It is prohibited to transfer furniture, inventory and equipment from one military camp to another.

In the sleeping quarters of the barracks, living rooms of the dormitory or other premises for personnel, the daily routine, regulations of service time, class schedule, work order sheets, personnel placement diagram, inventory of property and equipment must be posted in a visible place on special boards. necessary instructions, and televisions, radio equipment, refrigerators and other household appliances can also be installed.

Portraits and paintings hung in rooms (premises) must be framed, and posters and other visual aids must be on slats. It is allowed to have flowers in the premises, and neat plain curtains on the windows.

Glass facing the streets settlements Windows on the lower floors should be frosted or painted white to the required height.

The entrance doors to the barracks (dormitory) are equipped with a viewing peephole, reliable internal locking and an audible alarm with output to the orderly of the unit. Metal bars with internal locks are installed on the windows of the lower floors.

In all residential premises where there is running water, fountains are equipped for drinking water, and in premises where there is no running water, locked tanks with drinking water, which are equipped with water taps. The tanks are rinsed and filled with fresh drinking water every day under the supervision of the company duty officer, and they are disinfected once a week. The keys to the tanks are kept by the company duty officer.

All premises are provided with a sufficient number of trash cans, and smoking areas are provided with bins with water (disinfecting liquid).

External entrances to premises must have facilities for cleaning shoes from dirt and trash cans.

Daily morning cleaning of sleeping quarters in the barracks and living rooms in the dormitory is carried out by regular cleaners under the direct supervision of the company duty officer. Regular cleaners are not exempt from work.

Regular cleaners are required to: sweep trash from under beds and bedside tables, sweep in the aisles between rows of beds, wipe the floor with a damp cloth if necessary, take trash to the designated place, remove dust from windows, doors, cabinets, drawers and other items.

Daily cleaning of the barracks and dormitory premises and maintaining cleanliness in them during classes is assigned to the company's daily outfit.

In addition to daily cleaning, general cleaning of all premises is carried out once a week under the direction of the company sergeant major. During general cleaning, bedding (mattresses, pillows, blankets) should be taken out into the yard to be shaken out and aired. Before rubbing the floors with mastic, they are cleaned of dirt and wiped with damp rags.

Floors, if not rubbed with mastic, are washed at least once a week. Washing floors with spilled water is prohibited.

In canteens, bakeries and bakeries, all equipment and inventory are marked and kept clean and tidy; After eating, dishes should be cleaned, washed, scalded with boiling water and dried. Dishes are stored on racks or in special cabinets.

In winter, the dormer windows of buildings should be closed, and in the summer they should be open, but protected by special bars.

Only winter window frames can be stored in attics, in places away from chimneys. Attics, dryers, basements are locked, the keys to them are kept by the duty officer of the unit who is responsible for the maintenance of these premises.

Toilets should be kept clean, disinfected daily, and have good ventilation and lighting. Equipment for cleaning them is stored in a specially designated place (closet). Monitoring the maintenance of toilets is assigned to unit foremen, sanitary instructors and company duty officers.

Outdoor toilets are installed with waterproof cesspools at a distance of 40 - 100 meters from living quarters, canteens and bakeries (bread factories). IN northern regions this distance may be less. The paths to the outdoor toilets are illuminated at night. If necessary (at night) during the cold season, urinals are equipped in specially designated rooms.

Toilet cesspools are promptly cleaned and disinfected.

Without the permission of housing maintenance and fire authorities, it is prohibited to redesign premises, move and dismantle existing buildings and construct new ones, laying internal electrical networks, communication lines, alarms and television antenna inputs, as well as installing temporary and constructing new stoves.

Repair of equipment and networks of energy supply, gas supply and central heating is carried out by the apartment maintenance service or by persons with special training and a license to perform it.

Walking in step-by-step formation in a barracks building (dormitory) is prohibited.

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and meals.

