Download presentation in m shukshin. Presentation on the topic "V.M
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In 1963, the publishing house "Molodaya Gvardiya" published the first collection of V. Shukshin called "Village Residents". In the same year in the magazine " New world"Two of his stories were published: "Cool Driver" and "Grinka Malyugin" (the cycle "They are from the Katun"). Based on his stories "Cool Driver" and "Grinka Malyugin", published in 1963, Shukshin soon wrote the script for his first feature film "Such a guy lives". Filming began in the summer of the same year in Altai. The film "Such a guy lives" was released on the screens of the country in 1964 and received enthusiastic responses from the public. Although Shukshin himself was not too pleased with his rolling fate.
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Venice International Film Festival, put it in the competition for children's and youth films. And although the picture was awarded Grand Prize, Shukshin was not satisfied with this turn of events. Vasily Makarovich even had to speak on the pages of the Art of Cinema magazine with his own explanation for the film. In the meantime, Shukshin's creative energy is being transformed into a whole series of new literary and cinematic projects. First, it comes out A new book of his stories called "There in the distance ...", and secondly, in 1966, his new film - "Your Son and Brother" appeared on the screens, which a year later was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR named after the Vasilyev brothers. Thoughts about Russia led Shukshin to the idea of making a film about Stepan Razin. Throughout 1965, Shukshin carefully studied historical works on the second peasant war, outlined the sources, selected from the anthologies the folk songs he needed, studied the customs of the middle and the end of the 17th century and made an introductory trip to the Razin places of the Volga.
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In March of the following year, he submitted an application for the literary script "The End of Razin", and this application was initially accepted. Filming was scheduled for the summer of 1967. Shukshin was completely captured by this idea and for the sake of putting it into practice he abandoned all other things: he even stopped acting in films, although many famous directors invited him to the set. However, everything turned out to be in vain - the high cinematographic authorities suddenly changed their plans and stopped shooting the film. At the same time, the following arguments were put forward: firstly, a film about modernity is more important on this moment, secondly, a two-part film on a historical theme will require huge financial outlays. Thus, Shukshin was given to understand that the shooting of the film about Razin was postponed. The last year of Shukshin's life was extremely successful for him, both in terms of creativity and personal. On October 2, 1974, Vasily Makarovich died of heart failure. He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.
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LIFE AND WORK OF V.M.SHUKSHIN (1929-1974)
We should not forget about the soul, We should be a little kinder... VM Shukshin.
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V. A. Sukhomlinsky in the book "Parental Pedagogy" wrote:
“There is such a dangerous thing - the laziness of the soul. Look into your soul, if there is a grain of this misfortune in it. If there is, throw it away, don't let it grow into dope. Laziness of the soul is indifference to a person. You walk along the street of a crowded city, you see among the many faces of a man in whose eyes there is confusion and despair. Your eyes glided over these eyes, the only ones in the world, but did not convey to your soul either despair or confusion, you did not think that grief was in front of you, perhaps the death of the whole world was in front of you: after all, every human soul is unique world. If you do not feel this world, then you have the first signs of this disease of laziness of the soul. Get over this sickness. Look at everything that is happening around you. Learn to see and feel a person. Remember that the most important thing in the world around you is a person ... "
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Shukshin - "our conscience"
The main thing in Shukshin's field of vision is a person. His favorite heroes are "simple people, but always caring, searching." So was the writer himself. Those who knew him closely or were well acquainted with his work (as a writer, director, actor) called him "our conscience."
He could not live "from the outside", as an observer. His heart was aching, vulnerable. He burned in every image he created. Maybe that's why it burned down so soon. Fate let him live only 45 years ...
How did this “rare person” live his life?
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Vasily Makarovich Shukshin was born on July 25, 1929 into a peasant family in the village of Srostki in Altai. His father, Makar Leontyevich Shukshin (1912-1933), was arrested and shot in 1933, during collectivization, and rehabilitated posthumously in 1956. Mother, Maria Sergeevna (nee Popova, by her second marriage - Kuksina), took care of the family. After the arrest of his father and before receiving a passport, Vasily Makarovich was called by his mother's surname Vasily Popov.
Vasily Shukshin with his mother Maria Sergeevna
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Museum house. splices.
