What is called military. Military dangers and military threats to the Russian Federation

Aviation, Air Force - a type of armed forces for combat in the air and striking ground and sea targets, equipped with airplanes and helicopters. Performs both independent tasks and support of other types of troops.
Automatic - weapon. Effective fire up to 400 m, rate of fire up to 100 rounds per minute. One of the best in the world is the Kalashnikov assault rifle.
Army - the totality of armed forces; military association of formations and units.
Artillery is a branch of the military, the main striking firepower - guns, mortars, rockets, etc.
An attack is the decisive moment in the offensive actions of troops - fire and movement forward.
Battalion is a subdivision of a regiment or a separate one. Consists of 3-4 companies and special platoons.
Biological weapons - pathogenic bacteria, viruses, toxins. Forbidden.
BMP - fighting machine infantry. Armored, allows you to fight without leaving it.
A platoon is a unit within a company. Consists of 2-4 compartments.

A rifle is a small weapon with a rifled barrel.
The navy or navy is a branch of the armed forces. Designed for operations at sea and on land. Includes ships, marines, aviation,
Coastal artillery.
War is a large-scale armed conflict, the achievement of political goals through violent methods.
Air defense troops - designed to repel enemy air strikes.
The Guard is a selected, privileged part of the troops.
Grenade is ammunition for destroying enemy personnel and equipment at a distance of up to 100 m. Designed for firing from grenade launchers and throwing (hand grenades).
Landing troops - designed to land on enemy territory.
A division is the main tactical formation. Consists of regiments, separate 6atadions, etc.
Military doctrine is an accepted system of views on the goals and methods of warfare.
Military rank is assigned personally to each military personnel and those liable for military service. Determines seniority in the armed forces.
Caliber is one of the main characteristics of a weapon, barrel diameter firearms in millimeters or the mass of an aerial bomb in kilograms.
Surrender - the cessation of armed struggle and the surrender of troops of one state to another.
A corps is a higher combined arms formation or operational-tactical formation, consisting of several divisions, individual regiments, etc.
A sailor is a private in the navy.
Mine - exploding ammunition for firing from mortars; weapon for the construction of explosive barriers.
A mortar is a smooth-bore weapon for mounted firing at hidden targets.
An offensive is a type of military action aimed at defeating the enemy and capturing important lines or areas.
Defense is a type of combat used to disrupt the enemy’s offensive.
Weapons are the general name for devices and means used to destroy enemy personnel, equipment and structures.
A squad is a military unit of 6-12 people within a platoon.
Retreat is the withdrawal of troops from their positions for tactical purposes or under enemy pressure.
Truce is a temporary cessation of hostilities by agreement of the warring parties.
Infantry - motorized rifle units, formerly the oldest type of ground forces.
Regiment - military unit, an organizationally independent combat unit.
A submarine is a ship capable of sailing and performing combat missions both above and below the water. Can carry intercontinental missiles.
An order is a written or oral order from a superior to a subordinate, which is law for him.
A gun- artillery piece with a firing range of up to 30 km, caliber 20-100 mm.

Missile forces are a type of armed forces armed with missiles capable of hitting targets in any area of the globe.
Type of army - component type of armed forces, distinguished by its inherent weapons, military equipment and characteristic combat properties.
A company is a unit of several platoons within a battalion or a separate one.
Formation is the general name of a brigade, division, corps in various branches of the military.
A soldier is a military man. In a more narrow sense - military rank private.
Special forces are units and subunits trained and equipped to perform particularly important tasks.
Strategy - highest region military art. 06ensures the implementation of the tasks set by the policy.
Tactics is an integral part of the art of war, subordinate to strategy. Includes theory and practice of combat.
Tank is an armored tracked combat vehicle. The main weapon is a cannon with a caliber of up to 152 mm and a machine gun. Crew - 3-4 people. Speed up to 70 km/h.
The rear is the entire territory of a warring country, except for the area of military operations.
Charter official document, regulating all aspects of life in the armed forces.
Front line of deployment of armed forces and their contact with the enemy.
Chemical weapons - toxic substances and means of their use (shells, bombs).
Part - military formation as part of a compound; it includes divisions.
Nuclear weapon-type weapons mass destruction; acting factors: shock wave, light radiation, penetrating radiation and radioactive contamination.

