What climate zone is Brazil in? Climate in hot brazil briefly
The official name of the state is the Federative Republic of Brazil. The country of Brazil ranks 5th in terms of its area of 8,515,770 km2. At the same time, the size of the population of the country is, as of 2018, approximately 212,804,996 people, with a population density of 22 people / km2.
Brazil became independent on September 7, 1822. Today, the country of Brazil is a federal presidential republic. Michel Temer is the President of the State. Portuguese is recognized as the official language. Currency unit- Brazilian real. The capital of Brazil is the city of Brasilia.
Brazilian flag:
Brazil is administratively divided into 26 states and 1 federal (capital) district. There are also 5 regions: Northern, Northeastern, Central-Western, Southeastern and Southern regions.
Brazil focuses its activities on oil production, extraction natural gas, automotive industry, as well as the development of agriculture. This country is the largest exporter of sugar. It also supplies oranges, soybeans, coffee and other products to the world market.
rich country and Natural resources. In terms of hardwood reserves, Brazil comes out on top. The longest river in the world, the Amazon, flows through the country. Also on the territory of the country there are deposits of minerals, such as manganese ore, iron ore, zinc, nickel, titanium ore. One of large deposits gold is located in the south of the country. Gems are also mined.
Relief of Brazil
The relief of the country changes from north to south. The Guiana Plateau is located in the northernmost part of the country. Moving lower to the south of the country is the Amazonian lowland. The rest of the southern part of the country is on the Brazilian Plateau.
The highest point in the country is Mount Bandeira, which reaches a height of 2890 meters.
Climate of Brazil
The country of Brazil is located in the warmest climatic zones - equatorial, tropical and subtropical. In connection with such an arrangement of the country, the climate has developed in it rather hot.
The climate in the country varies not only from north to south, but also in length from east to west. This is due to the location of the regions, the proximity of the ocean and many other factors. The hottest region of the country is the northeast, where equatorial climate. During the warmest months daily temperature does not fall below +35 degrees Celsius.
Most of the country is located in a tropical climate, but it differs significantly on the coast and inland. Temperatures are more moderate inland, while the climate is hotter and more humid along the country's coast. At higher elevations, the climate is marked with a large temperature difference. South part country located in subtropical climate. The climate here is not so hot. In the cold months, the temperature can drop to +18 degrees during the day, and up to +11 at night.
Brazilian inland waters
The country of Brazil is rich in inland waters. In the north of its territory flows the most long river in the world - the Amazon. Its system irrigates the south of the Guiana Plateau, the Amazonian Lowland and the north of the Brazilian Plateau. This river is flooded and navigable all year round.
The rest of Brazil is irrigated by smaller rivers such as the Uruguay and Parana rivers in the south, the Paraguay river in the west, and the San Francisco river in the east. The rest of the Brazilian Plateau is irrigated by short rivers. There are also several lakes in the country, which are located in the very south: Lakes Patus and Mangueira are the largest lakes. Also on the territory of the country, due to its relief, there are many waterfalls, including the most beautiful Iguazu Falls.
Fauna and flora of Brazil
Due to the diversity of climate and topography in the country, the variety of animal and flora just huge. The country has a huge number of species of wild monkeys, fish, reptiles, wild animals, etc. Scientists still find and discover new species of animals in the Amazon jungle. Of the most unusual animals, margay, armadillos, opossums, anteaters, peccaries, guara, anaconda, caiman and many other unusual and such bright animals should be distinguished. The symbol of Brazil is the Toucan bird, which lives in this country.
The flora of Brazil is also diverse. The species diversity of vegetation reaches about 50,000 species. Brazil became famous for its forests on red lateritic soils. Grows in its territory a large number of palm trees, chocolate trees, dairy trees, coniferous araucaria and many other types of exotic trees. Brazil also became famous for its huge water lily and orchids.
If you liked this material, share it with your friends in in social networks. Thank you!