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Pages of the biography of V.M. Shukshin
According to eyewitnesses, Vasily Shukshin grew up as a closed boy, as they say, "on his own mind." In dealing with peers, he kept himself strict and demanded that they call him not Vasya, but Vasily. How do you think this requirement can be explained?
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In 1944, Vasily Shukshin graduated from the 7th grade. After serving in Navy, in 1953, passed the exams for the matriculation certificate "external" in Srostka high school No. 32 and for some time worked as a teacher in the evening school of working youth with the duties of the director of the school. “I was a teacher, to be honest, unimportant.<...>But even now I can’t forget how good, thankfully, the guys and girls who had worked out during the day looked at me when I managed to tell them something important and interesting and interesting. I loved them at such moments, and in the depths of my soul, not without pride and happiness, I believed: now, in these moments, I am doing a real, good deed. It's a shame we don't have many of these. Happiness is made up of them, ”Shukshin recalled. Vasily Shukshin didn’t work with anyone: a farmer, a laborer, a rigger, a painter, a loader, a radio operator, a teacher, a Komsomol worker.
Pages of the biography of V.M. Shukshin
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The beginning of the way
In 1954, Shukshin decides to go to Moscow - to enter the screenwriting department of the All-Union state institute cinematography (VGIK). The mother did not interfere with her son's desire and did everything she could: she sold the cow and gave the money to her son.
VGIK
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From the memoirs of Shukshin
“The city scared me. A lot of people, everyone is in a hurry somewhere. And no one knows each other. It was a big, new, unexplored world. I saw a high tower - I decided to become a firefighter, then I wanted to become a sailor and sail on a steamer, and also a driver to drive over the bridge. And when I visited the market, I finally decided to become ... a swindler. It seemed to me that in such a crowd of people and with such an abundance of all kinds of good things, it is much easier to steal a watermelon here than in our village. I did not know the Criminal Code then ... "
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Pages of the biography of V.M. Shukshin
In 1960, Shukshin graduated from the directing department of VGIK (workshop of M. I. Romm). While studying at VGIK, on the advice of Romm, Shukshin began to send his stories to the capital's publications. Member of the CPSU since 1955. In 1956, Shukshin made his film debut: in the film by S. A. Gerasimov "Quiet Don". With this sailor, the cinematic fate of Shukshin the actor began. While studying at VGIK in 1958, Shukshin starred in his first leading role in the film by M. M. Khutsiev "Two Fedor". In his thesis work “From Lebyazhy they report” Shukshin acted as a screenwriter, director and performer of the main role.
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1958 - Vasily Shukshin's story "Two on a Cart" was first published in the magazine "Change". 1963 - the publishing house "Molodaya Gvardiya" publishes the first collection of Shukshin's stories "Villagers".
In total, Shukshin wrote 125 stories in his life, 2 novels: “Lubavins” (1965) “I came to give you freedom” (1971) 3 plays: “Point of view” “Energetic people” “And in the morning they woke up” The fairy tale “Until the third roosters."
V. M. Shukshin at work. 1974
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Filmed in the films: "Two Fedor" (1958) "Golden Echelon" (1959) "A Simple Story" (1960) "Alenka", "Business Trip" (1961) "When the Trees Were Big" (1961) "Mishka, Serega and I " (1961) "We, two men" (1962) "What is it, the sea?" (1964) "Journalist", "Commissioner" (1967) "Three days of Viktor Chernyshev" (1967) "Men's conversation" (1968) "Liberation" (1968-71) "By the lake", "Echo of distant snows" (1969) “Love Yarovaya” (1970) “Dauria” (1971) “Stove-shops” (1972) “Kalina Krasnaya” (1973) “If you want to be happy” (1974) “They fought for the Motherland”, “I ask for words”
A shot from the film “They fought for the Motherland.
Creativity Facts: 1963-1974
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Creativity Facts: 1963-1974
He directed films: “Such a guy lives” (1964) “Your son and brother” (1965) “Strange people” (1969) “Stove-shops” (1972) “Red viburnum” (1973). Wrote scripts for films: “Such a guy lives” (1964) “Your son and brother” (1965) “Strange people” (1969) “A soldier came from the front” (1971) “Stoves-shops” (1972) “Red viburnum” (1973) "Countrymen" (1974) "Call me into the bright distance" (1974).