The topic is interesting. But complicated. Especially for those who did not serve in the army and armchair analysts. Yes Yes! Information about the structure, hierarchy and number of military units of the army in peacetime - information classified as “OO” is top secret! It is available only to district military commissars and more senior commanders.

Why is it secret?

The explanation for this is extremely simple. Knowing the numbers of the units, their location and the number of soldiers in the structural unit, which a drunken demobilizer can tell a fellow passenger on the train, it doesn’t cost agent 007 anything to figure out which gang of “horror is in bear skins"could fall on peacefully grazing Dutch, Danish or French soldiers guarding democracy in Europe.

In 1941, history taught Adi G. a cruel lesson! The vaunted “Abwehr” & Canaris were unable to accurately determine the number of Red Army soldiers and were confused about the names and numbers of units. As a result, the 4 weeks allotted for the “blitzkrieg” stretched out to 6 months. And the error in assessment was commemorated in the 45th with a victorious salute over the Reichstag.

Jokes aside. Let's consider the traditional structure, which to one degree or another remains in the hierarchy of the Russian armed forces, without mentioning the number of soldiers serving in a squad, regiment or division.

Tradition and modernity

Traditionally, two number systems have developed: classical formations and separate ones.

Classic structures is a military formation, the basis and name of which was laid in the ancient times of the formation of the Russian army during the Romanov dynasty: 1613-1917. The hierarchy of subordination was almost completely adopted by the Red Army by 1941.

Separate military formation - evolved based on the conditions of development and transformation of the troop structure. The cavalry disappeared into oblivion, the Strategic Missile Forces and Submarine fleet. The army did not stand aside from these changes. Being a labile (inactive) structure, within the framework of existing units (divisions) it enlarged or reduced them. Depending on the tasks solved by the unit. Thus, intermediate links appeared, which began to be called “individual”: companies, battalions, regiments, divisions.

IN modern army military formations include:

1) divisions;

2) military units;

3) connections;

4) associations.

Any military formation has the status legal entity. Military formations conclude and execute civil contracts and agreements.
Each military formation has a name: real or conditional.
The conventional name consists of the inscription “military formation” and a combination of numbers. Also, a “No” sign is placed. As a result, the entire conventional name looks like this: “military unit No. NNNN.”
The official name includes a peacetime combined arms number, a staff name, an honorary name (if any) and the name of state awards (if the military formation is awarded orders). For example: 1234 Guards Arkharinsky Order of Lenin Red Banner separate tank regiment.
For military formations starting from separate company, in order to ensure their activities, buildings, structures, premises, equipment, machinery, weapons, inventory and material resources necessary for carrying out activities are assigned.

HIERARCHY of the 1945-1991 model

The main hierarchical structures of troops that have retained their historical names:

Branch

In the Soviet and Russian armies, a squad is the smallest military formation with a full-time commander. The squad is commanded by a junior sergeant or sergeant. Usually in motorized rifle squad 9-13 people. In departments of other branches of the military, the number of personnel in the department ranges from 3 to 15 people. In some branches of the military the branch is called differently. In artillery - crew, in tank forces - crew.

Platoon

Several squads make up a platoon. Usually there are from 2 to 4 squads in a platoon, but more are possible. The platoon is headed by a commander with the rank of officer. In the Soviet and Russian armies this is a junior lieutenant, lieutenant or senior lieutenant. On average, the number of platoon personnel ranges from 9 to 45 people. Usually in all companies of troops the name is the same - platoon. Usually a platoon is part of a company, but can exist independently.

Company

Several platoons make up a company. In addition, a company may also include several independent squads not included in any of the platoons. For example, in a motorized rifle company there are three motorized rifle platoons, machine gun compartment, anti-tank squad. Usually a company consists of 2-4 platoons, sometimes more platoons. A company is the smallest formation of tactical importance, that is, a formation capable of independently performing small tactical tasks on the battlefield. Company commander captain. On average, the size of a company can be from 18 to 200 people.

