The plot of drawing up the protocol Article 20.12. Sample plots of administrative offenses
Full text Art. 20.12 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation with comments. New current edition with additions for 2019. Legal advice on Article 20.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
1. Transfer of weapons -
entails imposition administrative fine in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles with or without confiscation of weapons (paragraph as amended, entered into force on July 8, 2007 Federal law dated June 22, 2007 N 116-FZ.
2. Violation of the rules for transporting weapons and ammunition for them -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles (paragraph as amended, entered into force on July 8, 2007 by Federal Law of June 22, 2007 N 116-FZ.
3. Violation of the rules for the use of weapons and ammunition for them -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand five hundred to three thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to acquire and store or store and carry weapons for a period of one to two years (paragraph as amended, put into effect on July 8, 2007 by Federal Law dated June 22, 2007 N 116-FZ; as amended, put into effect on July 1, 2011 by Federal Law of December 28, 2010 N 398-FZ.
Commentary on Article 20.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
1. This article ensures that citizens and organizations comply with the ban on the transfer of weapons established by Art. 6 of the Federal Law of December 13, 1996 N 150-FZ “On Weapons” (as amended and supplemented), as well as implementation in accordance with Art. Art. 24 - 25 of this Federal Law and regulatory legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation on the rules for the use, transportation, transportation of weapons and ammunition for them.
2. The object of the commented administrative offense is relations in the field of ensuring public order and public safety.
3. The objective side of the offense is characterized by the action associated with the transfer of weapons, violation of the relevant rules for the use, transportation, transportation of weapons and ammunition for them.
For example, in accordance with paragraph 66 of the Rules for the circulation of civilian and service weapons and ammunition for them in the territory Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 1998 N 814 (as amended and supplemented), it is prohibited to use technically faulty weapons and cartridges whose shelf life, storage or use has expired, except in cases of research work and testing or inspection technical condition weapons. The same Rules establish that for the transportation of weapons and ammunition, legal entities are required to ensure that consignments of firearms in an amount of more than 5 units or cartridges in an amount of more than 400 pieces are escorted along the route by guards of at least 2 armed people firearms, coordinate with the internal affairs bodies at the place of registration of weapons and ammunition the route and type of transport, transport weapons and ammunition in original packaging or in special containers, which must be sealed or sealed (clause 69). After concluding contracts for the transportation of weapons and ammunition, carriers are required to prepare receipts, expenses and accompanying documents in the manner established by the relevant federal authorities executive power in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (clause 73).
It should be taken into account that the illegal transportation of weapons, their main parts, and ammunition is classified as a crime under Part 1 of Art. 222 of the Criminal Code.
4. The subject of this offense is an individual who has reached the age of 18 (Article 13 of the Federal Law “On Weapons”), as well as a legal entity.
5. From the subjective side of wine legal entity recognized in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 2.1 of the Code, and the violation committed an individual, characterized by a deliberate form of guilt.
6. Cases of administrative offenses are considered by officials of internal affairs bodies (police) (Article 23.3). In addition, under Parts 1 and 3 of this article, such cases are considered by judges in cases where officials of internal affairs bodies (police), if necessary, decide on the issue of imposing an administrative penalty in the form of confiscation or paid seizure of weapons, transfer them to a judge for consideration ( Part 2 Article 23.1).
Protocols on administrative offenses are drawn up by officials of internal affairs bodies (police) (Part 1 of Article 28.3).
7. It must be borne in mind that Federal Law No. 398-FZ of December 28, 2010 made the following changes to Part 3 of the commented article, which come into force on July 1, 2011: an alternative administrative penalty in relation to a fine is deprivation of the right for the acquisition and storage or storage and carrying of weapons, and the paid confiscation of weapons and ammunition, which relates to additional penalties, is excluded from the list of administrative sanctions (from July 1, 2011, Article 3.6 of the Code is repealed).
Because of this, taking into account the provisions of Art. 3.8 of the Code, from July 1, 2001, officials of internal affairs bodies (police) will refer cases of these offenses to judges for consideration if it is necessary to resolve the issue of imposing punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to acquire and store or store and carry weapons (Part 2 Art. 23.1).
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ST 20.12 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
1. Transfer of weapons -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles with or without confiscation of weapons.