On the set of the film.
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Writer, actor, director 1973-1974.
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Shukshin family
In 1964, on the set of the film “What is it, the sea?” Vasily Shukshin met 26-year-old actress Lidia Fedoseeva. In this marriage, he had two daughters: Maria Shukshina, an actress. Olga Shukshina, actress
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Shukshin - reader
"Dear is the one who finds time to read, doubly dear is the one who reads and thinks." V.M. Shukshin
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Is this my homeland, where I was born and raised? My. I say this with a feeling of deep rightness, for all my life I have carried my homeland in my soul, I love it, I live by it, it gives me strength when it happens difficult and bitter ... I do not pronounce this feeling to myself, I do not apologize for it to fellow countrymen - it mine, it is me. I won’t explain to anyone that I exist in this world for the time being, this, pardon the clumsiness, is a fact. (V.M. Shukshin)
A word about Shukshin
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Shukshin's testament
“The Russian people in their history have selected, preserved and elevated to a degree of respect such human qualities that are not subject to revision: honesty, hard work, conscientiousness, kindness. fathers. Believe that everything was not in vain: our songs, our fairy tales, our incredible victory, our suffering - do not give it all for a sniff of tobacco. We knew how to live. Remember this. Be human!" (V.M. Shukshin.)
The last photo of V. M. Shukshin. 1974
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We should not forget about the soul. We should be a little better. We once, it just so happened, live on earth. Well, then, be more attentive to each other, kinder ... V. Shukshin.
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Makeeva Vera Nikolaevna MBOU Toguchinsky district Kiikskaya secondary school Novosibirsk region Teacher of Russian language and literatureslide 2
1929 - 1974 Russian writer, film director, actor. Birch brides... The main dates of life and work
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“... Is it mine - my homeland, where I was born and raised? My. I say this with a feeling of deep righteousness, for all my life I have carried my homeland in my soul, I love it, I live by it, it gives me strength when it happens difficult and bitter ... "Chuisky tract
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The village of Srostki is located on the 36th kilometer of the famous "Chuysky tract" - the road connecting Russia with Mongolia and China and starting in the city of Biysk. The tract is part of the M52 highway international importance Novosibirsk - Biysk - Tashanta. Kilometer signs on the highway start from Novosibirsk.
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“And some kind of tremendous power seems to me there, at home, some kind of life-giving force that must be touched in order to regain the lost pressure in the blood. One can see that vitality, that fortitude that our ancestors brought there, lives there with people to this day, and it is not in vain that one believes that native air, native speech, a song familiar from childhood, a mother’s affectionate word, heal the soul. V.M. Shukshin Mom ... Always waited ... Red viburnum is sad about Shukshin Shukshina
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“The beauty of her (homeland), her clarity under heaven is rare on earth. No, this, perhaps, easily affected: there is a lot of beauty on earth, the whole earth is beautiful ... It's not about beauty, it's probably about what the homeland gives a person for a lifetime. I said "celestial clarity," but both heavenly and earthly, wide open - the clarity of arable land and the clarity of people whom I love and remember. When I want to imagine exactly what I remember especially strongly from the life that I lived in my homeland, then I must express myself: I remember the way of life of the Russian peasantry, the moral way of this life. Katun River Compatriots
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In 1944, V. Shukshin graduated from the seven classes of the Srostka school and entered the automotive technical school in the city of Biysk. But he never managed to finish it. To feed his family, he had to quit school and get a job. 1947 - rigger, first sent to the Turbine Plant in Kaluga, then to the Tractor Plant in Vladimir. 1949 - construction of a power plant at the station. Shcherbinka of the Moscow-Kursk Railway, a call for a valid military service. All friends of Vasily Shukshin in the service unanimously point to big circle his interests: he enthusiastically participated in amateur performances, created a drama club and led it, wrote theatrical miniatures, skits for him; was fond of sports, especially boxing ...