Motorized rifle companies usually have about 130-150 people, tank companies 30-35 people. Usually a company is part of a battalion, but it is not uncommon for companies to exist as independent formations. In artillery, a formation of this type is called a battery; in cavalry, a squadron.

Companies began to be created for the first time in Western Europe at the end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th centuries. The number of companies in peacetime reached 100-150, and in wartime - 200-250 people.

Battalion

Consists of several companies (usually 2-4) and several platoons that are not part of any of the companies. The battalion is one of the main tactical formations. A battalion, like a company, platoon, or squad, is named after its branch of service (tank, motorized rifle, engineer, communications). But the battalion already includes formations of other types of weapons. For example, in motorized rifle battalion, in addition to motorized rifle companies there is a mortar battery, a platoon material support, communications platoon. Battalion commander Lieutenant Colonel. The battalion already has its own headquarters. Typically, an average battalion, depending on the type of troops, can number from 250 to 950 people. However, there are battalions of about 100 people. In artillery, this type of formation is called a division.

Initially, the term “battalion” meant “order of battle,” but then began to be used as the name of a military unit. In the Russian army, battalions were first created by Peter I. They consisted of four companies of the same type and were part of a regiment. The battalion's strength is up to 500 people.

Regiment

In the Soviet and Russian armies, this is the main tactical formation and a completely autonomous formation in the economic sense. The regiment is commanded by a colonel. Although regiments are named according to the branches of the military, in fact this is a formation consisting of units of many branches of the military, and the name is given according to the predominant branch of the military. The number of personnel in the regiment ranges from 900 to 2000 people.

Brigade

Just like a regiment, it is the main tactical formation. Actually, the brigade occupies an intermediate position between a regiment and a division. A brigade can also consist of two regiments, plus battalions and auxiliary companies. On average, the brigade has from 2 to 8 thousand people. The brigade commander, just like in the regiment, is a colonel.

Division

A division is the main tactical unit in various branches of the armed forces. Divisions are designed to conduct combat as part of larger formations: an army, a corps, a squadron. A division usually consists of several regiments or brigades, units or units. Divisions first appeared in the sailing fleets of a number of states in the 17th century, as an integral part of a squadron of ships.

According to the staff - major general, in reality - usually colonel.

Frame

The corps is an intermediate formation between the division and the army. The corps is already a combined arms formation, that is, it is usually deprived of the characteristic of one type of military force. It is impossible to talk about the structure and strength of the corps. As many buildings existed or exist, so many of their structures exist. Corps commander, Lieutenant General.

Army

This term is used in three main meanings:

A. Army - the armed forces of the state as a whole;

b. Army - ground forces of the state's armed forces (as opposed to the navy and military aviation);

V. Army is a military formation.

In this article we are talking about the army as a military formation. An army is a large-scale military formation operational purpose. The army includes divisions, regiments, battalions of all types of troops. Usually armies are no longer divided by types of troops, although they may exist tank armies, where they predominate tank divisions. An army may also include one or more corps. It is impossible to talk about the structure and size of the army, because as many armies exist or existed, so many of their structures existed. The soldier at the head of the army is no longer called “commander”, but “commander of the army.” Usually the regular rank of army commander is colonel general. In peacetime, armies, as military formations, are rarely organized. Usually divisions, regiments, and battalions are directly included in the district.

Front (district)

This is the highest military formation strategic type V war time. There are no larger formations. The name "front" is used only in wartime for the formation leading fighting. For such formations in peacetime, or located in the rear, the name “okrug” (military district) is used. The front includes several armies, corps, divisions, regiments, battalions of all types of troops. The composition and strength of the front may vary. Fronts are never subdivided by types of troops (i.e. there cannot be a tank front, an artillery front, etc.). At the head of the front (district) is the commander of the front (district) with the rank of army general.

Group of troops

In wartime, this is the name given to military formations that solve operational tasks inherent in the front, but operate in a narrower area or a secondary direction and, accordingly, are significantly smaller in number and weaker than such a formation as the front, but stronger than the army. In peacetime this was what they called Soviet army associations of formations stationed abroad (Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, Central Group of Forces, Northern Group of Forces, Southern Group of Forces). In Germany, this group of troops included several armies and divisions. In Czechoslovakia, the Central Group of Forces consisted of five divisions, three of which were combined into a corps. In Poland the group of troops consisted of two divisions, and in Hungary of three divisions.