2. Violation of the rules for transporting weapons and ammunition for them -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles.
3. Violation of the rules for the use of weapons and ammunition for them -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand five hundred to three thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to acquire and store or store and carry weapons for a period of one to two years.
Commentary to Art. 20.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
1. The object of an administrative offense is relations in the field of ensuring public order and public safety. The subject of an administrative offense is the rules for sending, transporting, transporting or using weapons and ammunition for them.
2. The objective side of the offense is characterized by actions related to:
Transfer of weapons (part 1);
Violation of the rules for transporting weapons and ammunition for them (Part 2);
Violation of the rules for the use of weapons and ammunition (Part 3).
3. Subjects administrative offenses are citizens who have reached the age of 18 and have permission to store weapons, as well as legal entities.
4. From the subjective side, an administrative offense is characterized by both intentional and careless forms of guilt.
5. Protocols on administrative offenses are drawn up by officials of internal affairs bodies (police) (Part 1 of Article 28.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).
6. Cases of administrative offenses are considered by officials of internal affairs bodies (police) (Article 23.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), as well as (cases of violations provided for in Parts 1 and 3 of Article 20.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) by judges, if officials of the bodies Internal Affairs (police) transfer the case to court (Part 2 of Article 23.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).
VIII. Requirements for drawing up a protocol on an administrative offense under Art. 20.20 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the formation of an evidence base
8.1. Article 20.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Drinking beer and drinks made on its basis, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, or consumption of funds or psychotropic substances V in public places» provides for liability:
under Part 1 - for drinking beer and drinks made on its basis, as well as alcoholic and alcohol-containing products with an ethyl alcohol content of less than 12 percent by volume finished products in children's, educational and medical organizations, on all types of public transport (public transport) of urban and suburban communication, in cultural organizations (with the exception of organizations or public catering establishments located in them, including those without the formation of a legal entity), sports and recreation centers and sports facilities.
under Part 2 - for drinking alcoholic and alcohol-containing products with an ethyl alcohol content of 12 percent or more of the volume of the finished product on the streets, stadiums, squares, parks, in a public vehicle, and in other public places (including those specified in Part 1 of the article 20.20), with the exception of trade and public catering organizations where the sale of alcoholic beverages by the glass is permitted.
for part 3 – for consumption narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor’s prescription, or consumption of other intoxicating substances on the streets, stadiums, squares, parks, in a public vehicle, as well as in other public places.
8.2. The purpose of this article is to ensure, by means of administrative influence, that citizens observe public order and public morality, protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen from attacks on healthy image life.
8.3. Public places, specified in part 1 are children's, educational and medical organizations, all types of public transport of urban and suburban communication, cultural organizations (except for organizations or public catering establishments located in them, including those without the formation of a legal entity), physical education and sports facilities. To public places where drinking alcoholic beverages and consumption of intoxicating substances includes the following: streets, parks, squares, courtyards, entrances, staircases, elevators of residential buildings; entertainment enterprises (theaters, cinemas, palaces of culture); beaches, other public places. These include areas that are usually not considered public places, but become such during citizens’ leisure time.
8.3. Based on part 1 of Art. 20.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, it is impossible to hold accountable a minor who drinks beer simply on the street or in the courtyard of a residential building, as well as in other public places that are not listed in the above list, despite the official federal prohibition enshrined in Federal Law of the Russian Federation of November 22, 1995 No. 171-FZ “On government regulation production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products and on limiting the consumption (drinking) of alcoholic products,” according to which the consumption (drinking) of beer and drinks made on its basis by minors in any public places is not allowed.
If drinking beer or alcoholic beverages is accompanied by obscene language, offensive harassment of citizens or other similar actions that demonstratively violate public order and tranquility of citizens, then the person may be brought to administrative responsibility for petty hooliganism under Art. 20.1 of the Code.
8.4. The objective side of the offense provided for in Part 3 is the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor’s prescription or the consumption of other intoxicating substances in public places. The definition of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is established by Federal Law of January 8, 1998 No. 3-FZ “On Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances”.