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“I have always read a lot. I decided that I could, perhaps, take an external examination for a matriculation certificate. Passed ... I consider it my little feat - a certificate. I have never experienced such a strain of strength.” “At one time I was a teacher in a rural school for adults. To be honest, I was a teacher, unimportant, but I still can’t forget how good, the guys and girls who had worked out for the day looked at me gratefully. And in the depths of my soul, not without pride and happiness, I believed : now, in these moments, I am doing a real, good deed. 1953 1954 1954, June - leaves for Moscow, passes the entrance exams to the All-Russian Institute of Cinematography. August 25 - enrolled as a student of the director's department. 1954-1960 - studies at VGIK Exams at VGIK.
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The heroes of Shukshin's books are the people of the Russian village, simple workers of a peculiar nature, observant and sharp-tongued. One of his first heroes, Pashka Kolokolnikov, is a village driver, in whose life there is a place for a feat. Some of his heroes can be called eccentrics and not of this world (the story "Microscope", "Crank"). The fates of other characters have passed ordeal places of detention (Egor Prokudin "Kalina Krasnaya"). Through a concise and capacious description of the image of the Russian village, knowledge of the language and details of life, deep moral problems and universal values come to the fore. Writer's legacy
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Last years life coincided with the rise of existence in art. His film "Kalina Krasnaya" became both his best film and an unconditional Russian masterpiece. Prizes and awards: Honored Artist of the RSFSR 1964 - “Such a guy lives” (main award XVI International Venice Film Festival - "Golden Lion of St. Mark"). 1969 - State Prize of the RSFSR. br. Vasiliev for the film "Your Son and Brother" 1974 - "Kalina Krasnaya" (first prize at the All-Union Film Festival) 1976 - Lenin Prize for the totality of creativity Director's work, screenplays
Sections: Literature
Goals: to acquaint with the work of Shukshin; show the moral ideals of the writer; work on development oral speech students; improve text analysis skills.
Equipment: multimedia presentation in Power Point format (see. Annex 1).
During the classes
I. Opening speech of the teacher. (slide number 1)
Today in the lesson we will talk about the questions that Vasily Shukshin raised, and which he bequeathed to us to solve. We will also talk about the lessons of Shukshin: about the way to live in art, about the position of the artist. His work, undoubtedly, calls for a dispute, for discussion even today. In our lesson, memories of the writer, his letters, excerpts from articles, poems will be heard.
(Student reads a poem): (slide number 2)
Scattered village in the foothills,
Where the Katun splashed lightly,
Knew enough and dashing and grief
This is an ancient village.
Here the boy toiled the path,
A drunken wind inhaled from the meadows,
Eating potatoes in the garden
On the Katun he pulled chebakov.
Siberian edge. The landscape is unobtrusive.
A wave hits the shore of the Katun.
Everyone in Russia knows that splices -
This is the birthplace of Shukshin.
(Kondakov)
Vasily Makarovich Shukshin, while working on a novel about Stepan Razin “I came to give you freedom”, found the history of his peasant family in Russian history. It turns out that the Sura River, a tributary of the Volga, has its own small tributary - the Shuksha River. From here, from the Volga region, the ancestors of the writer, the Shukshins, moved to Altai in the 19th century.
And he was born July 25, 1929. in the village of Srostki, Biysk district, Altai Territory. And he was still very young when his father was arrested on charges of aiding the enemies of Soviet power. In 1956, Makar Shukshin was posthumously rehabilitated - like many innocent victims at that time. Vasya and his sister Natalya were raised by their mother, Maria Sergeevna. For a short time, the children had a stepfather, according to Shukshin's memoirs, - a kind person. My stepfather died in the war. Shukshin carried the most tender love for his mother through his whole life.
(slide number 3) In 1943, the war year, he graduated from the rural seven-year plan and entered the Biysk Aviation Technical School, but he did not like it there, and he returned to Srostki, became an ordinary collective farmer, a master of all trades. However, in 1946, Maria Sergeevna had to lead her son into an independent life.
From the age of 17, Shukshin worked at a construction site in Kaluga, at a tractor plant in Vladimir, at construction sites in the Moscow region - workers were then required everywhere. He tried to enroll in a military aviation school, in an automobile school - through the military registration and enlistment offices. Did not work out.