The total duration of weekly service time for military personnel performing military service under a contract should not exceed the duration of working hours established by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation. The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

Combat duty (combat service), exercises, ship voyages and other activities, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time.

Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, as well as military personnel undergoing military service under a contract in the military educational institutions vocational education and military training units are provided with at least one day of rest weekly. The rest of the military personnel performing military service under a contract are provided with at least one day of rest weekly, but not less than 6 days of rest per month.

Urgent activities directly related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of its commander at any time of the day, with the provision of at least 4 hours of rest to military personnel.

Officers and warrant officers involved in military service duties on weekends and holidays are given rest on other days of the week by the decision of the unit commander, taking into account the interests of the service. The duration of rest should not exceed the time spent at work on weekends and holidays.

In the event that military personnel undergoing military service under a contract are involved in the performance of military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time and it is impossible to compensate for it with rest on other days of the week, such time is summed up and provided to the military personnel in the form of additional days of rest, which can be added to the main leave .

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time.

The regulation of service time for military personnel serving under contract, in addition to the daily routine, establishes the timing and duration of the performance by these military personnel of the main activities arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine and regulations of service time are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the branch of the Armed Forces and the branch of troops, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of year, local and climatic conditions. They are developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the duration of combat firing, field trips, exercises, maneuvers, ship voyages, combat duty (combat service), service in daily duty, guard duty and other events, taking into account the specifics their implementation.

The daily routine of a military unit is in the documentation of the daily work order, and the regulations for the service time of military personnel serving under a contract are at the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the units.

The daily routine should provide time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television programs, receiving patients at the medical center, personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walk, verification and 8 hours of sleep .

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours

There should be no classes or work for at least 30 minutes after lunch.

Meetings, sessions, as well as plays, films and other social events should end before the evening walk.

The regulation of service time for military personnel undergoing military service under a contract must provide for the time of their arrival at and departure from service, break time for meals (lunch), independent training (at least 4 hours per week), daily preparation for classes and time for physical training (total duration of at least 3 hours per week).

When determining duty time regulations, the need for military personnel to perform official duties in accordance with the daily routine, as well as measures aimed at maintaining the military unit (unit) in constant combat readiness, is taken into account.

The regulations for service time when on combat duty and daily duty duty are determined military regulations and related instructions.

Round-the-clock duty in a military unit and unit of officers, warrant officers and midshipmen who are not included in the daily duty, as well as the appointment of various responsible persons to the established unit can only be introduced in exceptional cases for a limited time by the commander of the troops of a military district, front, group of troops, fleet.

Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other material assets, retrofit and improve parks and educational facilities, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park days with the involvement of all personnel.

Parking, maintenance and park days are carried out according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters together with the deputy regiment commanders for weapons and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from the plans are communicated to the departments.

To manage work on park maintenance days, primarily for the maintenance of weapons, military equipment and ammunition, a minimum number of officers and warrant officers are appointed in order of priority. They are given a day of rest during the week.

Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except those on combat duty (combat service) and daily duty duty. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.

On the eve of rest days, concerts, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, and wake-up on rest days is made later than usual, at an hour established by the commander of the military unit.

On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

The manual has been developed in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Laws of the Russian Federation “On military duty and military service”, “On defense”, “On the status of military personnel”.

The material presented in the book complements the content of the “Fundamentals of Military Service” section of the “Fundamentals of Life Safety” course. It can be successfully used by high school students, college students, technical schools, vocational schools, students pedagogical universities, as well as young men studying at training centers of organizations.

Military deployment, time management and daily routine

Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription (except for sailors and foremen on ships) are housed in barracks. The placement of military personnel in sleeping quarters is carried out at the rate of at least 12 m 3 of air volume per person.

The beds in the sleeping quarters are arranged in a sequence corresponding to the company's official list, and are installed so that near each of them or about two pushed together there is space for bedside tables, and between the rows of beds there is free space necessary for the formation of personnel.