As part of the above units, the Russian army is ready to repel any attack and solve any tactical and strategic problems. No one doubts this!

ETYMOLOGY OF THE NAMES OF MILITARY UNITS IN THE MODERN ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Voronoi Vsevolod Viktorovich
National Research Tomsk State University
faculty student foreign languages

annotation
The paper examines the origin of terms denoting the main types of military units (formations) in the structure of the modern Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The etymology of the names of military units, sources of borrowings, and, in some cases, the historical circumstances of the term’s coming into use in the Russian (Russian) army are established. A conclusion is drawn about the ways and reasons for the emergence of terms to designate military units.

THE ORIGINS OF MILITARY ELEMENTS NAMES IN THE MODERN ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Voronoy Vsevolod Viktorovich
National Research Tomsk State University
Student at the Faculty of Foreign Languages

Abstract
This article considers the origins of terms denoting the main military elements of the Russian Armed Forces. It shows the etymology and historical sources of linguistic borrowing and circumstances that caused these borrowings. It concludes with the ways and reasons of introducing new terms of military elements.

Bibliographic link to the article:
Voronoi V.V. Etymology of the names of military units in the modern Armed Forces of the Russian Federation // Humanitarian Scientific research. 2016. No. 4 [Electronic resource]..03.2019).

Throughout its history, the Russian army has undergone many reforms, during which its structure and hierarchy of military formations have changed. Among the most significant, domestic historians name the military reforms of Ivan IV (1550-1571), Peter I (1698-1721), D.A. Milyutin (1862-1874), reforms of 1905-1912, military reform in the USSR (1924-1925). The reform of the army took place under the influence of changing historical, political, economic, social conditions, as well as progressive foreign models. All these circumstances left their mark on the formation, change and development of military terminology. Modern terms for military units, have different origins and history of functioning in the modern Russian language.

This article examines the origin of terms denoting only specific units (formations) in the structure (or hierarchy) of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In order of growth in the number of personnel, these are: squad, platoon, company, battalion, regiment, brigade, division, corps, army, front. Thus, beyond the scope of the study remain special names of units in aviation and navy (for example, unit, squadron, crew, fleet) and some branches of the military (for example, battery in artillery), grouping concepts (for example, unit, formation), which have fallen out of use or rarely used terms (e.g. team, squad), names special types formations (educational, disciplinary, etc.).

The subject of the study is the origin of the names of military units in the modern Russian army. The object of the study is a group of words, in military terminology, denoting the main specific military formations in Ground forces Russian Federation: squad, platoon, company, battalion, regiment, brigade, division, corps, army, front. The purpose of the study is to consider the etymology of this group of words, to establish the main sources of origin of military terms for a particular lexical group(names of military units).

We will consider the origin of the names in order of increasing number of unit personnel - from smallest to largest.

A squad is a lower military unit of 6-12 people. Available in the armed forces of most states, it is part of a platoon - motorized rifle (infantry), reconnaissance, sapper, communications, etc. It comes from the verb “to separate” (hereinafter from the Proto-Slavic deliti).

A platoon is a combat and administrative unit of a company, squadron or battery. In the etymological dictionaries of M. Vasmer and P.Ya. Black dictionary entries for “platoon” are missing. The word comes from the verb to cock. The National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRL) records the first use of the word platoon by A. Radishchev in 1773-1774 (the term plutong is also used at the same time). The last use of the word plutong was recorded by the NKR in 1817. Therefore, it can be assumed that for some time the names of the units platoon and plutong functioned in parallel, and then a more understandable term of Slavic origin replaced the foreign name. According to some sources, this happened after 1815 (see Kersnovsky A.A. “History of the Russian Army”).

A company is a military unit consisting of two or three platoons, part of a battalion. In Russian, the word company has been known since the first half of the 17th century, since 1632, when the organization of “regiments of the new system” began. Borrowed from German. Modern German Rotte - row, crowd, military unit, military detachment. Rotte was borrowed in the Middle Ages from Old French (rote, route - crowd, detachment).