The most football, temperamental and festival country in the world is Brazil. Everything fit on a vast territory: the largest number of football stadiums and relic forests, new wonders of the world and ancient monuments. Under the hot Brazilian sun, they hold the largest carnivals in the world, arrange national holidays and bask on the best beaches. Nature has rewarded Brazil with everything - from beautiful nature to a difficult but surprising climate. The country of eternal summer, where all the seasons are reversed - welcome to Brazil!
Climatic zones of Brazil
On eight million square kilometers of the greenest territory in the world, covered like a carpet with relict forests and jungles with lakes and waterfalls, there was a place for three climatic zones. In the largest state in South America, which occupies almost half the continent, the following main climatic zones dominate:
- Equatorial. This is the north-east of the country, a territory that includes the Amazon River basin. Here is the driest hot climate, especially pronounced in the second half of summer and autumn, when the average temperature reaches +34°C, and it can rain only three days a month.
- Tropical. 90% of Brazil is located in this climate zone. weather features pronounced geographically. In the capital, the cities of Sao Paulo, Belo Horizonte - in spring and summer up to + 30 ° C. But on the coast, where Rio de Janeiro is located, El Salvador is hotter: in the daytime up to + 34 ° C in summer period, plus - high humidity.
- Subtropical. Predominant in southern Brazil. In the state of Santa Catarina, for example, it is the coolest in the summer - only up to + 19 ° C. But the greatest heat comes in winter time- in January-February, when the thermometers show up to + 29 ° C.
For those who go to Brazil without knowing Portuguese at all, unpleasant news awaits - English is used here only in large tourist centers and hotels. On the streets and shops, even in big cities, and especially in the outback, they almost do not know the international language of communication.
These climatic zones are the main ones, but, given the vast territory, as well as the significant influence of fronts air masses, relief, several more separate climatic regions can be distinguished:
- Amazonia with its humid equatorial climate is considered a special place. A large amount of precipitation all year round, the imperceptible change of seasons, high humidity and high air temperature contribute to the establishment of a special microclimate and unique natural beauties in this area.
- The subequatorial climate can be distinguished on the territory of the Brazilian and Guiana highlands.
- The most arid and unbearably hot area is the northeastern part, where temperatures rise to +38 degrees.
- Separately, mountainous terrain is ordered. On the uplands, the zonation of the high-mountain climate is clearly traced.
- average temperature in the country - always not lower than + 20 ° C.
Drinking coffee is a national tradition. Coffee machines are installed everywhere, in any institution you will be served the best Brazilian coffee, and even the Portuguese word for "breakfast" is translated as "to take coffee." More than 2.5 million tons of coffee, mostly Arabica, Brazil annually supplies to the world market.
A main feature, which sharply distinguishes Brazil from the climate that is so familiar to us - the opposite of European seasons. The country lies in the Southern Hemisphere, which means that when it is summer in Europe, it is winter in Brazil. But the great advantage of Brazil is that there are practically no significant differences between the seasons. The water temperature in the ocean for most of the year is kept in the redistribution of + 26 + 29 ° C.
Tourist seasons in Brazil
The water temperature, often the main reason to visit the endlessly beautiful beaches of Brazil, is high almost all year round:
- January-May - up to +27°C
- June-August - up to +26+27°C
- September-October - up to +28°C
- November-December - maximum +29+30°C
The hottest time in most of the territory is the winter-spring months. This is the Brazilian summer, but in order not to get caught in storms and downpours, it is better to choose resorts in subequatorial or tropical Brazil for a trip.
The largest influx of tourists occurs at Christmas, New Year and the time of Carnival in Rio (February).
Tourist Features
Brazil is visited by about six million tourists a year, beachgoers, football and coffee lovers, Brazilian dance and culture. More than two thousand beaches, more than a hundred nature reserves and dozens national parks- Brazil will have something to surprise. The heritage of the culture of different civilizations and ancient settlements, bright holidays and no less magnificent praise of work - Brazilians know how to have fun and meet tourists.
April, May, June, August, September, October - these months are the best to visit the resort of Rio de Janeiro, the first capital of Brazil. At the same time, you can visit the Amazon (do not forget the prophylactic course against malaria in advance).
June-August is the time for trips to the Pantanal lagoons.