In the bedside table, military personnel store toiletries and shaving supplies, handkerchiefs, collar pads, clothing and shoe cleaning supplies, as well as books, regulations, notebooks, and writing materials.

Small arms and ammunition in units are stored in separate room with metal bars on the windows, under constant guard by daily duty personnel.

The company is equipped with a shower at the rate of one tap (shower net) for 15–20 people, washbasins are installed - one tap (nipple) for 5–7 people and at least two foot baths with running water. There is also a place for washing uniforms.

Separate, specially equipped rooms are allocated for cleaning uniforms and shoes.

Smoking by military personnel is permitted in specially designated and equipped rooms or places that ensure fire safety.

Military personnel arriving to replenish the regiment are accommodated in a separate room for 14 days. During this period, young soldiers undergo in-depth medical examination. They are given uniforms and shoes according to established standards and are fitted.

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and meals.

The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit. The daily routine regulates the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the unit’s personnel. It provides time for physical exercise, toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, conducting educational, cultural, leisure and sports activities.

Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment, retrofitting and improving educational facilities, putting military camps in order and carrying out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

Combat duty, exercises, ship voyages and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time.

Urgent activities directly related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of its commander at any time of the day, with at least 4 hours of rest provided to military personnel.

Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty and daily duty duty. On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

A soldier undergoing conscription military service has the right to one dismissal per week from the unit's location. Military personnel are discharged from the unit by the company commander on days and hours appointed by the unit commander. No more than 30% of military personnel can be dismissed from a unit at the same time. Soldiers of the first year of service are discharged from the unit after they have taken the Military Oath.

Visits to military personnel are allowed at times established by the daily routine, in a visitor room specially designated for this in the regiment. In addition, family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, military glory (history) room of the unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and everyday life of the personnel.

TOPIC No. 5. PLACEMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL. TIME DISTRIBUTION AND DAILY ROUTINE. METHODOLOGY FOR CONDUCTING CLASSES ACCORDING TO COMMON MILITARY REGULATIONS. LESSON 1. Time: 2 hours Type of lesson: group lesson Guidelines and aids: Charter Internal service RF Armed Forces. M.: Voenizdat, 2007. -352 p. Law of the Russian Federation “On Defense” dated May 31, 1996 No. 61-FZ. (Published in " Russian newspaper"06.96 No. 106). -39 s. Law of the Russian Federation No. “On military duty and military service” dated March 28, 1998 No. 53-F 3. (Published in the “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” 02.04.98 No. 6364). -56 s. Law of the Russian Federation No. “On the status of military personnel” of May 27, 1998 (Published in “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” 02.06.98 No. 104). -57 s. Regulations “On the procedure for conducting military training of citizens of the Russian Federation who are in reserve” dated June 26, 1993 No. 605. -31 p.

Study questions: 1. Accommodation of military personnel 2. Time distribution and daily routine. 3. Methodology for conducting classes according to general military regulations.

QUESTION 1. POSITIONING OF MILITARY SERVICEMEN. Military personnel serving under a contract are accommodated: a) with their families - outside the location of the military unit; b) non-family: - in the location of the unit in dormitories; in separate premises (rooms) of the barracks; outside the location of the unit - in apartments; c) military personnel - foreign citizens are accommodated for the entire period of military service in dormitories and are registered at the address of the military unit. Sergeants filling the military position of company sergeant major or positions to be filled by warrant officers or officers are accommodated in dormitories, if possible, separately. Military personnel undergoing conscription service are accommodated in mandatory only in the barracks.

It is prohibited for anyone to live in: canteens; in medical centers; in boiler rooms; V production premises; in warehouses; in clubs; in parks; in hangars; in classrooms; in office premises.

Military personnel stationed in the regiment are prohibited from storing at their location: political campaign materials; pacifist materials; alcohol; narcotic drugs; psychotropic substances; toxic substances; flammable substances; explosives. Military personnel at the unit's location are also prohibited from: collecting signatures for any appeals; organize gambling and participate in them.