In 1949, Shukshin was called up for military service - to the navy. He served first in the Baltic, then in Sevastopol: a senior sailor, a radio operator by profession. Registered in the officer's library. The fact that books build entire destinies, Shukshin wrote, having already become a famous writer.
After demobilization, he returned to Srostki - apparently already with well-thought-out plans. I passed my matriculation exams externally, having messed around with mathematics a lot, and considered this my small feat: “I have never experienced such a strain of forces”. In Srostki, obviously, there were not enough teachers - Shukshin taught Russian language and literature at the evening school there for a short time and retained a bright memory of how gratefully his students listened to him - the village boys and girls who had worked out during the day.
(slide number 4) From the article by V. Shukshin “Monologue on the stairs”: “I was, frankly, a poor teacher (without special education, without experience), but I can’t forget now how good it was, the guys and girls who had worked out during the day looked at me gratefully when I managed to tell them something important, interesting . I loved them in those moments. And in the depths of my soul, not without pride and happiness, I believed: now, in these moments, I am doing a real, good deed. It's a shame we don't have many moments like this in our lives. They make up happiness.”
In the spring of 1954, Maria Sergeevna, in order to raise money for her son to travel to Moscow, sold the heifer. There are many legends about how Shukshin entered the Institute of Cinematography.
(slide number 5) From the memoirs of Shukshin: “It was 1954. There were entrance exams to VGIK. My preparation left much to be desired, I did not shine with special erudition and with all my appearance caused bewilderment of the selection committee ... Then I met Mikhail Ilyich Romm. Applicants in the corridor painted a terrible picture of a person who will now look at you and incinerate you. And they looked at me with surprisingly kind eyes. I began to ask more about life, about literature.”
“The horror of the exam resulted in a very humane and sincere conversation for me. My whole fate here, in this conversation, probably, was decided. True, there was still a selection committee, which, apparently, was also amazed at who Mikhail Ilyich was recruiting.
The chairman of the commission ironically asked:
Do you know Belinsky?
- Yes talking.
– Where does he live now?
Everyone in the committee was silent.
Vissarion Grigorievich? He died, - I say, and began to prove unnecessarily ardently that Belinsky "died". Romm was silent all this time and listened. The same infinitely kind eyes were looking at me. I was lucky to find smart and kind people.”
(slide number 6) Shukshin filmed as a student coursework according to his script, he acted and directed. As a student, he received his first major film role - the soldier Fyodor in Marlen Tsukhiev's film "Two Fyodors" (1959). His last role was Lopakhin in Sergei Bondarchuk's film "They Fought for the Motherland" (1974). The first directorial work in the cinema is the film “Such a guy lives” (1964). The last one is “Kalina Krasnaya” (1973). The first story to appear in print was Two in a Cart (1958). The first book is a collection of short stories “Rural Residents” (1964).
(slide number 7) Vasily Makarovich Shukshin died on the night of October 2, 1974 from a heart attack in the cabin of the ship, which served as a floating hotel for the participants in the filming of the film “They Fought for the Motherland”. In 2002, Shukshin's admirers saved the old ship from scrapping, repaired it and gave it a name - "Vasily Shukshin".
Late: learning to "sing - dance",
Scuffing your soles in a hot circle.
It's a shame: to distribute bows for the future,
Passionately fall in love with the metropolitan blizzard.
To believe in a shake of the official hand,
Honor to pay for strained mercy,
Time: to sum up your debts,
Fortunately, there are enough of them.
Time: remember past sins,
So that in vain the soul is not proud.
Time: to get a grasp of other people's poems,
To keep your head from spinning.
Time: the last to rake out the copper,
But to the penny for everything to pay
And die before dawn
To be born free at dawn!
II. The problem of the city and the countryside in the work of Shukshin.
(slide number 9) And now we will talk about the problems that the writer poses to readers.
Some critics believe that the writer is characterized by some social narrowness. He constantly wrote about the countryside and villagers, but he had a negative attitude towards the city and townspeople. Do you agree with this opinion?
The main thing for Shukshin is not where a person lives, but how he lives and what kind of person he is. The main thing is to have the courage to speak the truth. And Shukshin had it.