Your list of "must-see" properties in Brazil should include:
- The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio - a man-made wonder of the world
- Iguazu Falls - gallons of water fall from a height of 72 meters for three kilometers
- Amazonia
- Snake Reserve "Butantan"
- Palace of the Palacio Negro in Manaus
- The Solimões and Rio Negro rivers, whose confluence is a magnificent creation of nature - due to the different density of water, the two channels never mix, but flow side by side with two multi-colored ribbons
During your first trip, don't try to cover everything! To see the symbols of Brazil, you should definitely visit Rio de Janeiro, see the very Copacabana beach and the magnificent statue of Christ the Redeemer on Corcovado. From natural wonders- This, of course, is the complex of Iguazu Falls, which unites almost 250 huge rivers rumbling from a height.
During your stay in the Pantanal reserve, you can experience an extreme activity - piranha fishing.
The apogee of everything Brazilian is Carnival in Rio - a celebration of samba, talent and popular fun. Four days of festivities - all of Brazil at this time, it seems that they started dancing.
Brazil has spread its territories across four time zones, and some regions even switch to winter/summer time. To visit Brazil, it is worth having a "tidy sum" - the flight is expensive, since it is transatlantic. It is better to plan a vacation for at least two to three weeks. You don’t have to take cash into the country with you - in Brazil it is customary to pay with a card everywhere. For this, terminals are installed everywhere.
What clothes to take with you
Sunglasses are a must, as is sunscreen. The Brazilian sun is especially merciless to tourists unaccustomed to such a climate. Traditional Brazilian flip flops, oversized T-shirts and caps are a traditional style in everyday wear. Considering that due to the heat and high humidity you will have to take a shower several times a day, there should be a lot of change of clothes. Also bring a pair of sneakers and good boots for hiking and hiking in mountainous areas, as well as playing football - National treasure Brazil.
Brazilians have a passion for football. Everyone is rooting for a team. In Brazil, the largest number of football fields, one of the most famous is in Sao Paulo - Pacaembu, where Pelé often played at one time. And yet - the largest and world-famous stadium "Maracana".
When collecting a first aid kit, do not forget about the preparations necessary for sunstroke, headaches, all kinds of protective equipment against sunburn and insects.
If your vacation falls during the rainy season or a cool season, stock up on a few long-sleeve sweaters and jeans - wet weather in Brazil also happens.
For walks in the jungle, you definitely need closed things - long sleeves, sturdy boots, and a hat.
And of course, you can’t do without bathing accessories in Brazil - you determine the thickness of the “strings” yourself, there are also nudist beaches in Brazil.
For lovers of yachting and diving, there is a magnificent bay with picturesque islands in the area of the municipality of Angra dos Reis (south of Rio). Here you can go sailing on a yacht, and go diving, snorkeling. You can also swim here, since the bay is separated from the "big water", there are no strong currents and huge waves. You can also go to the famous Brazilian resorts of Cabo Frio dos Buzios.
Weather in Brazil by months
January
In the equatorial climate zone (northeast) during the day up to 30 degrees Celsius, not very hot compared to the tropical coastal part, where up to 32 + 34°C. January is a rainy month, and if not it's raining, then the humidity is increased in any case.
The length of the coastline is more than 7000 kilometers! The beaches of Pernambuco, a state located in the northeastern region of Brazil, are considered the best. The safest are the beaches of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, as there are no strong waves near the coast. The city of Salvador is the most stable in terms of temperature, which stays at + 30 ° C all year round.
February
This month is an analogue of our July, that is, the height of the Brazilian summer in winter. It is hottest in the southeast. During the day up to +38+40°C. At the same time, the humidity is almost one hundred percent for more than half a month, it often rains. Hot and parky - this weather is very exhausting, so for families with small children it is better to refrain from traveling to Brazil at this time.
February in Brazil is marked by the world-famous carnival in Rio de Janeiro. Hundreds of schools of this dance pass along the sambadrome, showing their skills. This carnival is unparalleled among holidays and festivals in terms of scale and brilliance. Carnival is a national holiday, so at this time the country has a public holiday.