Barracks equipment Barracks - (from the Italian “sazegsha” or Latin “saz” - house) a specially built or converted building with sleeping, cultural, educational, household, service and educational premises, designed to accommodate personnel military units. A barracks usually involves the deployment of one company on its territory. If the barracks is a building with several floors, then each floor is allocated for housing a company, and the building as a whole is occupied by a battalion. For military formations of other types of troops corresponding in level motorized rifle battalion, for example, an anti-aircraft missile division, it is allowed to accommodate all the conscript personnel of the division (approximately 100 people) in one barracks.

To accommodate each company, the following premises must be provided in the barracks: sleeping quarters (living rooms); room for information and leisure (psychological relief) for military personnel; company office; weapon storage room; service room; room (place) for cleaning weapons; room (place) for sports activities; room (place) for smoking and shoe shining; a storage room for storing company property and personal belongings of military personnel; dryer for uniforms and shoes; wash room; shower; toilet.

Equipment for sleeping quarters (living rooms) Accommodation of military personnel in the sleeping quarters of the barracks (living rooms) is carried out at the rate of at least 12 cubic meters. m of air volume per person. Beds in the living rooms of the company should be arranged in one tier, and in the sleeping quarters two tiers are allowed. The beds in the sleeping quarters (living rooms) of the company are arranged in a sequence corresponding to the company's official list, and are installed so that near each of them or about two pushed together there is space for bedside tables, and between the rows of beds there is free space necessary for building personnel. Beds should be placed no closer than 50 cm from external walls, maintaining alignment.

Beds, bedside tables and stools should be uniform. The bedside table stores: toiletries; shaving accessories; handkerchiefs; collar collars; accessories for cleaning clothes and shoes (in separate plastic bags); bath accessories; other small items personal use; books; statutes; photo albums; notebooks; other writing instruments.

The number of bedside tables in the sleeping area is set at the rate of one nightstand for two military personnel. Beds for military personnel must consist of: bed (1 pc.); blankets (1 pc.); pillows (1 pc.); mattress (1 piece); sheet (2 pcs.); pillowcases (1 piece); bedding (mattress pad) (1 pc.).

The washroom is equipped at the rate of: one washbasin for 5 - 7 people (if equipped with residential cells with a block of sanitary premises, a washbasin for 3 - 4 people) and a foot bath with running water - for 30 - 35 people, as well as a sink for a floor barracks section for washing uniforms by military personnel. The shower room in the company is equipped at the rate of 3 -5 shower nets per floor barracks section (when equipped with residential cells with a block of sanitary facilities - a shower room for 3 - 4 people. Toilets are equipped at the rate of one toilet and one urinal for 10 - 12 people (when equipped residential cells with a block of sanitary facilities - a toilet for 3 - 4 people). External toilets are arranged with waterproof cesspools at a distance of 40-100 m from living quarters and dining rooms. In the northern regions, this distance may be less. Paths to external toilets at night If necessary (at night) during the cold season, urinals are equipped in specially designated rooms.

QUESTION 2. TIME DISTRIBUTION AND DAILY ROUTINE. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure: constant combat readiness; conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel; maintaining order; maintaining military discipline; education of military personnel; increasing the cultural level of military personnel; comprehensive consumer services; timely eating; timely rest.

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by two documents: - the daily routine; - regulations on working time. The duty time regulations must include the time of: arrival at work; break time for eating (lunch); self-study (at least 4 hours per week); daily preparation for classes; physical training(at least 3 hours per week); departure from service.

The daily routine should include time for: morning physical exercise; morning toilet; morning examination; training sessions; preparation for training sessions; changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating; eating; maintenance of weapons and military equipment; educational work; Cultural and leisure work; mass sports work; informing personnel; listening to the radio and watching television programs; receiving patients at a medical center; personal needs of military personnel; evening walk; evening verification; sleep.