8.5. Evidence base, upon initiation of proceedings under Art. 20.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation may be:
Protocol on the seizure of things;
Certificate of medical examination for intoxication;
8.6. Depending on the circumstances of the administrative offense committed, the event of the administrative offense provided for in Parts 1,2,3 of Art. 20.20 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, it may be indicated:
example of event No. 1 (part 1, article 20.20)
“05/17/2013 at 15:00 Ivanov I.I., while in public transport, namely on a city bus on route 27 operating in the city of Izhevsk, drank an alcoholic drink - a Blazer cocktail containing ethyl alcohol 9%";
Example of event No. 2 (Part 1, Article 20.20)
“02/02/2013 at about 19:00 Ivanov I.I., being in the room educational institution, namely, State Educational Institution of Secondary Professional Education "Izhevsk Medical College" named after. F. Pushina, located at the address: Izhevsk, st. Krasnogeroyskaya, 12, drank beer trademark"Baltika", with an ethyl alcohol content of 4.4%";
example of event No. 3 (part 2, article 20.20)
“09/04/2013 at 16:50 Ivanov I.I., while at a public transport stop at the address: ____________, was drinking an alcohol-containing drink, vodka “Lednik”, volume 0.5 liters, ethyl alcohol content 40%”;
example of event No. 4 (part 3, article 20.20)
“01/01/2013 at 19:00 Ivanov I.I., being near the house____________________, inhaled vapors of the intoxicating substance “Toluene”.
example of event No. 5 (part 3, article 20.20)
“01/01/2013 at 19:00 Ivanov I.I., being near the house ___________________, inhaled vapors of Moment glue for the purpose of intoxication.”
IX. Requirements for drawing up a protocol on an administrative offense under Art. 20.21 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the formation of an evidence base
9.1. Article 20.21. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Appearing in public places in a state of intoxication” provides for liability for appearing on the streets, stadiums, squares, parks, in a public vehicle, and in other public places in a state of intoxication that is offensive human dignity and public morality.
9.2. Taking into account the provisions of Part 2 of Art. 28.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, in the event of an administrative offense provided for in Article 20.21. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, it is necessary in mandatory indicate:
What was the insult to human dignity and public morality? A feature of the objective side of this administrative offense is that a citizen is in a public place not just drunk, but in such a state of intoxication that offends human dignity and public morality in particular, can be held accountable if the potential offender: is in a public place in a state of intoxication, while having an indecent appearance (untidy appearance, causing disgust and disgust; dirty, wet, unbuttoned, dressed inside out clothes); due to intoxication, the person has completely or significantly lost the ability to navigate (stands aimlessly or also moves aimlessly from place to place, coordination of movements is impaired and, as a result, instability, staggering gait); complete helplessness of a drunk (being in a public place in an unconscious (lying down) state), etc.
9.3. The evidence base when initiating proceedings under Art. 20.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation may be:
Protocol on administrative violation;
Protocol on administrative detention, if the person was subjected to such;
Report on the identification of an administrative violation event;
Explanations of the person held accountable (minor);
Messages (appeals, letters) containing data indicating the presence of an administrative offense event;
Testimony of witnesses (witnesses can be persons who drank with the minor, as well as passers-by who saw the event of an administrative offense);
Copies of identification documents;
Characteristics of the person against whom administrative proceedings are being initiated (characteristics can be either personal or from the place of work or study);
Information about the financial and property status of the person held accountable;
Protocol on the seizure of things;
Certificate of medical examination for alcohol intoxication
- information about the income of the person brought to administrative responsibility;
Other documents relevant to the case.
9.4. When transferring a minor to parents (legal representatives), the case materials are accompanied by the testimony of the parents (as witnesses characterizing the personality of the offender and assessing his behavior), as well as a receipt for the transfer of the minor under their responsibility.
9.5. Depending on the circumstances of the administrative offense committed, the event of an administrative offense under Art. 20.21 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, it may be indicated:
example event #1
“04/21/2013 at 22:00, minor Ivanov A.A. was near the Aikai store, located at the address: Izhevsk, st. Sovetskaya 80, intoxicated. When walking, he staggered from side to side, a strong smell of alcohol emanated from the minor, and he was dressed in dirty, unkempt clothes. With his appearance he insulted human dignity.”
Example event #2
“Ivanova I.I., born 08/11/1997, 08/24/2013 at about 17:00 on the territory of the educational institution GOU NPO “PU No. 1”, namely on the territory of the dormitory of GOU NPO PU No. 1, located at address: Izhevsk, st. Azina, 1, was in a state of alcoholic intoxication, which offends human dignity and public morality. When walking, the minor staggered from side to side, in addition, a strong odor of alcohol emanated from her. With her appearance she insulted human dignity and public morality.”