March
Brazilian autumn comes in March. Rain is still frequent, and the temperature of the water in the ocean is almost equal to the temperature of the air. The harvest season is starting, so there are not so many fun activities. Coffee beans, apples, bananas, exotic cocoons, noni - fruit abundance in local markets at this time.
April
Still humid, but not so hot in the Rio de Janeiro area. On the territory of the equatorial climate, it is also the time of rains, bringing coolness at night.
May
The rains almost stop, in the flat areas the temperature is about +30°C, while the difference between day and night temperatures is noteworthy, which can reach 12-15 degrees. On the coast, the sea breeze is well felt, creating comfortable conditions to stay even at +32°C. Rainy season begins in the Amazon.
The Amazon River Basin is an amazing place, which has no equal anywhere on earth. All this territory was once the bottom of the oceans, and today it is a huge green "lungs" of the planet.
June
Preparations for the Brazilian winter begin. While the heat on the plains is up to +30°C, in the coastal part (Rio de Janeiro, in particular) and in the south it becomes sharply cool - up to +20°C. If your vacation coincides with this period, it is better to go to the southeast coast of Brazil, where the weather is comfortable for walking, and you can swim in the ocean, where the water at this time is warmed up to + 25 + 26 ° C.
Bahia do Sancho is considered the most picturesque Brazilian beach. But if the open ocean seems dangerous to someone, you can always go to Lake Araruama. warm water. But on the world famous Copacabana beach, you should not count on excellent swimming - there are strong waves, currents and not very warm water.
July
Welcome to Brazilian February. July is the height of winter. This time in the country is characterized by cool weather, but at the same time, there is almost no precipitation. Ideal time for sightseeing and trips to Brazil. It rains in the northeast, and in the mountains, there were cases, even snow fell. A great time for educational excursions through the jungles of Brazil.
August
Precipitation continues to fall only in the northeast, in other regions there is dry weather. You can still relax in the southeast, where warm weather and even warmer water.
September
In September, the Brazilian spring comes into its own. In the territory subject to the equatorial climate, it is worth hot weather– in the northeast up to +34°C. Comfortable weather - in the tropics, up to + 30 ° C during the day. On the coast, in the Rio area, there is a pleasant coolness, up to + 27 ° C. Swimming is worth going to the southeast, where the water in the Atlantic Ocean is already warmed up to + 28 ° C by September. This time is the time of flowering in Brazil. September 7 is the national holiday of Independence Day.
October
The hottest region in October is the northeast, where the thermometers show up to + 40 ° C, while it is unlikely that there will be more than 2-3 rainy days in a month. The capital is the driest period, it is not recommended to go there on vacation during this time.
In a country with a population of 200 million people and a not very high standard of living, crime is difficult to control. Therefore, safety on the streets of even large cities and tourist centers leaves much to be desired. In the evenings and nights it is better not to tempt fate.
November
The middle of spring in Brazil is characterized by the fact that in the northeast there is still unbearable heat with high humidity. But in the south it's time natural disaster caused by the weather: heavy rains, hurricanes and, provoked by this, landslides.
December
The rainy season and the beginning of the Brazilian summer. High air temperature and high humidity. For recreation - extremely uncomfortable conditions. However, this is the season for many festivals, holidays, and vacations. On the night of December 31 to January 1, Brazilians widely celebrate the onset of the New Year, or Reveillon. It is worth joining after the chimes and grandiose fireworks in the tradition of throwing white flowers into the ocean waters. But the New Year is not celebrated as much as Christmas, as most Brazilians are Catholics.