A battalion is part of a regiment of several companies, containing up to 1000 soldiers. Known in Russia since 1702. Borrowed directly from French. bataillon, it. battaglione or through it. Bataillon.

Regiment - a formation of armed forces of 900 to 2000 people, including the headquarters of several battalions or divisions. According to M. Vasmer, it comes from the Proto-Slavic language, from which, among other things, the Old Slavic пълкъ and Old Russian пълкъ originated. It is also indicated that “borrowing. from other Germanic *fulkaz and “original Slav. the origin of the word rъlkъ is less likely.” There are other versions of the origin of the word. For example, S. Kolibaba in the article “Regiment - Etymology” indicates that the term regiment appears in the “Tale of Bygone Years” - in 946, when Princess Olga began the war with the Drevlyans, and “in the plot of the 12th century chronicler, regiments mean the Drevlyan and Kiev militia; those. territorial, regional militia.” Consequently, the term regiment, in the opinion of this author, should have in its content the meaning of “community, district, region, district.” The author connects the origin of the word regiment with the biblical pelekh (district, region, okrug), analyzing the content of concepts, the graphic and phonetic design of words, and the rules for transliterating Jewish names into Russian. However, most of the sources we used point to Slavic origin the word “regiment”, we will adhere to this version.

A brigade is a military unit consisting of two or three regiments. As a military term, the word brigade has been known in Russian since the beginning of the 18th century. Borrowed from French. Fr. brigade - from the Italian brigata (brigade, crowd, company, society).

A division is a large tactical unit in the army, which is a combination of several regiments in the ground forces. In Russian, the word division has been known since the beginning of the 18th century, when a division consisted of several infantry brigades. The word comes from Lat. divisio – division, division. In many European languages there are similar words: fr. division, German die Division, English. division. It is possible that the word division appeared as a military term earlier than in the West.

A corps is a large military formation consisting of other formations (divisions, brigades), as well as units and subunits of various branches of the military. The word corpus has been found in Russian since 1705, borrowed through Polish. corpus or German das Korps (XVII century). Comes from Lat. corpus – “body, organism”.

An army is an operational military formation of several corps or divisions of various branches of the military for conducting combat operations during a war. In Russian it was recorded in 1705 by Prince Kurakin; also met in 1704 in the form of the army. Borrowed directly from French or via German die Armee. In this case, the ending -iya may be an erroneous regularization instead of the old -ee, which is perceived as vulgar.

A front is a large operational-strategic formation of troops of the armed forces of a state in the context of continental military operations. The Russian front (also front and people's front) has been known since 1703. Borrowed from German: die Front – “front, line”. Derived from Latin frons "forehead".

Of the ten names of military units whose origins were examined in this study, seven were borrowed from foreign languages: four from French, three from German. Moreover, six of the seven borrowed terms came into use in the 18th century. Thus, military terms and designations of military units, in particular, were borrowed most actively during the period of military reforms of Peter I (1698-1721). The most powerful and effective European armies were taken as models, in addition, Peter I invited many foreign military leaders to serve - F. Lefort, P. Gordon, A. Weide, G. Ogilvie and others, who brought not only new principles of troop structure and conduct of hostilities, but also corresponding military terms. Also, circumstances that are extremely conducive to lexical borrowing are prolonged military operations. Close interaction between military personnel has created favorable conditions for the adoption of a certain layer of vocabulary. The terms borrowed in this era, naming military units (battalion, brigade, division, corps, army, front), to one degree or another, have retained their meaning to this day.

Three of the ten names considered are of Slavic origin. Moreover, two of them (squad, platoon) are relatively new and designate the lowest, smallest, military units. These terms are usually used to designate units in the Ground Forces; in different branches of the military they may have different or parallel names (crew, crew, etc.). The most interesting of this group is the word regiment - the oldest of all ten terms considered, used back in the 10th century. Compared with modern meaning term, in the early period the word regiment called virtually any more or less large military formation, most often an association formed on the principle of belonging to the same territory or under the command of one military leader. The modern term has a narrower and more specific meaning, although it has retained its universality and is used in all branches of the military. Accordingly, knowledge of these terms is an important component of the professional competence of a military translator.