X. Requirements for drawing up a protocol on an administrative offense under Art. 20.22 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the formation of an evidence base
10.1. Article 20.22. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “The appearance of minors in a state of intoxication, as well as their drinking of beer and drinks made on its basis, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, their consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places” provides for liability for the appearance of intoxicated minors under the age of sixteen years of age, as well as their drinking of beer and drinks made on its basis, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, their consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor’s prescription, other intoxicating substances on the streets, stadiums, squares, parks, in a public vehicle , in other public places.
10.2. Since Article 20.22 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for the responsibility of legal representatives for offenses by minors, in the event of an administrative offense under Art. 20.22 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, taking into account the provisions of Part 2 of Art. 28.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation must necessarily indicate:
The age of the minor, i.e. date of birth (day, month, year);
Type of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, intoxicating substances, which must be checked against existing lists;
A place where a minor appeared in a state of intoxication, drank beer, drinks made on its basis, alcoholic or alcohol-containing products, used narcotic, psychotropic, or intoxicating substances.
10.3. The evidence base when initiating proceedings under Art. 20.22 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation may be:
Protocol on administrative violation;
Protocol on administrative detention, if the person was subjected to such;
Report on the identification of an administrative violation event;
Explanations of the person held accountable (legal representative);
Explanations of the minor;
Messages (appeals, letters) containing data indicating the presence of an administrative offense event;
Testimony of witnesses (witnesses can be persons who drank with the minor, as well as passers-by who saw the event of an administrative offense);
Copies of identification documents;
Protocol on the seizure of things;
Certificate of medical examination for intoxication
Note: serves as evidence subject to obtaining the voluntary informed consent of a minor or his legal representatives for medical intervention, as well as in other cases provided for in Art. 20 of the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ “On the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation”;
Information about the income of the person brought to administrative responsibility;
Other documents relevant to the case.
10.4. When transferring a minor to parents (legal representatives), the case materials are accompanied by the testimony of the parents (as witnesses characterizing the personality of the offender and assessing his behavior), as well as a receipt for the transfer of the minor under their responsibility.
10.5. Depending on the circumstances of the administrative offense committed, the event of an administrative offense under Art. 20.22 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, it may be indicated:
example event #1
“Kuznetsova I.I. is the mother of the minor Kuznetsov A.A., born September 14, 1999, a student of the Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 1”, who on March 25, 2010 at 12:00, while in a public place, near the house ____________, was drinking beer.”
Example event #2
“Ivanov I.I., is the legal representative (father) of the minor Ivanova A.A., born December 12, 1999, a student of municipal educational institution “Secondary School No. 1”, who on October 10, 2013 at 22:20, was at the house _________________, in a state of intoxication.”
XI. Final provisions
11.1. These Recommendations have been developed for use by commissions on the affairs of minors and the protection of their rights of the Udmurt Republic.
11.2. These Recommendations provide examples of events of administrative offenses provided for in Art. 5.35, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 20.1, 20.20, 20.21, 20.22 of the Code, however, when indicating in the protocol on administrative offenses the event of an administrative offense, it is necessary to proceed not only from the provisions of the Recommendations, but, first of all, from the requirements of the current Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, in particular Part 2 Art. 28.2. and the content of the article, which provides for liability for one or another type of offense.
11.3. These Recommendations provide the types of documents that can serve as evidence of events of administrative offenses, however, the collection, synthesis and analysis of their relevance, admissibility and sufficiency for legal proceedings in the case of an administrative offense should be carried out by employees of the Departments for Minors and Commissions for Minors and protection of their rights depending on the specific circumstances of the case and the conditions in which they were collected and processed.
Violation of the rules for using external lighting devices, sound signals, hazard warning lights or warning triangles -
entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
(Paragraph as amended by Federal Law of June 22, 2007 No. 116-FZ; as amended by Federal Law of July 23, 2013 No. 196-FZ.
Commentary on Article 12.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
1. The object of the offense is road safety. Technical requirements for external lighting devices, failure to comply with which will prohibit the operation of vehicles, are established by the List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 21, 2002 N 127).