Weather in cities and resorts by months
Brasilia
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 17 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | |
| Rain, mm | 247 | 218 | 181 | 124 | 39 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 55 | 167 | 231 | 246 |
Angra dos Reis
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 30 | 30 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 29 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 23 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 22 |
Belo Horizonte
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 19 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
Curitiba
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 27 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 25 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 16 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Manaus
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 31 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 31 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
| Rain, mm | 264 | 290 | 335 | 311 | 279 | 115 | 85 | 47 | 74 | 113 | 174 | 220 |
petropolis
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 27 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 26 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 18 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |
| Rain, mm | 311 | 156 | 149 | 64 | 39 | 17 | 29 | 24 | 51 | 104 | 188 | 251 |
Porto Alegre
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 30 | 30 | 28 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 29 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 21 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 |
Recife
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | sen | Oct | But I | Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average maximum, °C | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | |
| Average minimum, °C | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | |
| Rain, mm | 108 | 148 | 257 | 338 | 319 | 378 | 388 | 205 | 122 | 63 | 36 | 57 |
Brazil is a country located in the southern part of the American continent. The area of the state becomes 8511966 km2. State borders Brazil: Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia and Paraguay in the southwest; Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela and Suriname in the north.
Country geography
The eastern part of the state is washed Atlantic Ocean. Portugal, whose colonial lands it was for many centuries, had a significant impact on the cultural development of the country. This explains why the only official language in the state is Portuguese.
The political system of Brazil is a federal republic, it consists of 26 federative states. The capital of the state is the city of Brasilia, sometimes it is called identically to the country: Brazil.
Brasilia is federal administrative center state, however, significantly inferior to a number of cities in economic and demographic development.
Population of Brazil
According to the national census in 2010, the population is more than 201 million inhabitants (5th place among world countries). The population growth is 1.2% per year.
Brazil is a multinational state: half of the population are descendants of European colonizers, about 40% are mulattoes, 6% are immigrants from African continent. Due to the rising level of mixed marriages, the percentage of the white population is steadily falling. The dominant religion is Catholicism.
In Brazil, the Voodoo belief is also very common, which was brought to the state by slaves from South Africa. The main demographic problem today is high level illiteracy of residents (12%) and the rapid spread of HIV infection among the population.
Economy of Brazil
Brazil is the leader economic development among countries Latin America. The state is well developed Agriculture and industrial production. Brazil is a global exporter of aviation equipment, Vehicle, electrical equipment, iron ore, citrus concentrates, coffee and fabric products.
Brazil's industrial sector accounts for 40% of Latin America's GDP. The service sector occupies a significant place in the country's economy. The banking system is actively developing, thanks to the support of the United States, consolidated stock exchanges have been created in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
The main problem of the country for many years remains a high level of unemployment, due to which crime is increasing, especially in big cities.
Country climate
Brazil is characterized by a hot climate. Average monthly temperature, regardless of the time of year, remains within + 18- + 29 ° C. The types of coimat of the state and the rainfall patterns are quite different.
The territory of the Amazon has a humid equatorial climate, annual precipitation is 3000 mm per year. In the center of the state dry subequatorial climatic conditions with regular three-month droughts.
This region is characterized by abrupt changes in temperature amplitude, which often reach 30°C during the day. The hot, arid climate in the northeast of the country is gradually replaced by a humid tropical trade wind in the east
Climatic conditions in Brazil are less uniform. The country lies in the equatorial, subtropical and tropical zones. The country is constantly hot and humid, seasonal changes practically not observed. Climatic conditions were influenced by a combination of mountains and plains, as well as other natural features terrain. The driest regions of Brazil are in the north and east, where precipitation reaches up to 600 mm per year.
In Rio de Janeiro, the most warm month- February with a temperature of +26 degrees, and the most cold weather happens in July, when the heat drops to +20 degrees. For us, this weather is unusual not only because of the heat, but because of the high level of humidity.
equatorial belt in brazil
The area where the Amazon Basin is located lies in an equatorial climate. There is high humidity and high rainfall. About 3000 mm falls here annually. Most high temperatures they come here from September to December and reach +34 degrees Celsius. From January to May, the average temperature is +28 degrees, and at night it drops to +24. The rainy season here lasts from January to May. In general, frosts never occur in this area, as well as dry periods.
Subtropical zone in Brazil
Most of the country lies in a subtropical climate. From May to September, the highest temperatures are recorded in the territory, exceeding +30 degrees. And during this period, it almost never rains. During the rest of the year, the temperature drops by only a couple of degrees. There is much more rainfall. Sometimes it rains all December. There is about 200 mm of precipitation per year. In this zone, there is always a high level of humidity, which ensures the circulation of air currents from the Atlantic.