I'll give you an example. We see something bad in the life around us - and habitually repeat: “remnants of the past in the minds of people”, “the pernicious influence of the West”. And Shukshin had the courage to face life. And from the pages story "Resentment” Sashka Yermolaev’s woeful cry was heard: “How long will we ourselves help rudeness .. After all, we ourselves have bred boors, ourselves! No one brought them to us, they didn’t drop them on parachutes ..”
V. Shukshin is not afraid of the sharp, unexpected actions of the characters. He likes the rebels because these people defend human dignity in their absurd way.
The writer hated self-satisfied, well-fed, reassured people, he wanted to disturb our souls by showing the truth, but beautiful heroes and noble gestures were demanded of him. IN. Shukshin wrote: “Like anyone doing something in art, I also have “intimate” relationships with readers and viewers - letters. They write. Require. They need a handsome hero. They are scolded for the rudeness of the heroes, for their drinking, etc. What do they require? For me to invent. He, the devil, has a neighbor who lives behind the wall, who is rude, drinks on weekends (sometimes noisy), sometimes quarrels with his wife .. He does not believe in him, he denies, but he will believe if I lie from three boxes: he will be grateful, will cry at the TV, touched, and go to bed with a calm soul.
(slide number 10) V. Shukshin wanted to wake up our conscience, so that they would think about what is happening to us.
Comfortable in art
be a sweet bun
french,
but you won't eat
no widows
no cripples
no orphans.
Shukshin was a humpback
With red viburnum
bite,
The black one
Without which the people are inconceivable ...
When we got up
On the heavy leaven of a peasant,
We are drawn to nature
To Yesenin's pure verses.
We can't deal with lies
You can’t get along in comfort,
And a heart like a falcon
Like a tied Razin Stepan.
E. Yevtushenko. "In memory of Shukshin".
(slide number 11) His wonderful films went around the country: “Such a guy lives”, “Stove-shops”, “Kalina Krasnaya”. His heroes looked at us from the pages of magazines: drivers, collective farmers, saddlers, ferrymen, watchmen. The country recognized itself in his heroes and fell in love with Shukshin.
Shukshin always writes about his mother with great love, tenderness, gratitude, and at the same time with a feeling of some kind of guilt.
III. We watch the scene of Egor Prokudin's meeting with his mother (“Kalina Krasnaya”), comment on it.
(video clip from the movie "Kalina Krasnaya")
We note that Yegor's mother is not a professional actress, but a simple village woman.
- Why did the director make such a decision - to approve an unprofessional actress for the role of mother?
What did Shukshin want to say in Red Kalina when he killed Yegor Prokudin? That it makes no sense for thieves to rush to a normal life, right? (It seems to me that V. Sh. wanted to say that you have to pay for everything in life. To have the opportunity to respect yourself and feel the respect of people for yourself - sometimes it takes a whole life. More than one field needs to be plowed, more than one act needs to be performed. And Egor understood this.)
(slide number 11, continued) During the life of Shukshin, few people thought about the price paid for his art. We only think about it now that he's gone. IN notes in the margins of his drafts there are such lines: “Never, not once in my life have I allowed to live relaxed, falling apart. Always energized and collected. Both good and bad - I start to twitch, I sleep with clenched fists. It can end badly, I can crack from stress.”
(We listen to the expressive reading of V. Vysotsky's poem "Rope Walker" by a student prepared in advance)
He did not come out with either rank or height.
Not for fame, not for pay, -
In his own unusual way,
He walked over the platform in life -
On the rope, on the rope
Tight as a nerve!
But he must really need to get through
Four quarters of the way.
He laughed at the mortal glory,
but wanted to be first.
Try this one!
Not along the wire over the arena -
He is on the nerves - on our nerves -
He went to the drum roll!
Look! Here he is without insurance!
Slightly to the right of the slope - it will fall, it will disappear!
Slightly to the left of the slope - still can not be saved!
But - freeze! He has to pass
No more than a quarter of the way.
IV. And now we'll talk about Shukshin's peculiar approach to the problem of a good hero.
(slide number 12) Have you noticed that he doesn't have a goodie? Is he needed?
Myself Shukshin wrote about this with humor: “Let's say a young man came out of the cinema and stopped in thought: he didn’t understand who to take an example from, who to be like. Whom to be like? To myself. You won't be like anyone else." V. Shukshin invites us to think about ourselves.