2. From the objective side, this offense consists of a number of illegal actions (inaction) related to the rules for using external lighting devices, sound signals, alarms or warning triangles.
To bring the perpetrator to justice under this article, it is necessary to establish what special rules for the use of external lighting devices, sound signals, and alarms were violated. Violation of the rules for using lighting devices can be expressed in the absence of lighting devices, failure to switch high beam to the nearest one in established cases, failure to use hazard warning lights in case of blinding, etc.
3. The subjective side of the offense is characterized by guilt in the form of negligence.
4. The subject of the offense is the driver who violated the rules for using external lighting devices, sound signals, hazard warning lights or warning triangles.
Another commentary on Article 12.20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
1. External lighting devices turned on on a moving vehicle at night, in conditions of poor visibility, as well as in tunnels include the following lighting devices used depending on the type of vehicle: high or low beam headlights, flashlights, side lights. See also paragraph 3 of the commentary to Art. 12.19.
Technical requirements for external lighting devices, failure to comply with which prohibit the operation of vehicles, are established by the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 21, 2002 N 127; see paragraph 1 of the commentary to Art. 12.5).
According to clause 3 of the List, the following technical requirements are imposed on external lighting devices of a vehicle, non-compliance with which is qualified in accordance with the commented article:
The number, type, color, location and operating mode of external lighting devices must comply with the design requirements of the vehicle (on vehicles out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models);
Headlight adjustment must comply with GOST R 51709-2001;
Availability of serviceable, uncontaminated external lighting devices and reflectors;
The presence of diffusers on light devices, the use of lenses and lamps corresponding to the type of this light device;
Installation of flashing beacons in compliance with established requirements.
According to clauses 7.1 - 7.3 of the Traffic Rules (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 24, 2001 N 67), the hazard warning lights must be turned on:
When forced to stop in places where stopping is prohibited;
When the driver is blinded by headlights;
When towing (on a towed vehicle).
The driver must turn on the hazard warning lights in other cases to warn road users of the danger that the vehicle may pose.
2. When stopping a vehicle and turning on the hazard warning lights, as well as if they are malfunctioning or missing, an emergency stop sign must be immediately displayed:
In case of a traffic accident;
When forced to stop in places where it is prohibited, and where, taking into account visibility conditions, the vehicle cannot be noticed in a timely manner by other drivers.
This sign is installed at a distance that provides timely warning to other drivers of the danger in a particular situation. However, this distance must be at least 15 m from the vehicle in populated areas and 30 m - outside populated areas.
If there is no or faulty hazard warning light on a towed motor vehicle, a warning triangle must be attached to its rear part.
3. The procedure for using external lighting devices and sound signals, as well as the conditions for using hazard warning lights and warning triangles, are determined accordingly in paragraphs 19 and 7 of the Road Traffic Regulations.
4. In accordance with clauses 3.4 and 3.6 of the Traffic Rules (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 24, 2001 N 67), a yellow or orange flashing light must be turned on on: vehicles when performing construction, repair or maintenance of roads, loading and transportation of damaged, faulty, as well as other vehicles in cases provided for by law, on vehicles participating in traffic, the dimensions of which exceed the standards established by clause 23.5 of the Rules, as well as on vehicles transporting large, heavy cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive and highly toxic substances, and in cases established by special rules - on vehicles accompanying such transportation . A yellow or orange flashing light does not provide an advantage in traffic and serves to warn other road users of danger.
Drivers of vehicles of federal postal organizations and vehicles transporting cash proceeds and (or) valuable cargo may turn on a white-moon flashing light and a special sound signal only when attacking the specified vehicles. A white-moon flashing light does not provide an advantage in traffic and serves to attract the attention of police officers and other persons.
5. On the consideration of cases of administrative offenses provided for in the commented article, see paragraph 5 of the commentary to Art. 12.12.
6. On the collection of an administrative fine in the cases provided for in the article in question, see paragraph 7 of the commentary to Art. 12.1.
Art. 20.20 KRFoAP. Drinking alcohol and alcohol-containing products or consuming narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places (part 3).
03/19/12 at 12:15 at the stadium located in the village. Srednyaya Akhtuba Ivanov I.I. used intoxicating substances/by inhaling vapors from Moment glue.