Tropical climate in Brazil
The tropical zone is considered the coldest climate in Brazil, located on the Atlantic coast of the country. The lowest temperatures were recorded in Porto Alegre and Curitibu. It is +17 degrees Celsius. Temperature regime winter varies from +24 to +29 degrees. Precipitation is negligible: there can be about three rainy days in one month.
In general, the climate of Brazil is quite uniform. This is a warm and humid summer period, as well as dry and barely cool winters. The country is in the tropical, subtropical and equatorial belts. There are such weather conditions that are not suitable for all people, but only for connoisseurs of heat.
Can be described as moderately hot, because most of The country is located in the tropics, where low, relative to sea level, altitudes prevail. The average temperature in the country rarely falls below 20 °C.
Climatic zones of Brazil
Experts conditionally divide Brazil into six types: equatorial and semi-arid, tropical ordinary and altitudinal zones, tropical Atlantic, and subtropical. Of course weather in brazil varies according to the region, as does the flora and fauna.
In the Legal Amazon, which is located in the north of the country, the equatorial climate is typical. The temperature here rarely exceeds 26°C and drops below 24°C. It often rains here, plentiful, but short-lived. Almost every day in the afternoon it starts to rain, which ends very quickly.
In the northeast of the country, as well as on the flat terrain of the Sao Francisco River, a semi-arid climate prevails. It is very warm here, with an average annual temperature of around 27°C, with almost no rain whatsoever. The total amount of precipitation falling for the whole year does not exceed 800 mm and rains are usually rare and scarce. The sparse vegetation also corresponds to this region: tall cacti and shrubs with thorns. On the border of the humid equatorial forests of the neighboring region, Coconut forests grow with different types palm trees.
The climate of the predominant part of Brazil
A fairly large part of Brazil is dominated by tropical climate. There are rainy and dry seasons here. Dry weather is usually from May to September, while the rest of the year is hot with regular rainfall. The average temperature per year is about 20°C. Such weather in brazil notable for the following regions: Central Brazil, the state of Maranhao in the east, the predominant part of Piauí, as well as Bahia and Minas Gerias in the west. The flora in this area is mainly represented by various bushes with very dense bark and fairly deep, strong roots, the so-called serrada. Despite abundant rainfall, the soils of the region are not fertile due to the high content of aluminum.
The climate of Brazil in some high areas of the Atlantic Plateau, as well as in the center of the states of Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Parana, is also tropical, but it has a high degree of zonation. In summer, the weather is usually very hot, but humid, with showers. In winter, frosts sometimes occur, and frost can be seen in the mornings. With all this, the average temperature indicators per year are in the range from 18°C to 22°C. The flora in the region is not as diverse as the famous equatorial forests of the Amazon and is more represented by dense rainforest.
Climate in southern Brazil
In the southern region of the Southern Tropic, the climate is mostly subtropical. Summers are very hot here, but winters are relatively cold, even snow falls. That is why the average temperature per year is not more than 18°C. There is no drought; it rains periodically throughout the year. The flora also varies according to the altitude above sea level. Pine forests and araucaria grow in areas located high above sea level, and cereal plants grow on the flat terrain.
On the coast of the country, starting from the state of Rio Grande do Norte and ending with Parana, a tropical Atlantic climate prevails. Average temperatures per year reach 26°C, with fairly frequent and heavy rainfall. In the southeast, rainfall is most common in summer, while in the northeast part of the coast, precipitation occurs in winter. Throughout this area grows the Atlantic forest. Inside this Brazilian climate zone The capital is also located in Rio de Janeiro. Weather in this city because of the maritime climate are very changeable.
The most beautiful places in Brazil, video:
The best toy for your child can only be made by his mother! In our online store you can buy fabric for toys made of 100% organic cotton. The finished toy will not rub the baby's skin, the material is hypoallergenic and durable. Our store offers only quality products at low prices. We can deliver your purchase to any city in Russia.