QUESTION 3. METHODOLOGY FOR CONDUCTING CLASSES ON COMMON MILITARY REGULATIONS. The teaching of the statutes should in no case be of the nature of a “rebroadcast”: sit the students down and read the text aloud to them. The vast majority of the Russian population can read and write by the age of 18, and therefore reading the charter out loud is a waste of time. Independent reading of it by students does not bring the expected result. The methodology for conducting classes according to General Military Regulations must take into account the age and educational characteristics of students.

It is advisable to study individual sections and chapters of the General Military Regulations with a demonstration of the practical implementation of the statutory requirements. We are talking about such issues as the placement of military personnel, the equipment of the barracks premises, the guard room, the place of duty of the next orderly, etc. Using modern technical capabilities, it is possible to teach the above-mentioned issues by demonstrating photographs, diagrams and drawings of the indicated premises using multimedia equipment and places

Education job responsibilities It is better to carry out the method of drawing up plans by students for a typical day, week, month, year of the functionaries in question. In this case, it becomes clear to the student through a practical example how the duties prescribed for an official to perform become official activities of his daily activities. The main help in preparing for a lesson on General Military Regulations for an officer teacher should be the textbook “Military Law”. That's where it was given correct interpretation legal and legal basis for the articles.

The ultimate goal of studying regulations by military personnel is the ability to apply the requirements of their articles in service situations. Consequently, the result of training should be the successful solution of situational problems. Such tasks should be developed by the teacher, discussed with students and ultimately find the correct joint solution. Classes in this case may be of a nature and contain elements of educational war game. It is advisable at the end of studying each statutory section to offer students solutions to typical situational problems as a control over the assimilation of educational material. Such a survey can be organized using computer equipment, if the required number of computers is available.

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time.

The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, studies and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

The service time regulations for military personnel performing military service under a contract, in addition to the daily routine, establish the timing and duration of the performance of daily activities by these military personnel arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine and service time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops Armed Forces, tasks facing the military unit, time of year, local and climatic conditions.

The daily routine of a military unit must include time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walk, evening verification and at least 8 hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch, study or work should not be carried out for at least 30 minutes (see the section “Additional materials”).

Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military property, retrofit and improve parks and educational facilities, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park weeks and park days with the involvement of all personnel.

Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty (combat service) and daily and garrison duty. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.

On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual.

On rest days, it is allowed to wake up later than usual, at an hour set by the commander of the military unit; morning physical exercises are not carried out.

To organize leisure and recreation for military personnel, there are clubs of military units, whose activities include:

screenings of feature films on pre-weekends and weekends (holidays);
work of libraries of military units;
classes in amateur club associations, clubs in various genres of amateur and applied arts, clubs and schools of aesthetic education;
literary and artistic themed evenings, literary and musical compositions, question and answer evenings, thematic film screenings, film festivals, film evenings, film lecture evenings, plot-based mass games, portrait evenings, reader and viewer conferences, lectures and consultations;
meetings with veterans of the Great Patriotic War and the Armed Forces, figures of science, literature and art;
evenings honoring the best specialists, classes in lecture halls of military and legal knowledge, exhibitions of technical creativity, evenings of military cooperation, events related to the reception of young recruits and the dismissal of military personnel from the Armed Forces.

conclusions

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness.
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day is carried out by the daily routine, which determines the implementation of basic activities.
Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to clean up military camps and military equipment.

Questions

How does time distribution in a military unit help maintain constant combat readiness personnel? Justify your answer.
What daily routine exists for military personnel undergoing military service?
Consider how the safety of everyday military service depends on the state internal order in a military team. Justify your answer.

Tasks

Prepare a message on the topic “Distribution of time in a military unit during the week.”
If you have a friend who has recently been demobilized from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, ask him about the time distribution and daily routine in the military unit where he served. Based on his story, prepare a message on this topic.

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