Art. 20.21 KRFoAP. Appearing in public places while intoxicated.
03/12/12 at 17.45 minutes on the street. Alexandrov near house No. 8, Volzhsky, citizen Ivanov I.I. was in a state of drug intoxication, which offends human dignity and public morality /dirty, wet, unbuttoned clothes, appearance causes disgust and disgust, impaired coordination of movement, unsteady gait, incoherent speech/.
Art. 20.22 KRFoAP. The appearance of minors in a state of intoxication, as well as their drinking of alcohol and alcohol-containing products, their consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places.
03/19/12 at 12:15 on the landing between the 2nd and 3rd floors in entrance No. 2, building 8 on the street. Alexandrov, Volzhsky, minor Ivanov I.I. used intoxicating substances /by inhaling vapors from Moment glue/.
Art. 6.8 KRFoAP. Illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues.
During the personal search of citizen Ivanov I.I. in the duty station of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Sredneakhtubinsky district on March 15, 2012 at 15:00, a package of white paper measuring 3 by 3 cm with a green substance was found in the left pocket of his trousers, which, according to his words, he found on Oktyabrskaya r. P. Middle Akhtuba. According to the expert's certificate, the seized substance was marijuana weighing 3 grams.
03/15/12 at 14:30, citizen Ivanov I.I. in r.p. Srednyaya Akhtuba on the street. Oktyabrskoy purchased from an unknown person a green substance that in appearance resembled marijuana. According to the expert's certificate, the seized substance was marijuana weighing 3 grams.
Art. 6.9 KRFoAP . Consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor’s prescription.
Citizen Ivanov I.I. 04/15/12 at 13:00 in house No. 3, located on the street. Oktyabrskaya r.p. Srednyaya Akhtuba used narcotic drugs by intravenous injection without a doctor’s prescription.
Art. 6.10 KRFoAP. Involving a minor in drinking alcohol or intoxicating substances.
Citizen Ivanov I.I. 03/15/12 at 19:00 during a disco in the “October” cultural center, located in the village. Srednyaya Akhtuba persuaded minor Petrov Nikolai to use an intoxicating substance (moment glue vapors).
VIII. Sizes of large and especially large sizes of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2006 N 76
"On approval of large and especially large sizes of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as large and especially large sizes for plants containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or their parts containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, for the purposes of Articles 228, 228.1, 229 and 229.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation."
List (extracts) of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the circulation of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and international treaties Russian Federation (list I):
Narcotic drugs
| Name | Large size (over grams) | Extra large size (over grams) |
| Acetylated opium | 0,5 | |
| Hashish (anasha, cannabis resin) | ||
| Heroin (diacetylmorphine) | 0,5 | 2,5 |
| Cannabis (marijuana) | ||
| Poppy straw | ||
| Cannabis oil (hashish oil) | 0,4 | |
| Mescaline | 0,5 | 2,5 |
| Methadone (phenadone, dolophine) | 0,5 | 2,5 |
| Methamphetamine (Pervitin) | 0,3 | 2,5 |
| Opium - coagulated poppy juice, sleeping pills | ||
| Psilocybin | 0,05 | 0,25 |
| Phencyclidine | 0,02 | 0,1 |
| Ephedrone | 0,2 | 2,5 |
| Amphetamine and its derivatives | 0,2 | |
| Methaqualone | ||
| Coca leaf | ||
| MDMA | 0,6 | 3,0 |
IX. Main drugs
Used in illegal trafficking
(Mixed International Classification of Narcotic Drugs)
SYNTHETIC DRUGS: AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVES, FENTANYL
Synthetic products- this is a group of drugs that are synthesized under factory-like conditions and look like regular drugs medicines(tablets, capsules or powders). Typically, these compounds differ in their molecular structure from those officially controlled by the government. This structure retains or even increases the pharmacological activity of the parent compounds.
Methylenedioxy derivatives of amphetamine, Ecstasy group
Methylenedioxy derivatives of amphetamine (MDOA) - separate, special class entactogens, since it has a special effect on humans, different from the effects of amphetamines or hallucinogens of the mescaline class.