Let's stop on the story "Energetic people". What characters does the author show us? Why does he call them that? What is the basis of their relationship? ("You - to me, I - to you").
(slide number 13) I want to read a poem relating to our dispute and Shukshin's position in life.
Everyone chooses for himself
Woman, religion, road.
Serve the devil or the prophet -
Everyone chooses for himself.
Everyone chooses for themselves
Word for love or prayer.
Dueling sword, battle sword
Everyone chooses for themselves.
Everyone chooses for themselves.
Shield and armor. Staff and patches.
The measure of final retribution.
Everyone chooses for themselves.
Everyone chooses for himself.
I choose as well as I can.
I have no complaints against anyone.
Everyone chooses for himself.
(Yu. Levitansky)
V. From Shukshin's working notes.
(slide number 14) “Now I will say beautifully: if you want to be a master, dip your pen into the truth. Nothing else surprises you.”
"Kind kind. This medal is worn through one. Good is a good deed, it is difficult, it is not easy. Do not boast of kindness, do not at least do evil!”
“When we feel bad, we think: “But somewhere, someone feels good.” When we feel good, we rarely think: "Somewhere someone is bad."
“I am a son, I am a brother, I am a father. The heart grew like meat to life. It’s hard, it hurts to leave.”
VI. Final word from the teacher.
(slide number 15) There is no more writer with us - V. Shukshin. But his books, his thoughts remained. And each of his stories makes us think about the serious problems of our time, about life, about human behavior, his actions.
And again I remember the words of the writer: The Russian people in their history have selected, preserved, elevated to a degree of respect such human qualities that are not subject to revision: honesty, diligence, conscientiousness, kindness. Believe that everything was not in vain: our songs, our fairy tales, our incredible severity of victory, our suffering - do not give all this for a sniff of tobacco. We knew how to live. Remember this. Be human".
SHUKSHIN Vasily Makarovich, the village of Srostki, Altai region- , the village of Kletskaya, Volgograd region
From the memoirs of sister Zinovieva N.M. Vasya was born on July 25, 1929 in the village of Srostki in the then Staro-Bardinsky district. Now this village is part of the Biysk region. Our mother Maria Sergeevna since 1909, and father Makar Leontyevich since 1912. Both natives of Srostok, peasants.
According to eyewitnesses, Shukshin grew up as a closed boy, as they say, "on his own mind." In dealing with peers, he kept himself strict and demanded that they call him not Vasya, but Vasily. Those, naturally, did not understand such requests and often mocked their comrade. In such cases, Shukshin acted according to his character - he fled into the channels of the Katun and hid on its islands for several days.
"To the people" At the age of sixteen, having finished seven classes, Shukshin left Srostok: he wanted to "go out to the people." From 1945 to 1947, he studied at the Biysk Automobile College (35 km from Srostok), but he never managed to finish it - in order to feed his family, he had to quit school and get a job.
October-June teaches Russian language, literature, history at the Srostka school of rural youth, at the same time the director of the school.
Studying at VGIK.
V.M. Shukshin as Ivan Rastorguev in the film "Stoves and Benches". Srostki village.
Vasily Shukshin and Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina in the film "Kalina Krasnaya"
V. M. Shukshin - Russian writer, actor, director. Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR (1969). Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1971, for the role of Vasily Chernykh in the film "By the Lake"). Laureate of the Vasiliev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR (1967, for the script and direction of the film "Your Son and Brother"). The best actor in 1974 according to a poll of the Soviet Screen magazine. Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1976, posthumously).
Every year on the last weekend of July, Shukshin Days in Altai (“Shukshin Readings,” as they are usually called) are held on Mount Piket near the village, which gathers thousands of people from all over Russia. On the Shukshin Days, dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the writer's birth, an eight-meter, 20-ton bronze monument to Vasily Makarovich Shukshin by sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov was unveiled on Mount Piket. By the 77th anniversary of his birth and the 30th anniversary of the Shukshin Readings, a new chapel of St. Basil the Great was erected and lit on July 25, 2006 in memory of V.M. Shukshin. The chapel was erected on the descent from Mount Piket.