Veremeev Yu.G. Anatomy of the army/ http://army.armor.kiev.ua/

Vasmer M. Etymological dictionary of the Russian language: Trans. with him. – M.: Progress, 1984. Parts 1-2.

National Corpus of the Russian Language / http://www.ruscorpora.ru

Kersnovsky A.A. History of the Russian army. – M.: Golos, 1994.

Chernykh P.Ya. Historical and etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language. – M.: Russian language, 1994. Ch. 1-2.

Kolibaba S. Polk - etymology / http://www.proza.ru/2014/07/29/1656

Mitchell P.D., Akhtambaev R.P., Ignatov A.A. The influence of military contacts on French borrowings in English language. // Language and culture. 2014. No. 2 (26). pp. 69-73.

Tikhonova E.V., Belov D.N. Professional competence military translator (based on the Chinese language) // Young scientist. 2015. No. 14. P. 525-528.

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Info lesson plan:

1. Lexical meaning of paronyms military - military - military

2.Examples of phrases with paronyms military

3.Examples of sentences with a paronym military

4.Examples of phrases with paronyms military

5.Examples of sentences with a paronym military

6.Examples of phrases with paronyms military

7.Examples of sentences with a paronym military

1. LEXICAL MEANING OF THE PARONYMS MILITARY - MILITARY - MILITARY

MILITARY - 1. adjective from noun war. Relating to military service, service to the army, military personnel. 2 . The same as among military personnel, among army men, characteristic of them. 3 . Same as a military man.

MILITARY - adjective from noun warrior. Relating to military affairs, military service.

MILITARY- 1. Characteristic of an army, troops, characteristic of them. 2.Belonging to the army, troops.

2.EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH THE PARONYM - MILITARY

1) military industry

2) military life

3) military team

4)military exercises

5) military service

6) military pension

7) military command

8) military commissariat

9) military prosecutor's office

10) military commandant's office

11) military property

12)military uniform

13) military uniform

14) military overcoat

15)military shoulder straps

16)military stripes

17) military cap

18)military history

19)war era

20)war years

21) war time

22)military events

23) military merits

24) military exploits

25) military medical service

26)military doctor

27)military man

28)military personnel

29)military specialist

30)military brass band

31) military science

32)military affairs

33)military secret

34) military secret

35)war crime

36)war criminal

37)military conflict

38)military professions

39) wartime children

40)military threats

41)military equipment

42) warship

43) military aircraft

44)military pilot

45) military maneuver

46)war prose

47)military music

48)war lyrics

49)songs of the war years

50)war folklore

51) military theme

52)war prose

53) war song

54)military march

55)war film

56)war newsreel

57)military parade

58)military history

59)military losses

60)military actions

61)military operations

62) military campaign

63)military roads

64)military aspects of international law

65) military settlements

66)military sphere

67)military reform

68)martial law

69)military democracy

70)military persons

71) war game

72) military pathfinders

73) Russian military school of the 18th century

74)military educational institutions

75) military department

76) military school

77)military academy

78) military report

79) military flotilla

80)military forces

81)war relics

82)military collection

83)military training

84)military leadership

85)military leader

86) military review

87)military observer

88)war correspondent

89)military program

90)military exhibition

91)military names

92)military camp

93)military base

94)military plant

95)military power

96)military superiority

97)military power

98)war plan

99)military equipment

100)military district

101)military garrison

102)military badge

103)military exercises

104)military translator

105)military clash

106)military figure

107)war childhood

109)military bearing

110)military training

111)military brotherhood

112)military antiques

113)war letters

114)military archive

115)military materials

116)war chronicle

117)military company

118)military situation

119)military hospital

120military council

121) military court

3.EXAMPLES OF SENTENCES WITH THE PARONYM - MILITARY

1)Military

2)Military

3)Military situation - a situation established by the authorities under exceptional circumstances in a country, city, when the functions of maintaining order and state security transferred to the army.

4)Military preparation is study military affairs (combat and shooting training, hand-to-hand combat), military sports competitions, excursions to military units, summer military field practice.

5) The war in Chechnya became the largest military clash on the territory of our country.

6) Songs about war were born not only in military period.