MAIN CLASS REPRESENTATIVES:
MDA (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, Love Drug, molecular weight 179)
MDMA (3,4.methylenedioxyamphetamine, Ecstasy, Adam, XTC, ESSENCE, molecular weight 193) was synthesized in 1914. It was first used in psychiatry as a means of reducing anxiety and increasing emotional openness. There was a lack of information about side effects and addiction, which contributed to the growth of its popularity in society. MDMA and related compounds have long been believed to be safe.
MDEA (N-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, Eve, molecular weight 207)
MDDMA (N,N-dimethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, mol weight 207)
BDB (1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)2-butanamine, molecular weight 193)
MBDB (N-methyl-1-(3,4 methylenedioxyphenyl)2-butanamine, molecular weight 207)
N-OH-MDA (N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, Fantasy, mol.
(All these compounds are prohibited for use and included in List 1 of the UN Convention and the Standing Committee on Drug Control of the Russian Federation)
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS: euphoria, expansion and aggravation of emotional perception, increased strength of emotions and sensations, a feeling of emotional closeness and increased trust in others,
peacefulness and compassion, the need for intellectual and physical contacts; increased self-esteem, communication skills and sociability. No stimulant or hallucinogenic manifestations are observed (only at high doses).
SIDE EFFECTS: Excessive sweating, involuntary jaw locking, cheek biting, blurred vision, hesitation blood pressure.
With prolonged use of MDOA, tolerance develops, the nature of the effect changes towards increased negative effects. Irreversible processes occur in the brain (severe neurotoxic disorders of the serotonergic system). Deep long-term depression, panic states, paranoid reactions.
FORMS AND METHODS OF USE:
Hydrochloric acid salts (hydrochlorides) in the form of tablets with various logos, capsules or powders.
The main method is oral. Inhalation through the nose and intravenous administration is possible.
A single dose, depending on the type of compound, is 50-100 (80-125) mg (for MDA - up to 230 mg), with the development of tolerance, the amount can be increased to 300-500 mg; however, doses above 500 mg result in fatal outcome. Death occurs mainly due to acute heart failure and dehydration.
Fentanyl and its analogues
Fentanyl (FNT)- N-(1-phenathyl-4-pyleridyl) propionamilide is a synthetic narcotic analgesic of high efficiency (100 times stronger than morphine) and short action. It was first synthesized in the late 50s in Belgium. Under the name Sublimaze, it was introduced into clinical medicine as an intravenous anesthetic for pre- and postoperative medicine. The action occurs within 1-2 minutes and lasts 30-60 minutes.
All FNT analogs are opioids, since they bind to opiate receptors, and their pharmacological action, including side effects, is similar to opiate, but differs in strength and duration of action.
Fentanyls are highly soluble in lipids and therefore easily and quickly overcome the membrane barrier and are effectively absorbed by any route of administration. They quickly reach the brain. The first effects develop within 90 seconds after intravenous administration, after 2 minutes a state of relaxation and euphoria is achieved.
PROHIBITED FENTANYL ANALOGUES:
All illicit fentanyl analogs have a qualitatively similar opiate-type pharmacological effect on the body and differ only in effectiveness and duration of action.
3-METHYL-FENTANYL
ALPHA-METHYLFENTANYL
ACETYL ALPHA METHYLFENTANYL
THIOPHENTANYL
3-METHYL-THIOFENTANYL
ALPHA-METHYL-THIOPHENTANYL
PARA-FLUOROPHENTANYL
BETA-HYDOXY-FENTANYL
BETA-HYDROXY-3-METHYLFENTANYL
(All of these compounds are prohibited for use and are included in List 1 of the UN Convention and the Standing Committee on Drug Control of the Russian Federation)
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS: relaxation, euphoria. The development of tolerance and physiological dependence occurs quickly. PNT derivatives are substituted with morphine and, like opiates, have narcotic activity. Opium addicts perceive FNT as a heroin substitute with similar effects.
SIDE EFFECTS: Fentanyls produce all the effects and side effects of classical narcotic analgesics. Doses of 50-100 mcg of pharmaceutical FNT cause analgesia and rapid loss of consciousness. Exceeding doses leads to euphoria, respiratory depression, pinpoint constriction of the pupils, increased muscle tone, and nausea.