7) Today songs military

8) Since the 15th century, medals have been awarded to participants in campaigns and battles. The higher military

9) The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky was awarded for military or civic merit.

10) The Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called was celebrated military

11) The most revered in Russia military the award was the Order of St. George, named after the brave warrior who was considered the patron saint of the defenders of the Earth, Russa. Peter the Great also planned to establish an award exclusively for military merit. Catherine II was able to implement this idea. On November 26, 1769, she established military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. This order was awarded to officers who showed courage on the battlefield, as well as for special distinctions that “brought benefit and glory Russian weapons" The order was considered the highest military reward. The motto of the order is “For service and bravery.”

12) M.I.Kutuzov began military service since 15 years.

13) In 1854-1855 Nakhimov P.S. was the commander of the Sevastopol port and military governor.

14)Military They don’t trust anyone with the secret.

15) Why military

16)Military The actions destroyed almost the entire housing stock of the city - about 42 thousand buildings.

17) Rokossovsky K.K. began military

18)Each of military

19)What military

20)What are the reasons military

21)Petr Grinev, main character A.S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter", on the eve of the battle with the Pugachevites he dreamed of heroic military feat.

22)Military

23) Writer Vsevolod Vishnevsky noted in his diary military years: “The role of national Russian self-awareness and pride is increasing.”

24) The Mongols had a strong military

25)Victims of war - military

26) Russian soldiers were different military training, valor and perseverance.

27) Vladimir Vysotsky repeated more than once that military

28) Musical art deeply and truthfully revealed the theme military years.

29) Sparta reminded military a camp where no one was allowed to live the way he wanted. Only one activity was allowed - military case.

31) In everyone's history Russian family There is military page.

32) Arsenal - warehouse military equipment.

33) Huge contribution to improvement military art and military science was introduced by Peter the Great.

34)Military letters - imperishable archives military years.

35) The young man who passed military service, gains more than it loses.

4.EXAMPLES OF WORD COMBINATIONS WITH THE PARONYM - MILITARY

1) military oath

2) military banner

3) military traditions

4) military rituals

5) military regulations

6) military address

7) military team

8) military duty

9) military awards

10) military ranks

11) military town

12) military unit

13) military formation

14) military units

15) military registration

16) military duty

17) military discipline

18) military formation

19) military labor

20) military glory

21) martial art

22) military honor

23) military echelon

24) military discipline

25) military service

26) military courage

27) military courage

28) military courage

29) military skill

30) military mass grave

5.EXAMPLES OF SENTENCES WITH THE PARONYM - MILITARY

1)Military

military duty.

military glory of Russia.

4) Over the years, weapons and military mastery of the Slavic peoples.

5) Quite a lot military

6) Has understanding changed? military

7)Military

8) A.V. Suvorov passed everything military ranks.

9) Many military personnel were awarded the Order of Courage for their performance military debt.

10) Battle banner of the unit - symbol military honor and glory.

11)What order was awarded in Russia exclusively for military bravery?

12) Pyotr Grinev, the main character of A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter,” arouses our sympathies with his honesty and loyalty military debt.

13) Smolensk is called a city military glory, shield city.

14) Combat traditions of the armed forces are the basis military morality.

15)Military The article of Peter I (1716) prohibited robbery and called for sparing women and children.

16)Patriotism and loyalty military

17)Many monuments have been built in Bulgaria and Russia military glory.

18)Military

19) The fundamental and inviolable law military life is an oath.

6. EXAMPLES OF WORD COMBINATIONS WITH THE PARONYM - MILITARY

1) military unit

2) troop transport

3) military chieftain

4) military office

5) military circle (meeting of Cossack representatives of the region)

6) military foreman

7) military detachment

8) military reconnaissance

7.EXAMPLES OF SENTENCES WITH THE PARONYM - MILITARY

1) Who led the first military partisan detachment?

2)They are preparing to learn the secrets military intelligence.

6.TESTS

1)Military science is a system of knowledge about the laws of war, preparation for it and methods of waging it.

2)Military business is a circle of knowledge covering issues of military theory and practice in relation to war and peacetime.

3) The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky was awarded for military or civic merit.

4) What order was awarded in Russia exclusively for military bravery?