FORMS AND METHODS OF USE:
Intravenous administration is the most common route. Also, like heroin, FNT is smoked and snorted through the nose. There is information about two forms of the drug: for those who inject the drug (shooters) and for those using the intranasal route (snorters). I usually dilute the drug with a very large amount of lactose or starch. Sometimes mixed with cocaine or heroin. The color of FNT can vary from pure white (Persian White) to whitish or light beige (China White, Synthetic Heroin, Fentanyl) and light and dark brown (Mexican Brown). The brown color comes from lactose, which caramelizes when heated. The texture of FNT varies from a light and fine powder to a coarser, loose powder, similar to powdered milk. May sometimes have a medical or chemical odor.
Appearance FNT samples do not contain any special features that would allow it to be visually distinguished from heroin. Fentanyl and its analogues can only be identified through chemical analysis.
CANNABINOIDS
Cannabinoids- drugs obtained from hemp of the Cannabis Sativa type. This group of drugs includes drugs made from various parts of the hemp plant. Hemp belongs to the genus Cannabinaceae. It is a dense, annual, tree-like bush. Grows in hot and temperate climate and can reach 4 m in height. The stems have a characteristic odd number (5, 7,9) of leaf branches with jagged edges, similar to a saw blade. When flowering, a resinous substance is released on the stalks of the upper leaves, which protects the plant from the sun. It grows both wild and cultivated. As a non-narcotic substance it is used for spinning threads, ropes, fabrics; oil production; bird feeding (seeds).
NARCOTIC DRUGS OBTAINED FROM HEMP:
Marijuana(THC 0.5 - 6%) are dried and crushed various parts of hemp. The tops and leaves of female cannabis plants are mainly used. The color of marijuana ranges from light green to brown. Has a characteristic hemp smell. Marijuana is consumed by smoking, both mixed with tobacco and in its pure form. IN Lately marijuana is smoked and combined with cocaine paste or “crash”, and also soaked in phencyclidine.
Hashish(THC 2 - 10%) - made from resin and pollen of the hemp plant during the flowering period. The tops are kneaded until the resin comes out, then it and the ground remains of the plants are kneaded and pressed into tiles or other three-dimensional forms. Hashish has a characteristic smell of cannabis. The color varies from light gray to black depending on where the hemp is grown and the conditions under which the hashish is made. Consumed by smoking or orally.
Hashish oil(THC 10 - 30%) - has the appearance of a tar-like viscous liquid. It is obtained by extracting tetrahydrocane-nabinol from parts of the hemp plant with various solvents, alcohols or fats. Color varies from dark green to dark brown. Method of consumption is smoking cigarettes soaked in hashish oil, less often with food.
EFFECTS WHEN USING MARIJUANA:
It has a stimulating and sedative effect on the body, and at high doses causes hallucinogenic effects.
Physiological effects- swelling of the mucous membrane of the eyes, inflammation of the eye. Increased heart rate, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, impaired motor function, relaxation, fluctuations in body temperature, headache, dizziness, nausea, feeling of hunger
Behavioral effects- relaxation, decreased psychomotor activity, deterioration in concentration, impaired ability to correctly judge distance, decreased attention, rapid speech, uncontrollable talkativeness.
Emotional Effects- euphoria, a feeling of well-being, a carefree state, alternating with a state of anxiety and restlessness.
Neuropsychiatric effects- deterioration of short-term memory, understanding, and ability to perform tasks. Changing the perception of time and space. Increased tactile sensitivity. Exacerbation of visual and auditory perception, smell. Reduced pain barrier. Changes in the sphere of sexual emotions. Hallucinations. Loss of awareness of oneself as an individual, depersonalization. Psychosis (at high doses).
Toxic manifestations of high doses - muscle contraction, anxiety, suspicion, delirium, paranoia, panic, cerebrovascular accident, difficulty speaking, recurring hallucinations (sometimes after 6 months of abstinence).
METHODS OF USE:
Smoking, smoke inhalation. Oral consumption (chewing, in the form of tea leaves or as a food additive). Intravenous administration (rare).
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MARIJUANA:
Once dried, marijuana contains over 400 components. When smoking, as a result of pyrolytic transformations, they are transformed into 2000 chemical substances. More than 70 of the 400 ingredients in marijuana are CANNABINOIDS. The main component responsible for the psychoactive properties of marijuana is trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The total effect of marijuana is determined by all active cannabinoids.
MAIN CANNABINOIDS:
delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
delta-8-TPS
cannabinol
